2023年山西省太原市科林中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2023年山西省太原市科林中学高一英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The newly-built library, which is _____, is expected to be open to the public next Saturday. A. as three times large as the old one B. three times larger than the old one C. three times of the old one as size D. the size of the old one as three times                    参考答案： B 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago, ______it was so poorly equipped.   A. what; when      B. that; which      C. what; which       D. which; that 参考答案： A 略 3. Let children speak their own opinions，________ they are different from your own. A．until  B．even if C．unless  D．as though 参考答案： B [句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。even if即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；as though好像。] 4. The police are allowed to use tear gas in _____ situation during the2014Brazil FIFA  World Cup．（　　） A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent 参考答案： D 根据are allowed to use tear gas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D． 5. Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions _______ are hard for me. A. which B. who C. where D. what 参考答案： A 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词words and expressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。 6. Bob, as well as the other children who        fond of adventure,        going hiking this weekend. A．is; is        B．are; is    C．is; are        D．are; are 参考答案： B 略 7. My friend Jennifer, ____ help I’ve made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week. A. in whose        B. in her            C. with whose      D. with her 参考答案： C 8. She returned home and found her house, together with everything in the neighborhood, ______ by the earthquake. A. has been ruined         B. had been ruined       C. has ruined             D. had ruined 参考答案： B 略 9. Though it is 30 years _____ we last met, I still remember the scene _____ we got separated on a rainy day.   A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where 参考答案： D 10. There is still some doubt _________ he is the best man for the job. A. that                                     B. when                            C. which                           D. whether 参考答案： D 11. He forgot all _______I had said to him. A. what       B. which         C. when         D. that 参考答案： D 12. It is in the very town,       Tom was born thirty years ago,      he will build a new school,      excites everyone in the town. A. that; that; which B. where; that; which C. where; when; that D. that; where; that 参考答案： B 13. He earned _________ money that he couldn’t support his family. A. so little                 B. such little                      C. too little                        D. very little 参考答案： A 14. She told us _______ story that we all forget the time. A. such an interesting         B. such interesting a C. so an interesting           D. a so interesting 参考答案： A 15. Is it on September 1st _____ students come back to school every year? A. when        B. that         C. which         D. who 参考答案： B 16. The reason        he didn’t go to school yesterday was        he was i11． A．why；that                                                                      B．that；because  C．that；that                                                                          D．for which；what 参考答案： A 17. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ________ it. A. throw away       B. get away   C. get away from           D. get away with 参考答案： D 考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。get away with“侥幸成功， 逃脱处罚”。 二、 单词拼写 18. Time is l________. We need to be hurry. 参考答案： limited 19. The police are watching the man's m _________________secretly. 参考答案： movement 三、 阅读理解 20. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。    People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you' re wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms（体育馆）．Here, people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet． How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness（保护带）around your chest to hold you．There are ropes（绳索）tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don' t fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes, it's not．The most difficult point is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you,  and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top． Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body