2022年河南省焦作市思礼职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省焦作市思礼职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Since the big dam was built, the people around ________ it greatly. A. have been benefited                                      B. have benefited C. have been benefited from                             D. have benefited from 参考答案： D 2. Meeting my old classmates at the 66th anniversary celebration of our school was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.     A. that                                  B. one                                   C. it                                       D. what 参考答案： B 3. They ________ the plan for a week, but no decision has ________. A. have been discussing；made B. have been discussing; been made C. have been discussed；been made D. are discussing；been made 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。 4. 一What does the sign over there read?   一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”    A．will    B．may       C．shall                        D. must  参考答案： C 略 5. There was such a long queue for coffee that we ________ gave up. A. eventually    B. unfortunately    C. generously    D. purposefully 参考答案： A 6. ---I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. ---______________. A. Don’t be afraid.    B. Be careful.    C. Not at all.   D. Take your time. 参考答案： D 7. On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _______a cry of surprise.    A. let out            B. gave up          C. brought up        D. made up 参考答案： A 8.  Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French. A. speak    B. spoke    C. spoken    .D speaks 参考答案： D 15. There was a chance in a million that she might be right. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace “a chance in a million”? A. the scarcest chance B. the greatest chance C. the remotest chance D. the lightest chance 参考答案： C 略 10.  Lily was in ____ disturbed state of mind. How could she keep what you said in ____ mind? A. /; the           B. a; /              C. the; the         D. /; / 参考答案： B 11. When he got home, he found his house ______. A. broken out B. broken into C. broken up D. broken down 参考答案： B 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into闯入；C. broken up分解；D. broken down临时出故障。此处broken into是过去分词，表示被动结构作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语house被强入，根据句意，故选B。 12. The animal makes a strange sound, slightly ______ the bark of a dog. A. resembling     B. requesting      C. resisting     D. reflecting 参考答案： A 13. —Have we ____ water?    —Yes,_____. We’d better get some. A. run out of; we have run it out    B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out    D. run out; our water has run out 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：run out of（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；run out（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。 14. ---Excuse me, I want to have a letter mailed, but I can’t find a post office.  --- I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you. A. it          B. one          C. that        D. another   参考答案： B 15. Not having butter on his potatoes was his ________ towards a healthy diet recommended by his doctor. A. promise             B. gesture           C. sign                  D. symbol 参考答案： B 16. —Jack’s won _____________ holiday in London. —_________ lucky fellow!        A. a; A       B. the; The         C. a; The           D. the; A 参考答案： C 略 17. In the old town of Lijiang, foreign people are everywhere_______ in bars. A. sat around       B. sitting around    C. talking with       D. talked with 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 71. In your letter you said you were in d________ with your parents about how to spend money. 72. She has f_______ you for what you have done wrong to her parents and is trying to help you. 73. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not____________（道歉）to me. 74. The man s_____________ to God that he had nothing to do with the murder. 75. She felt g____________ about leaving her sick child alone and going to work. 76. Time passes quickly when you are a__________ in reading a good book. 77. I’m interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in p___________. 78. Prices have risen steadily during the past d____________（十年）. 79. Should we take the boy away from the bad ____________ (环境的)influences in which he lives? 80. Friendship means not being alone, having someone I can rely on and being c____________ to others. 参考答案： 单词拼写71.disagreement   72.forgiven   73.apologized   74.swore   75. guilty 76.absorbed   77.particular   78. decade   79. environmental   80. committed 19. 语法填空 People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, ____36___ wheelchair is one of the simplest devices ____37___ are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and te