2022年湖南省岳阳市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. To avoid being punished, she _________ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. approached into        B. broke into C. entered into            D. slid into 参考答案： D 2. ---What about the student teacher’s (实习老师) future? ---With a lot of difficult problems _______, she will have a hard time. A. settled             B. settling          C. to settle         D. being settled 参考答案： C 3. Your room is in ______ mess! Go and put them in ______order. A. / ; an          B. a; /        C. a; an         D. /; / 参考答案： B 略 4. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children ____ their safety. A. in search of      B. in place of      C. for fear of      D. for lack of 参考答案： 5.  The soup was cold, but it was ______ an excellent meal. A. yet               B. already        C. otherwise                  D. therefore 参考答案： C 6. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out. A. Immediately      B. soon       C. The instance    D. All the above 参考答案： A 7. Hi, Jack. You and Mary have been chatting for hours. Never          you talk so much before. A. I heard B. I had heard C. did I hear D. have I heard 参考答案： D 8. There’s little doubt _____ we will _____ the game. A. that , win         B. whether , win    C. whether , beat           D. that , beat 参考答案： A 9. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?   --- ________? A. I                                        B. Myself                        C. Mine                               D. Me 参考答案： D 10. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered                              B. have been uncovering       C. are uncovering                                           D. have uncovered 参考答案： A 略 11. Although her grandma had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ______ died. A. slightly       B. approximately       C. eventually       D. directly 参考答案： C 12. _________ difficulties we may come across , we’ll help one another to overcome them .     A. However     B. Whenever       C. Wherever      D. Whatever 参考答案： D 13.  When Tom’s  teacher came in ,he pretended _______.    A .to read    B.to be reading   C .reading   D. to have read 参考答案： B 14.  —— ________ David this morning?     —— Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.     A. Have you seen                 B. Will you see     C. Do you see                       D. Did you see 参考答案： A 15. Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise. A. wouldn’t have    B. shall not have   C. didn’t have    D. doesn’t have 参考答案： A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，that a person ______ otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于a person wouldn’t have possibilities if there was not education,故选A。 【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如but for, without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。 比如but for 若非，要不是You may consider it useless, but for our customers it's an all-important sign of good service. 您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。 without 如果没有就不You can't have one without the other, as the song says.  就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。 Otherwise否则，This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.  如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。 16.        more clearly，they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing                         B. Seen              C. To see              D. To be seen 参考答案： C 17. US president Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some ______ of recovery. A. signals          B. signs          C. symbols      D. marks 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. There was a couple of seats________（remain） at the back of the classroom.  Qingdao is an attractive city________（locate） on the eastern coast of China. 参考答案： remaining located 1. 句意：教室的后面还有几个座位。remain是不及物动词，“保留”，此处现在分词作定语，故填remaining。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。 2. 句意：青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的有吸引力的城市。此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。 19. 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。   John Snow, Queen Victoria’s personal 76p__________, wanted to help ordinary people exposed 77_______ Cholera. Thus, he looked into the affair and found that the 78p__________ water was to 79b________.   Zhou Pingyu were worried about the time80___________(可获得的，可用的) for her sightseeing in London, so she made a list of the sights she wanted to see. Her first 81d_________ was going to the Tower, which had 82r_________ standing for one thousand years.   To the reporters, it’s unnecessary for them to take a camera because they have 83p__________ photographers with them. The reporters should be curious and they must have a nose for a story. When Zhou Yang went out to 84c___________ a story, her boss reminded her that if she wanted to acquire all the information she needed to know, she sh