2022年湖南省常德市安生中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安生中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. If better use is __________ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in your studies. A. spent    B. taken     C. through    D. made 参考答案： D 2. I would __________ it if you could do me a favor. A．thank 　　  B. suggest          C. appreciate D. congratulate 参考答案： D 3. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to _________.   A. share              B. support        C. care            D. spare 参考答案： A 4. ______ tourism developing, more and more people prefer to go travelling for a holiday. A. As.      B. With    C. Upon     D. For  参考答案： B 略 5. The factory is now producing three times ______ it did ten years ago.    A. that        B. when     C. what     D. how 参考答案： C 6. Everybody has ______ to play _____  our environment. A. a part; to protect  B. a role; in protecting  C. part; in protecting   D. a role; to protect 参考答案： B 7. Beijing’s new international airport ________ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson. A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 2. A. headache    B. chair    C. teach    D. change 参考答案： A 9. He asked ________ for the new mountain bike. A. did I pay how much     B. I paid how much  C. how much did I pay     D. how much I paid 参考答案： D 略 10. She brought with her three friends, ______ I had ever met before. A. none of them  B. all of who      C. none of whom        D. all of these 参考答案： C 11. In order not to let the cars drive along the street，they ________ the entrance with big stones. A．stood  B．dug  C．buried  D．blocked 参考答案： D [句意：为了不让车在这条街上开，他们用大石块堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。结合句意应选D。] 12. Within seven years, 21 people_______ something to do with the opening of the tomb died, except Howard Carter, _______ on until the age of 65. A. had; who lived    B. who had; who lived   C. having; lived   D. had; lived 参考答案： B 13. In the United Kingdom, when classes are over in the afternoon, students take part in different outdoor activities,       makes their school life more interesting. A. where B. that C. which D. when 参考答案： C 14. We need to do something to____________her free of the idea that someone’s watching her all the time. A．prevent B．advise C．keep D．stop 参考答案： C 解析：keep...free of使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。 15. How much does that       ? A．add    B．add up    C．add to D．add up to 参考答案： D 16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 参考答案： A be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。 17. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A is closing down           B has closed down C closed down              D had closed down 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. We must try our best to keep the ______（平衡）of nature. 参考答案： balance 19. One of the basic needs in many d________ (发展中的) countries is water. 参考答案： developing 三、 阅读理解 20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。   The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped（打耳光） the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."  They kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning（溺水）, but the friend saved him.  After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life."  The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?"    The other friend replied: "When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（饶恕） can erase （拭去）it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave（镌刻） it in stone where no wind can ever erase it."    You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. 67. One friend slapped the other because ________.          A. he was angry that his friend took him to the desert by mistake.          B. He was angry that his friend did not agree with him about something.          C. He was angry that his friend kept wasting time writing and carving.          D. He had to save his friend from drowning, and this almost took his own life. 68. When they found an oasis ________.          A. they decided to swim out of the desert from it.          B. the second friend wanted to slap his friend back.          C. They wanted to take a break and wash themselves.          D. The first friend was saved from drowning by the second and felt ashamed(惭愧). 69. The underlined sentence mean we should _