湖北省荆门市京山宋河第一中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省荆门市京山宋河第一中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. -- A lovely day, isn’t it? -- Yes. I love        when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A．this                                 B．it                                               C．one                                  D．that 参考答案： B 2. Either you or he _______ to give them a lecture tomorrow. A. is       B. are      C. has      D. have 参考答案： A 3. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now.   A. has said       B. has been said     C. had said   D. had been said 参考答案： B 4. It was the middle of the night ____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that  B. as   C. which  D. when 参考答案： D 5. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is                            B. were                      C. has been                      D. had been 参考答案： B 略 6. 27．That team _____ victory in the final if one of its players hadn't lost control of the ball in the last minute．          A．could enjoy                                  B．must enjoy          C．could have enjoyed                             D．must have enjoyed 参考答案： C 略 7. He , ____ the progress of his classmates, ____ to study harder. A. jealous of ; was determined       B. is jealous of ; determined C. was jealous of ; determined       D. jealous ; was determined 参考答案： A 8. —It looks you are feeling down. Any trouble? —All my hopes were ________ when my application was denied.   A. crushed B. hammered C. sunk D. faded 参考答案： A 动词辨析。crush作为新增50词，不仅有“击碎”的意思，同时有“摧毁（信心，希望等）”；干扰选项为fade，当fade表示“消失”时，作为不及物动词使用。 解题技巧：这两年考题中经常在词意辨析中出现“熟词新义”的考察；学生在解题的过程中需要明确的是，首先选项从词性上往往是一致的，不会出现部分名词，部分动词的情形。若出现了所掌握词意不能解题的情况，学生可以在“熟悉词意”的基础上，大胆且有逻辑想象。 9. Several underground stations are under construction at the same time these days, ________ the rush hour traffic even worse. A. to make           B. makes         C. making   D. made 参考答案： C 10. —It is two months since I smoked. —        .        A．You shouldn’t have smoked so much     B．You will make a good husband        C．How did you keep smoking for so long?   D．Why couldn’t you stop it? 参考答案： B 11. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time       perfectly.    A. to work out                                                       B. to working out   C. to worked out                                                    D. has worked out      参考答案： C 12. It was with the help of the local guide    the mountain climber was rescued. A. who   B. that   C. when  D. how 参考答案： B 13. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. that B. which C. where D. what 参考答案： C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信。在信里，他解释了事故中发生的事。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he explained what had happened in the accident”是定语从句，修饰a letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。C选项正确。 14. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where             B. how C. when               D. why 参考答案： C 15. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film．          A．to watch                B．to be watched        C．watching                  D．being watched 参考答案： 略 16. May is approaching! It reminds all of us of the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen Chuan 4 years ago. A. struck           B. attacked                  C. knocked   D. exploded 参考答案： A 17. I’m not satisfied with my study, so recently I ______ a talk with my teacher. A. have B. had    C. am having    D. would have  参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 71.He didn’t follow the ____________(说明书) printed on the box and broken the machine. 72.The students are curious about_______________(科学的)discoveries. 73.The______________(幸存者) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no   time. 74.When you visit a museum you must ask for________________(允许)before taking  photographs inside it. 75.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond_______________(描述). 76.I’m sorry that I spell your name______________(correct). 77.To avoid _____________ (see) by the teacher , Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly. 78.He didn’t feel nervous when _________________ (interview) . 79.The number of the  ___________(unemploy) continued to rise because small companies went out of business one by one. 80.It was only a(n)______________ (part) solution to the problem. 参考答案： 71.instructions 72.scientific 73.survivors 74.permission 75.description 76.incorrectly 77.being seen 78.interviewed 79.unemployed 80.partial 74.permission        考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填permission。 75.description        考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填 description。 76.incorrectly         考查副词。此处修饰spell，应该用副词形式。根据前文的sorry可知此处拼错了。故填incorrectly。 19. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Dear Wendy,    Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday wi