湖南省衡阳市常宁第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.    A. get away with B. get away from C. get out of  D.get behind with 参考答案： A 40. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is2   参考答案： C 略 33. ---Please _______ us in the discussion. ---I’d love to, but I’m far too busy at the moment. A. attend                     B. join            C. take part in     D. join in 参考答案： B 略 4. --Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while       B the moment        C suddenly         D once 参考答案： B 5. —Mom，dad is smoking again! —Well，let him cut it ________ gradually since old habits die hard. A．off                                          B．down                            C．up                                  D．out 参考答案： B 略 6.  Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather dangerous, _____?    A. also          B. either       C. though       D. too 参考答案： C 7. The furniture, with its modern style and bright color1 s, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of place          B. out of order                   C. out of sight           D. out of question 参考答案： A 8. —At weekend I’d like to have a talk with you.    — ________  Have what with me? A. I apologize.       B. Pardon?       C. I see.            D. Forgive me. 参考答案： B 9. Some festivals are held to honour _______ dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do ________ harm. A. /; /         B. the; the          C. the; /          D. /; the 参考答案： C 10. Having retired(退休), he ______ the club for old men and plays chess every day there.    A. takes part in    B. joins in    C. attends   D. joins 参考答案： D 11. — Do you mind if I open the window? — _______. We’d better let some fresh air in. A. I’d rather you didn’t         B. Yes, please C. No, please don’t           D. No, go ahead 参考答案： D 略 12. The police asked him to ______ the facts just as he remembered them. A. set about      B. set down         C. set up          D. set out 参考答案： B 13. . After going through a lot of things in my life, I decided to        my feelings on paper. A. add up       B. calm down     C. set down      D. pack up 参考答案： C 略 14. — Who is ____ the TV show? She seems to be talented. — Mary Green, who used to be a great actress. A. opening   B. hosting    C. playing D. seeing 参考答案： B 15. The farm grows various kinds of crops, _______ wheat, corn, cotton and rice.   A. for example        B. as          C. so that          D. such as 参考答案： D 略 16. The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in                B. in, with, against   C. against, for, at                D. about, in, with 参考答案： A 17.   —You are always full of _______ . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power        B. strength             C. force                      D. energy 参考答案： D 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 71. Once you are a_________________ to smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it. 72. The old man opened the door and b_________________ in some fresh air. 73. The old man lost his b_________________ and fell to the ground. 74. I watched him until he d_________________ from sight in the crowd. 75. This software is quite good, but we find it also has some d _________________. 76. It seldom rains here, only 50mm in a year on ________________ (平均). 77. After passing the College Entrance Examination, most senior 3 students feel really _________________ ( 放松的). 78. I would _________________ (感激) it if you could offer me some help. 79. I feel lucky that I have never heard such a good English _________________ (讲座). 80. It is the _________________ (传统的) culture in China to eat dumplings on the Eve of the Spring Festival. 参考答案： 71.addicted   72.breathe   73.balance  74.disappeared  75.disadvantages 76.average  77.relaxed   78.appreciate   79.lecture  80.traditional 19. The mother tried to c________ down her crying baby. 参考答案： calm 三、 阅读理解 20. Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is