湖南省岳阳市躲风亭中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市躲风亭中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.    A. brought up       B. looked up       C. picked up     D. set up 参考答案： C 2. Who would you rather ____ with you, George or me? A. going  B. to go  C. have gone   D. went 参考答案： D 3. —I hope you liked the concert last night.  —How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I ______ you.    A. haven’t told                     B. hadn’t told                     C. didn’t tell                       D. won’t tell 参考答案： C 略 4. ----Oh, what a lot of smoke! What are you doing here?   ---- I ___________ to make a fire to warm the room, but failed.    A. try              B. was trying       C. am trying     D. had tried 参考答案： B 略 5. The students put on many performances to __________ the New Year's Day. A. celebrate         B. create           C. congratulate     D. expect 参考答案： A 6. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A.will have B. have C. had D. had had 参考答案： B 考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。 7. Many a student _____ in the exam. A have failed          B had been failed      C has failed       D will be failed 参考答案： C 8. A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the     of being a philosopher.  A. reputation   B. influence     C. impression      D. knowledge 参考答案： A 9. It’s difficult to learn a language well ______ you’ve actually used it.   A. until B. after C. if D. when 参考答案： 13．A． 本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选A。   【解析】 10. The UN offici als say it could be many weeks and even months ____ a deal is reached．     A．before             B．after            C．when             D．as 参考答案： A 考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为还要过(多久)才会…… 11. —Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? —Yes, of course. _________. A. If you’re convenient B. At your convenience C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it 参考答案： B 12. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience. A. which            B. that              C. who             D. what 参考答案： D 13. –Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends? --Never. I’m afraid that my life is in  ________ danger there. A. the; a      B. 不填；不填       C. a; the       D. the; 不填 参考答案： D 14. (2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用had done，省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。 22. They are going to ________an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director. A. give out   B. put out   C. pull out    D. take out 参考答案： B 略 30. This book______18 articles , _______ three written by my father. A. contains;  includes        B. includes; contains C. contains;  including     D. includes; containing 参考答案： C 略 17.  --- How much have you saved so far?  --- About 800 dollars, all of _______came from my hard work. A. which             B. them            C. it              D. that 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Her o__________(杰出的) abilities were proved by her rapid promotion. 62. They believe there is no difficulty in the world that they cannot o__________(克服). 63. The new research team is led by the c__________(最高级别的) engineer. 64. I will never forget your help f__________(永远). 65. The lady is a career woman rather than a h__________ who is only in charge of housework. 66. The little girl has lost her money. She is very worried and is almost in t__________. 67. The l__________ in the library told the student that he should return the book before Friday. 68. Selling cigarettes to children under 16 years old is i___________ in some countries. That is to say, it is against the law to sell cigarettes to children under 16. 69. It is no use q__________ with him. He won’t listen to anybody else. 70. What he said showed that he m__________ our position on education reform. He didn’t understand. 参考答案： 61. outstanding 62. overcome 63. chief 64. forever 65. housewife 66. tears 67. librarian 68. illegal 69. quarreling/ quarrelling 70. misunderstood       19. 单词拼写 1.       Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_____ (尊敬) by all the people in her country. 2.       He is a s_____ (专家) in history. 3.       The people there are fighting to gain their f______ (自由) from foreign control. 4.       Floods in that country made thousands of people h_______ (无家可归). 5.       Young as he is, he has o_____ (克服) a lot of difficulties. 6.       He went to America in the 1980s and s_____ (定居) down there. 7.       Too much sugar can be h_______ (有