湖北省荆州市监利县桥市乡何桥中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市监利县桥市乡何桥中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If Bush ________his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad. She hasn’t met Bush for years.   A. allows    B. promises   C. demands    D. suggests 参考答案： B 解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去参加聚会，她会很高兴，因为他妹妹好几年没见过她了。”promise sb to do为答应某人做某事，为主语去做，allow sb to do为允许某人做某事，是宾语去做。 2. Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror,         carefully until she has to go to work. A．dressed B．dressing C．to dress D．having dressed 参考答案： B 3. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt. A．what     B．why C．where    D．how 参考答案： C　句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。 4. News came from the local government ______ the new graduates had some difficulties in opening their own business, they would be financed. A. which if     B. what if     C. that if      D. when if 参考答案： C 5. Electronic medical records provide data to help patients, family members and _____doctors for information．                           A．above all        B．after all          C．at all                    D．in all 参考答案： A 略 6. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ___ damage to certain cells of brain.  A. to cause                          B. causing                  C. cause                     D. caused 参考答案： B 7. —Why are you so late? —We were__by the terrible traffic． A．setup                      B．put up            C．brought up                           D．held up 参考答案： D 8.  When he        the door, his keys were nowhere to be found. A. would unlock     B. unlocked    C. had unlocked    D. was to unlock s 参考答案： D 9. It worried the lady a lot      her son hadn’t passed the final exam．    A．that    B．if    C．for    D．while 参考答案： A 10. He was but ________ 18-year-old young man when he turned ________ manager of a company.    A. an; a                    B. an;不填                  C. a; 不填                  D. a; the 参考答案： B 11. --- Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today? --- __________. I’ll be busy with experiments all day. A. Not a chance  B. Not a little   C. Not to mention it   D. No wonder 参考答案： A 12. — Who is absent from the lecture today? —_____________you ask? Peter, of course. A. Would          B. Can             C. Could          D. Need 参考答案： D 略 13. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.  — __________. We’ll wait for you.       A．Harry up B．No doubt             C．Cheer up             D．That’s all right 参考答案： D  解析： 此题继续考查了交际用语。题目中接电话的人已经接受了对方的解释，并表示出一种安慰的语气，所以选择D是正确的 。 14. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed            B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed   D. to open and close     参考答案： C 15. Running an election campaign not only takes wisdom and courage but also money, thus leaving some unknown but _______ ones no chance of being elected into public office. A. deliberate B. delicate C. dynamic D. decent 参考答案： D 【知识点】形容词 解析：句意：运行一个竞选活动不仅需要智慧和勇气，而且还需要资金，这样就不给一些无知但体面的人留下被选中进入公共的办公室的机会。A故意的，深思熟虑的；B微妙的，精美的；C精力充沛的，变化的；D体面的。根据题意选D。 【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。 16. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never        B. if ever     C. if not       D. if any 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 第一节 基础写作 假设你叫王平。为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“厉行节约——为    资    源    、为    环   保   ”  为    题，向某英语报社编辑写信，表达你对厉行节约的看法。该英文信应包括以下内容： 1.    节约与资源的关系； 2.    节约与环保的关系； 3.    举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约； 4.    倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。 注意: 1.词数:120字   左   右  ； 2.全文不得体现出人的真实姓名 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： 基础写作 【答案】 Dear editor,      I’m Wang Ping. I’m writing to offer your newspaper an article--Trying to Save Both for Natural Resources and the environment.     Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day, so we should save some for our offspring. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make o