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1、汽车专业英语读译教程（第3版）TEXT B试题库(含参考答案).专业术语翻译 Translate the following terms into Chinese.active suspension主动悬架air adjustable shock absorbers 可调式空气减振器 air compressor空气压缩机air dryer 空气干燥器 air springs 空气弹簧air-fuel ratio空燃比bottom dead center(BDC) 下止点cardan universal joint十字轴式万向节，万向节command chamber指令室common-rail
2、共轨computer-controlled air suspension计算机控制空气悬架control module控制模块controller chip控制器芯片cross and roller universal join十字轴式万向节CV joint等速万向节differential pinion shaft差速器行星齿轮轴Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) 双顶置凸轮轴drive shaft传动轴electronic stability control (ESC) 电子稳定性控制electronic stability program (ESP) 电子稳定
3、性程序emissions regulations排放法规exploded view分解图flexible joint柔性接头friction limited-slip differential摩擦式限滑差速器fuel consumption 燃油消耗height sensor线性高度传感器injection rate喷油速率key fob钥匙坠大小的存储器knock control regulator爆燃控制调节器knock sensor爆燃传感器needle bearing滚针轴承one-way orifice单向节流阀passenger compartment乘客舱，乘员室port inj
4、ector进气道喷油器programming mode编程模式pulse width脉宽push rod 推杆requested function请求功能ring gear pinion shaft主减速器主动锥齿轮轴ring gear齿圈rocker arm 摇臂rolling code 滚动码scope set示波器security system安全系统side gear半轴齿轮snap ring卡环start injector起动喷油器，冷起动喷油器sub-throttle plate 副节气门targeted injection quantity目标喷油量thermo-time swi
5、tch温控定时开关throttle actuator节气门执行器timing belt 正时带timing marks 正式标记to set the desired speed 设置希望的车速top dead center(TDC) 上止点torsional damper扭转减振器TRAC brake actuator TRAC制动执行器traction control system(TCS) 牵引力控制系统turbocharged car涡轮增压轿车valid code 有效代码valve spring 气门弹簧valve timing 气门正时variable valve timing (
6、 VVT ) 可变气门定时vehicle speed sensor车速传感器worm and wheel gear蜗杆蜗轮机构. 单项选择题 Choose the best answer to each of the followings. 1. The primary job of the ignition coil is _c_.a. to reduce primary voltage.b. to reduce secondary voltage.c. to convert low voltage into high voltage.d. to convert high voltage i
7、nto low voltage.2. A high-voltage diode is used in the secondary circuit of the coil assembly for _ d_.a. rapid build-up of the primary ignition voltage.b. rapid cutoff of the primary ignition voltage.c. rapid build-up of the secondary ignition voltage.d. rapid cutoff of the secondary ignition volta
8、ge. 3. The optical sensor is usually located _a_.a. in the distributor.b. in the fuel pressure regulator.c. in the ignition coil.d. on the ignition module.4. In an independent ignition system with integrated ignition modules into each coil assembly, the PCM uses the ignition confirmation signal to d
9、etermine _a_.a. if a coil is not operating.b. if a spark plug is faulty.c. if the crankshaft position sensor is not operating.d. if the optical sensor is not operating.5. In the cross and roller universal joint, the bearing cap rollers surround the cross ends. These cross ends are called _b_.a. pini
10、onsb. trunnionsc. studsd. shafts6. A front-wheel drive vehicle are equipped with _d_.a. only one CV jointb. two CV jointsc. one inboard CV joint and one outboard CV joint.d. four CV joint7. The differential _b_ are splined to the axles.a. pinion gearsb. side gearsc. cased. pinion shaft8. A friction
11、clutch plate limited-slip differential will drive the _a_ when one wheel begins to slip.a. stationary side gearsb. turning side gearsc. differential cased. turning pinion gears9. The purpose of a _b_is to prevent wheel spin from occurring due to acceleration.a. ABSb. TCSc. SRSd. EPS10. _c_ uses sens
12、ors to detect when a driver is about to lose control of the vehicle and automatically intervenes to provide stability and help the driver stay on the intended course, especially in oversteering and understeering situations.a. SRSb. ABSc. ESCd. EPS11. The main parts of a traction control system are _
13、a_.a. TRAC OFF switch, sub-throttle actuator, Sub-Throttle Position Sensor, TRAC Pump, TRAC Brake Actuatorb. TRAC ON switch, sub-throttle actuator, Sub-Throttle Position Sensor, TRAC Pump, TRAC Brake Actuatorc. TRC OFF switch, sub-throttle actuator, Sub-Throttle Position Sensor, TRC Pump, TRC Brake
14、Actuatord. EPS OFF switch, sub-throttle actuator, Sub-Throttle Position Sensor, EPS Pump, EPS Brake Actuator12. The main parts of electronic stability control are _d_.a. ABSb. TCSc. ABS and EPSd. ABS and TCS.判断题Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Mark “T” before a true stateme
15、nt and “F” before a false one.F 1. The coil on plug dependent ignition system either uses one ignition module to control the primary circuit of all coils or integrates the ignition module into each coil assembly or integrates the ignition module into the PCM (CHRYSLER). T 2. The ignition module is controlled by the PCM. The
