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高中作文之议论文框架结构

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高中作文之议论文框架结构篇一:议论文框架结构高二议论文训练要点:一、第一段:开门见山,概括材料,提出论点-------论点正确、鲜明、准确二、段内层次结构:-----最能引发你思考的现象-----证明论点的关键词------揭示本质-------得出分论点-----------照应首括句----------提升论点三、段内论证方法:例证法正反对比论证引证法可交叉综合运用类比法比喻论证四、段与段之间的论证关系------论证结构:实则是你的说理思路思维脉络段与段之间的衔接过渡:正反对比式因果式并列式层层深入式五、针对性----文章倒数第二个段落的位置这个观点和论题在当今的现实意义,为什么要提出这个看法?针对那些现象和风气提出的?有时代感和生命力善,有真有假,有是有非,有大有小,有难有易,皆当深辨为善而不穷理,则自谓累功,岂知造孽,枉费苦心,无益也观点:为善穷理鲁国之法,鲁人有赎人臣妾于诸侯,皆受金于府,子贡①赎人而不受金孔子闻而.恶之曰:“赐失之矣夫圣人举事,可以移风易俗,而教道可施于百姓,非独适己之行也..今鲁国富者寡而贫者众,受金则为不廉,何以相赎乎?自今以后,不复赎人于诸侯矣 .经典事例----子贡赎人不受金子路②拯人于溺,其人谢之以牛,子路受之。

孔子喜曰:“自今鲁国多拯人于溺矣 .经典事例-------? 为什么两例连用,其一简?自俗眼观之,子贡不受金为优,子路之受牛为劣,孔子则取由而黜赐焉 .人之为善,不论现行而论流弊,不论一时而论久远,不论一身而论天下现行虽善,其流足以害人,则似善而实非也;现行虽不善,而其流足以济人,则非善而实是也何为与人为善?昔舜在雷泽,见渔者皆取深潭厚泽,而老弱则渔于急流浅滩之中,恻然哀之往而..渔焉,见争者皆匿其过而不谈,见有让者,则揄扬而取法之期年,皆以深潭厚泽相让..矣 夫以舜之明哲,岂不能出一言教众人哉?不以言教而以身转之,此良工苦心也 吾辈处世,勿以己之长而盖人,勿以己之善而形人,勿以己之多能而困人 .收敛才智,若无若虚见人过失,且涵容而掩覆之见人有微长可取,小善可录,翻然舍己而从之,且为艳称而广述之 .此大人天下为公之度也 (取材于袁黄《了凡四训》2012朝阳高三上期末卷)命题作文: 小议“善” 或 说“善” 请结合课本内的素材:如《劝学》中,“君子博学而日参省乎己,则知名而行无过矣又如《原毁》中:“君子责己重以周,待人轻以约”,再如朝阳卷中,“为善而不穷理,则自谓累功”、“人之为善,不论现行而论流弊,不论一时而论久远,不论一身而论天下。

何为与人为善?不以言教而以身转之,此良工苦心也来谈谈你对“善”的理解:什么是善?善仅是做好事,学雷锋吗?这现象的背后是什么? 当今社会,为什么会有“彭宇”现象?为什么会有“小悦悦的惨剧”?又为什么雷锋成了中国的符号?北京精神中为什么倡导厚德?它为什么又成了北京人的品质?请按照“议论文”的框架,结合所给材料,特别是立足课本的材料,社会热点,深入思考,大胆表达自己的看法议论文,800----1000字,要求见框架篇二:议论文的框架议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Somepeople hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe thereare some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above menti。

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