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1、中考英语复习资料Unit1How do you study for a test .1. by + doing 通过方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”，“靠近”，“在期间” ，“用，” “经过”，“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论,谈论,争辩如： The students ofte
2、n talk about movie after class.同学们经常在课后争辩电影.talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you + do sth. 如： Why don t you go shopping. Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do st
3、h.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 许多 常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.5. too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 嘹亮 有关. aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不愿定很大, 常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud 没有比较级形式.如 : He read the story aloud to
4、 his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.loud 可作形容词或副词 .用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后.如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点.loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑.7. not at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk ve
5、ry much. I don t like coffee at all.我特殊宠爱牛奶.我一点也不宠爱咖啡.not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋.9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如：The p
6、arty ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终.10. first of all第一.to begin with一开头later on 后来，随11. also 也，而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes.我经常犯错.make a mistake 犯一个
7、错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做愿意做如：She enjoys playing football.她宠爱踢足球.enjoy oneself过得高兴 如： He enjoyed himself.他过得高兴.16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成，构成18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式其中
8、之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一.19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth. 准备做某事 如：LiLei h
9、as decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经准备去北京.22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败.I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子.25. b
10、e angry with sb.对某人愤慨 如：I was angry with her.我对她愤慨.26. perhaps = maybe或许27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by.两年过去了.28. see sb. / sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观看某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载她观看他正在教室里画画.29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为 .如：
11、The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31. too many许多修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much许多修饰不行数名词如： too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书.33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with the help of LiLe
12、i = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.35. instead 代替用在句末,副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海.I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.He
13、 stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳.Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark .used to do sth. 过去经常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去经常踢足球.Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去
14、不吸烟.2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China, won t she.否定陈述句确定提问如： She doesn t come from China, does she. You haven t finished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等.其反意疑问句用确定式.如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好.5. interes
