1,2,3,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,14,13,12,15,英,语,聚焦语法,第14讲倒装与省略,.,在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,1.Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.,did,句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难之后，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是很重要的not until放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去时故填 did2.As global temperatures increase,_ do sea levels.,so,句意：随着全球气温的上升，海平面也在上升前文所说的肯定情况也适用于另外一个主语，可用“so助动词/系动词/情态动词另一主语”，意为“也是这样”故填so3.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ I speak to him again.,will,句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。
当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，因此主句用一般将来时故填will4.People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if _(strike)by lightning.,struck,句意：暴风雨期间在户外使用的人更有可能在被闪电击中时遭受内伤if后没有主语，说明此处是状语从句的省略，逻辑主语People与strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语故填struck5.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _.,to,句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做这里为了避免重复，省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to6.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _(see)whether he was going in the right direction.,to see,考查主语从句意：我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，看起来好像要看看他是否走对了方向。
as if引导的表语从句，原句为：as if he was to see，省略了 he was故填to see7.Among the crises that face humans _(be)the lack of natural resources.,is,句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一根据介词短语不可以作主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数is故填is8.One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years,tough _ it is,has achieved inspiring progress.,as/though,句意：我们有理由相信，中国过去几年的反腐斗争虽然艰苦，但取得了令人鼓舞的进展此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，表语提前构成倒装故填as/though9.When _(chat)online,you can find some abbreviations(缩写词)that are difficult to understand.,chatting,句意：当你在网上聊天时，你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写词。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词本句话中when引导时间状语从句，完整的句子为When you are chatting online,you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略，剩下现在分词，作状语故填chatting10.Here _(come)the last bus.Hurry up,or we will have to walk home.,comes,句意：末班车来了快点，不然我们只好走回家了地点副词here置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，结合“Hurry up”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语the last bus为第三人称单数，come应用第三人称单数形式故填comes11.Such _(be)Tom,a shy boy who was determined to face challenges.,was,句意：这就是汤姆，一个决心面对挑战的害羞男孩such置于句首时，后面使用全部倒装结构，a shy boy是Tom的同位语，由定语从句who was determined to face challenges可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
故填was12.Very important in our study _(be)our questions and review.,are,句意：疑问和复习在我们的学习中非常重要为了保持句子平衡(主语较长)或使上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，句子可用全部倒装结构，即可把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语our questions and review是复数概念，be动词应用are故填are13.Standing on the top of the hill,I would not do anything but _(enjoy)the flowing of the smog around me.,enjoy,句意：站在山顶上，除了欣赏周围烟雾的流动外我什么也不愿做此处but是介词，根据括号内的动词可知是用不定式作宾语，但是前面有实意动词do，因此省略to故填enjoy14.What are you reading,Tom?,Im not really reading,just _(turn)over the pages.,turning,句意：汤姆，你正在读什么?我没真的在读什么东西，就是随便翻翻。
完整的句子是：Im not really reading;I am just turning over the pages.与上句重叠的主语和be动词一起被省略了15.You havent lost the ticket,have you?,I hope _.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.,not,句意：你没把票给弄丢了吧?我希望没有(弄丢)我知道现在要想再弄一张票很难完整的句子是：I hope I have not lost the ticket.与上句重叠的部分省略以后，要保留否定词not语法填空,(2024河南郑州),China is considered the home of tea.In the early period of the 17th century,Chinese tea 1._(export)to Europe.The tea from China is in great 2._(various).You can rely on the color,smell,taste and form 3._(tell)the quality.,was exported,variety,to tell,White tea is one of Chinas six famous tea types,4._ name is from its silverwhite color.It is produced originally in Fujian Province,but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history,5._(date)back to the Northern Song Dynasty in ancient China.Compared with other major types of teas,it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needlelike shape.And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity 6._ tea drinkers.In addition,the 7._(long)it is preserved,the better healthbuilding effects it has.8._(amaze),it has been proved that if 9._(drink)regularly,white tea will benefit peoples physical and mental health.For example,it not only protects people from some common diseases,but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness.Anyway,the white tea is 10._ great present from nature.,whose,dating,with/among,longer,Amazingly,drunk,a,答案及解析：,本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶1.was exported考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数故填was exported2.variety考查名词句意：中国的茶叶品种繁多分析句子结构可知，形容词great后接名词variety(多样性)，此处是介词短语in great variety，意为“各种各样”故填variety3.to tell考查非谓语动词句意：你可以通过茶的颜色、气味、味道和形状来辨别茶的品质分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语rely on，因此空处需使用动词的非谓语形式，空处可使用不定式作宾语补足语故填to tell4.whose考查定语从句句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为White tea，指物，从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose“的”在从句中作定语，表示“茶的名字”故填whose5.dating考查非谓语动词。
句意：它原产于福建省，但云南省和台湾省也有种植，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋时期分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是 is produced和is grown，此处要用非谓语动词，且date back to无被动语态，因此要用现在分词。