英语】完形填空 阅读理解试题和答案一、完形填空1．完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。
（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B （4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意然后一一作答注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 . At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 . I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it. Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights. We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up. I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worriedD. afraid3. A. greenB. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. andB. or C. so D. but5. A. returnB. change C. startD. continue6. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information7. A. refused B. decidedC. preparedD. forgot8. A. hardlyB. luckily C. usuallyD. clearly 9. A. danger B. excuseC. space D. energy10. A. momentB. night C. afternoonD. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away fromD. came back to12. A. thoughB. unless C. becauseD. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. whatB. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. readyC. proud D. sorry【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。
后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪⑴ 根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开。