Unit 1How can we become good learners?1.How do people learn a foreign language?2.Do you have good ways to learn English?3.How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?To learn to use verb + by …To learn how to learn and how to learn English betterTo learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation …Talk about how to learnLanguage Goal_____a. by working with friends_____b. by making word cards_____c. by reading the textbook_____d. by listening to tapes_____e. by asking the teacher for help1a Check (✔) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ask sb for help 问某人寻求帮助 by+ doing sth 通过做…By speaking with foreignersBy watching English moviesBy making pals/friends with foreignersBy reading English newspaperBy reading English stories1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._____1. Meiping _____2. Peter _____3. Tonybe d1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.listening to the radioHow do you study for a test? I study by…CRIPair workspeaking English in classreading English textsHow do you study for a test? I study by…How do you study for a test? I study by…keeping English diariesby是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。
如：他们在湖边画画They are drawing by the lake.(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”如： 他在晚饭前会好的He will be all right by supper time. Language points(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、 “由”等如： 许多人讲英语.English is spoken by many people. (5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”如： 我不能把她单独留下I can’t leave her by herself. 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。
如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了 By and by, more and more people began to study English. 2a Listen and check (✔) the questions you hear.QuestionsAnswers _____ 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?_____________ 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?_____________ 3. What about listening to tapes?____________ 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?_______________5. Have you ever studied with a group?_________√√√√dbca2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.b.Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.It’s too hard to understand the voices.l “too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学l too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too …not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老1. 现在完成时的谓语形式have/has + 过去分词I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里 现在完成时2. 现在完成时的意义 ⑴ 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果I have lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. ⑵ 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一 直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作Review • 我们怎么才能成为好的学习者 ？ • 通过和朋友一起合作 • 制作单词卡片 • 读课文/英语杂志/英文报 纸 • 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 • 向老师寻求帮助 • 写英语日记 • 看英文电影 • 记笔记 • 造句 • …By +doing sth Work with friendsMake word cardsRead textbook/English magazines/English newspapersListen to tapes/ songs/radiosAsk the teacher for helpKeep diaries in EnglishWatch English moviesTake notesMake sentences 找词组并划出来• 有点紧张 • 读完一本书 • 做报告 • 那听起来并不糟糕 • 一个书读得很慢的人 • 了解文章大意 • 起初 • 不要一个字一个字地读。
• 尽力尝试做… • 那听起来很难 • 耐心点 • 那是要花时间的/要慢慢来 • 你读地越多，你便会读得越快Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.2d Role-play the conversation.Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. Review • 我们怎么才能成为好的学习者 ？ • 通过和朋友一起合作 • 制作单词卡片 • 读课文/英语杂志/英文报 纸 • 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 • 向老师寻求帮助 • 写英语日记 • 看英文电影 • 记笔记 • 造句 • …By +doing sth Work with friendsMake word cardsRead textbook/English magazines/English newspapersListen to tapes/ songs/radiosAsk the teacher for helpKeep diaries in EnglishWatch English moviesTake notesMake sentences 提意见• What about doing sth? • Why not。