英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. become B. soft C. joke D. carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音become /biˈkʌm/，变成；soft /sɔft/，软的；joke /dʒəuk/，玩笑；carrot /ˈkærət/，胡萝卜；cover /ˈkʌvə/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o”的发音是/ʌ/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A2.Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。
考查冠词a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验考查反身代词it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves4.The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose5.Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条考查形容词辨析practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized6.If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A. need B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不应该根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.A. with B. during C. from D. through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部来接收老师的信息考查介词with有；during在……期间；from从……；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从……”是from，故选C8.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D9.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A. either B. neither C. another D. other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式请给我看另一个考查代词either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A. connect.. to B. translate.. into C. compare... with D. separate…from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。
考查动词词组connect… to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare... with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意11.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous He often tells us funny jokes.A. He B. What C. Which D. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——里基是怎样的人？ ——他很幽默 他经常给我们讲笑话考查特殊疑问词根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。
故选B12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》考查形容词短语A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。
考查副词辨析nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打问我的朋友是否想去考查宾语从句动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。
故选D15.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?—___________.A. No, I don’t min。