最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu". Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响我们必须学会写汉字等等故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近。