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1、19种英语常用句型结构 精初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型 18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I dont know this. No
2、news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I dont know all of them. I cant see everybody/everything. All the answers
3、are not right.（并非所有答案都对。） All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right. 5) 延续否定 You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know
4、either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You cant make something out of nothing. Whats done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.
5、No gain without pains. I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldnt do it. 9)加强否定 I wont do it at all. I cant see it any more. He is no longer a boy. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判
6、断句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/considered it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right. You l
7、ook/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill. He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late 4) 正反判断 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 5) 互斥判断 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am. 6) 注释判断 He is a walking dictionary, that
8、 is (to say), he can remember many English words. 7) 比较判断 It is more a picture than a poem. Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless. 3. 祝愿祈使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Dont be shy! Get out of here. 2)强语式 Do tell me. Never tell a lie. 3) 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Wo
9、uld/Will/Wont do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going there on foot? 4)建议祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Dont let the fire out. Lets not waste the time. Youd better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why dont you get something to drink? I suggest we (should)
10、take the train. Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? 5)祝愿句 Success to you! Wish you a good journey. Heres to your success! May you have a happy marriage. Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型 How well he speaks! How kind she is! What nice weather it is! What a beautiful da
11、y! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help! （救命啊！） 5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isnt he? It is quite cheap, dont you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare? Who is he? What is he?(他是干什么工作的？
12、） What is he like? How/Where is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 Is he a doctor or a nurse? Do you love it or not? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6.数词句型 1)
13、 表数目 It is exactly ten oclock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1. 3)表年龄 He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age. He is at the age of 10. 4
14、)表倍数 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan. I
15、spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. 7. 关联指代句型 1)两项关联 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly, I wish good h
