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1、1.erecta. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。2.faxn. /vt. 传真We receive a fax of the order this morning.我们今天上午收到一份传真订单。My secretary will fax all my travel plans.我的秘书会传真给你我的所有行程。3.fertilea. 肥沃的；多
2、产的There are fertile fields in the Nile Delta.尼罗河三角洲土地肥沃。4.fertilizern. 肥料The stalks will rot and make good fertilizer.杆儿腐烂后会成为很好的肥料。5.gratefula. 感激的These refugees are very grateful to the governments succor.这些难民非常感激政府的救援。6.gratituden. 感激His heart overflowed with gratitude.他的心里充满了感激之情。7.horrorn. 恐怖He
3、 was filled with horror at the bad news.听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。8.horriblea. 可怕的The sight of the battlefield was horrible.战场的情景令人毛骨悚然。9.Internetn. 国际互联网，因特网Internet plays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。10.interpretv. 翻译，解释To interpret at the UN is a difficult task.在联合国做口译是件难度很大的差事.S
4、he interprets his silence as arrogance.1.appointvt. 任命，委派As a top manager, he should appoint none but people on their merit.作为一位总经理，他应该任人为贤。We must appoint a new teacher soon.我们必须尽快委派一个新教师。2.approachv. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式He still had not the courage to approach her.他仍没有勇气靠近她。Such people as are friendly a
5、re easy to approach.亲切之人容易接近。Narration should become a basic approach topreschooleducation.叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。3.appropriatea. 适当的You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。4.bunchn. 群，伙；束，串I bought a bunch of grapes.我买了一串葡萄。H
6、e gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.他送给女友一束花。He goes round with a bunch of thugs.他经常和一帮流氓厮混。5.bundlen. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢He collected a bundle of sticks.他收集了一捆树枝。On the table there is a bundle of flower.桌子上有一束花。My uncle sent me a large bundle on my birthday.我生日时叔父给我寄来一个大包裹。I tried to bundle it
7、into a bag.我试图把它收到一只袋子里。6.ceremonyn. 典礼，仪式The marriage ceremony took place in the church.婚礼在教堂举行。What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind.老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。7.chaosn. 混乱，紊乱The wintry weather has caused chaos on the roads.因风雪交加,道路上混乱不堪。8.discountn. （价格）折扣These good
8、s will be sold at a discount.这些货物将减价出售。9.displayn. /vt. 陈列，展览The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.所陈列的威士忌酒都是假的。There will be a display of bronze statuary in this museum next week.下星期这个博物馆将举办一个青铜雕塑作品展览。10.equivalenta. 相等的 n. 相等物Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sa
9、ck.那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word home?1.nucleara. 核子的，核能的nuclear energy 核能 nuclear reactor 核反应堆 nuclear (power) plant 核电厂 nuclear weapon 核武器nuclear-free 无核的 nuclear family 核心家庭；小家庭（只有父母和子女组成的家庭）After the earthquake in March, Japanese regard n
10、uclear plants as potential threat.自从三月份大地震后，日本人一直把核电站视作潜在威胁。2.nucleusn. 核；核心；原子核nucleus复数形式为nuclei。earth nucleus 地核 cell nucleus 细胞核This skyscraper is the nucleus of the CBD.这座摩天大楼是整个中央商务区的中心。3.retailn. /v. /ad. 零售retail反义词为wholesale，表示批发。retailer 零售商retail price 零售价 retail dealer 零售商 retail commerc
11、e 零售商业 retail store 零售店retail不仅可作名词，也可作副词，by retail 零售 retail作动词时表示以（某价格）零售（某物），通常表达为retail sth. at /for sth.It is reported that they retail the cigars at $120.据报道，他们将这批雪茄以120美元的零售价售出。4.retainvt. 保留，保持表示保留、保持的常见词还有keep、reserve、withhold等。它们的区别如下：keep 普通用词，指指使继续下去使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下。reserve 储备，保留
12、(+for)，指为了将来的某用途而保留、保存。withhold 指扣住不放，含有暗中阻碍的意思。maintain 英文解释为keep sth. in existence at the same level, standard. 即维持（已有的水平、标准），如maintain prices 保持价格稳定This cloth retains its color though it has been washed for several times.虽然洗过好几次，但这布不褪色。5.restrictvt. 限制，约束restrict sb. /sth. (to sth) 限制或约束某人/某物 res
13、tricted adj. 有限制的，受约束的表示限制的词还有confine、limit，它们的区别如下：restrict 指把物或人限制在某一范围内。confine 特别指不可逾越的限制，其内涵是“约束”“束缚”，有时暗指监禁、空间束缚。limit 普通用词，指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”The speed is restricted to 40m/h here.这里限速40公里每小时。6.sponsorn. 发起者，主办者，赞助商 vt. 发起，主办，资助He is looking for spon
14、sors to support his plan.他在四处寻求赞助商支持他的这项计划。7.spurn.刺激，激励；支线 vt.刺激，激励the spur of poverty 穷则思变 a spur road 岔道Soemtimes, competition is a spur to success.有时候，竞争是刺激成功的重大动力。8.triumphn. 胜利，成功triumph over sb. /sth. 获得成功或胜利triumph 指凯旋或胜利的辉煌与彻底。victory 普通用词，指在竞争、比赛中获得胜利。conquest 指获得胜利，或征服敌人、对手，含有将摆着置于控制之下的意思
15、。The triumph of Japanese women football team over The U.S.A surprised the world.日本女足队战胜美国队让全世界都很惊讶。9.tuitionn. 学费My parents made great effort to afford my tuition.父母为了支付我的学费做了很多努力。10.twistvt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪 She had a terrible nightmare in which she was twisted by a huge snake.她做了一个很恐怖的噩梦，梦见自己被一条巨蛇缠住。1.approximatea. 大概的，大约 v. 近似He spent approximate two hours searching the photo.他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片.Produ
