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1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 14Unit14理解:要点诠释单词.pretend讲:v假装;佯装;装扮;自称;自认为结构:pretendsth.pretendtodosth.pretendthat.例:Hepretendedillness/tobeill/thathewasill.他装病。Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来时,学生们假装在读书。Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假装没听说过这件事。youneedntpretendthatyoudontseewhatIamdrivin
2、gat.你不必假装不明白我的意思。Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他对家人佯称一切都好。Icantpretendtoanygreatmusicaltalent.我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。IdontpretendthatIknowmuchaboutthesubject,but.我不能说自己对这个主题有多了解,但是链接•提示pretendto和pretendthat.一般可以互换,但要注意动词不定式的时态和语态。练:_tobefrightened,thestrangerbackedtothedoorandranaway.A.Pr
3、etendingB.Pretendedc.TopretendD.Havingbeenpretended提示:本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作状语时常表示目的或结果,此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语thestranger,所以用v.-ing的主动形式。答案:A2.fetch讲:v.取来;带来;去取回猎物例:Hefetchedaglobefromthelivingroom.他到起居室拿了地球仪来。ShallIfetchyouablanketfromthenextroom?=ShallIfetchablanketforyoufromthenextroom?要我到隔壁房间拿毛毯给你吗?链接
4、8226;提示fetch表示goandbringback,和take,bring,carry的区别参见后面的辨析栏目。练:Thecitysunderground_morepeoplethanthebuses.A.bringsB.carriesc.sendsD.fetches提示:从语境分析,此处用carry,表示“运输”。答案:Bfortn.&fortableadj.讲:comfort作动词时,意为“安慰、抚慰、宽慰”;作名词时,主要义项有“舒服;安逸;舒适;安慰;慰藉;令人感到安慰的人或事”。comfortable意为“使人舒适的、舒适的、愉快放松的、自在的、相当大的”。例:Theh
5、oteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适优质服务。Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服安度晚年。Ifitsanycomforttoyou,Iminthesamesituation.如果这样对你有所安慰的话,我也得到了慰藉。Itsacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.她想到春天很快就要来临
6、,以此来安慰自己。Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable.这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。PleasemakeyourselfcomfortablewhileIgetsomecoffee.我去冲咖啡,你别拘束。ThePartywonwithacomfortablemajority.该政党以明显的多数获胜。链接•提示注意比较calm的意思为“使某人安静”,形容词表示“(心情)平静的”。练:Forsomepeople,travelingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife;forothers,though,culturaldiff
7、erencesmakethemfeel_.A.calmB.comfortablec.excitedD.uncomfortable提示:本句话的意思为“对一些人来说,到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受,但对另一些人来说,文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的转折作用。答案:D短语.turnout讲:出席;在场;地发展;结果;原来是;结果是;证明是。例:Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession.有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切顺利。youneve
8、rknowhowyourchildrenwillturnout!你永远不会知道自己的孩子会变成什么样。ItturnedoutthatGodfreyhadalsoseenFranklinmovethediamondthatnightand,.原来Godfrey那天晚上也看到Franklin挪动那颗宝石了,而且Intime,thingsmayturnoutallrightifyoujustkeeptryingtobepleasantandpolite.如果你一直保持愉快和有礼貌,迟早情况会有好结果。链接•提示在表示“原来是;结果是;证明是”时,相当于动词prove的用法。练:Herpa
9、rentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_allrightintheend.A.turnedupB.carriedoutc.turnedoutD.carriedaway提示:根据句子的意思得出答案。turnout“结果是;证明是”。而turnup“露面”;carryout“贯彻”;carryaway“搬运”均不符合句子意思。答案:c2.getholdof讲:getholdof表示“抓住;握住;捕捉;获得;联系”。短语loseholdof的意思为“松手放走,失去的线索”。例:Hewascaughtholdofbythearm.他的手腕被抓住了。Ithr
10、ewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我把绳子扔了过去,他一把就抓住了。Imanagedtogetholdofthejugbeforeitfell.没等罐子跌落我就抓住了它。Ivebeentryingtogetholdofherfordaysbutshesneverathome.我找了她好几天,她始终不在家。链接•提示同义词有takeholdof,catchholdof,keepholdof,seizeholdof。练:Thepolicedecidedthatthebestway_thesituationwouldbetocallalocalbeekeeper.
11、A.todealwithB.tolookthroughc.toleadtoD.togetholdof提示:掌握四个短语动词的意义,与下文thesituation搭配,应用todealwith,“处理、应付”的意思。答案:A句型“to+ones+名词”或“to+the+名词+of+sb.”讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Tohissurprise,thebeebegantoperformadanceonthesurfaceofthehoneycomb.使他惊奇的是,蜜蜂开始在蜂巢上跳舞。“to+ones+名词”或“to+the+名词+of+sb.”用于表示情感,意为“使某人的是”,该结构在句中作状语。
12、能用于该结构的名词有:surprise,joy,delight,sorrow,excitement,astonishment,disappointment等。例:Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.使我吃惊的是,计划竟然成功了。Tohismothersdisappointment,hefailedtheexamagain.使他母亲失望的是,他又没考好。Tothedelightofeverybody,ourteamwonthefirstprize.令大家高兴的是,我们队获得了第一。链接•提示注意这类短语用作状语,在使用时不要受汉语的影响,在后面加入is等词。练
13、:Atfirst,Iwasnottoosureabouttheanswertothequestionofthefirstimportance.However_,Iworkeditoutatlastwithherhelp.A.tomyjoyB.tomydisappointmentc.inawordD.inotherwords提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,此处用tomyjoy,表示“使我高兴的是,最后在她的帮助下终于答出来了”。答案:A辨析.tell.apart,tell.from.tell.apart把分开;区别开Icanttellthetwowordsapart.SoIhavetolookthemupinthedictionary.这两个词我区别不开,我得查查词典。tell.from.把和区分开;辨别canyoutellherfromhersister?你能分辨出她和她的姐姐吗?即时练习:Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto_.A.tellthemfromB.tellfromthemc.tellthemapartD.tellapartthem提示:根据短语的构成得出答案。答案:cTheylooksoalikethatIcant_themapart.A.tellB.takec.chooseD