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1、1英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1. above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing 首先是听的感觉（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples 我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释
2、自己的愚蠢错误。(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为 )负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money 你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents 它占所有空难的 15%3.after all：（1）终究 After all, paper can not hold fire 纸终究是包不住火的（2）毕竟 Culture,
3、 after all, is its own reward 毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈4.air /plane crash/accident:空难 car crash=car accident 车祸5.be allergic to:对.过敏;( allergic adj 对过敏的；对极讨厌的)Im allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6.appeal to:（1）吸引 This book doesnt appeal to children 这本书对孩子们没吸引力（2）呼吁 We appeal to the public to protect our wil
4、d animals 我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉 He have appeal to the supreme court 他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）（4）要求 The teacher listened to his appeal 老师倾听了他的要求7.apply to（1）适用于 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone 安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于 We should apply the theory to practice 我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply f
5、or 申请，请求 I want to apply for Beijing University 我想报考北京大学application letter 求职信8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适 I feel at ease with my friend 我和朋友们在一起感到自在9.back up:（1）支持；援助 John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份 To back up files is tedious work 把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作（3）倒退 Please back up your car a
6、 bit to let pedestrians pass 请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过2Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的； n.行人，步行者；10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰11.be aware of:意识到12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划； (公交车)晚点；慢点13.in charge of(1)负的责任 = be responsible for；(2)在的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下； (3)受的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse 孩子们留下
7、来由保姆照顾14.be in the charge of 有负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责15.be in season:应时的；当令的 Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等） ；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐19.build up（1）积累 build up a fun
8、d 积累基金（2）增强(体质) The weightlifting built up his body 举重增强了他的体质（3）树立 She built up my confidence 她树立了我的信心（4）盖房子 The area has been built up since I moved 自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20.meet by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21.by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout 检
9、验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章e up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出e up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上25.concentrate on/focus on 集中26.deal with /cope with 处理27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/ 某地28.drop out of:退出;辍学29.eat ones words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow ones words30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于 The performance fell far short of our
10、expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations 演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少 They fell short of provision 他们缺少供给331.figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定 Father is trying to figure out his tax 父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I cant figure out what hes trying to say 我弄不懂他想说什么32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出33.fit /meet/satisf
11、y ones need;满足某人需要34.for ages=for a long time 很久；很长时间35.get along with:取得进展；与 和睦相处；36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于 get round） ；有办法应付37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ；使适应38.use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bil
12、l（分开账单）40.go sightseeing 去观光41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 节食，减肥42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲43.have a temperature/fever 发烧44.have the final say:有决定权45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫 The bank was held up last night 昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续；持续；维持 The rain held up and theres no sign to clear up 雨依然在下，而
13、且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为的目标 Hes held up humiliation by a momentary slip 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱 He has now been held up to be pursued killing 他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担 This old
14、 tree is held up by a post 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46.in a good mood 心情好；好心情（反 in a bad mood）47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反 in the short term/run 就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加49.keep （it）between the two of us:/keep a secret 保密50.keep fit 保持（身体）健康51.keep in touch with 与保持联系52.knock it off/
15、stop 停止做；住口，别再讲下去了453.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作54.let out:放走，泄露55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.make a hit:获得成功57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课） ；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（ 8）编排 (版面) ；拼版60.meet e
16、ach other half way:相互让步；相互妥协 make an agreement 达成协议；达成共识61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走，前进；出发，离开62.nothing but:只有；只不过63.anything but:决不，根本不64.now that:既然；由于65.on earth: 用于疑问词后加强语气究竟，到底； 常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气地球上，世界上，人世间66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的68.pull in;进站，靠岸69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康 ；渡过难关70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受72.reach the
