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1、浙江省富阳市浙江省富阳市2015高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（5）及答案）及答案 【广东省三模广东省三模】 About a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday. Reports from the World Cancer
2、Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keepin
3、g a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scientific adviser. WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. Cancer is a leading c
4、ause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer. Rachel Thompson, the WCRFs head of science, said that while the message
5、 was simple that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers it was still a difficult one to get across. The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling t
6、o work every day. Peter Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke b
7、ut have been exposed to it second-hand. “There isnt a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said. 63. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the
8、 sixth paragraph? A. protect B. prevent C. develop D. cure 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help 及 many cancers 可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生， 故选 B。 64. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text? A. Exercising and eating hea
9、lthily can help to reduce cancer risk. B. Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. D. Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据The WHO says adults should do
10、at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次 30 分钟的锻炼时间，故选 D。 65. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers B. Cancer is
11、a leading cause of death C. Our bad lifestyle caused many diseases D. The incidence of common cancers is rising 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers 及短文的内容可知要人们平时注意生活能够阻止癌症的发生，故选 A。 66. By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to
12、_. A. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle. B. warn people of the danger of cancers C. explain why many people die from cancers every year. D. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要建议人们发展健康的生活，故选 A。 67. We can infer from Peter Baldinis opinio
13、n in the last two paragraphs that _. A. all the lung cancers are linked to smoking B. there is no medicine to cure the cancers but its our duty to find one C. all governments should take measures to control smokers and protect peoples health D. its our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give
14、 up smoking 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes.建议政府要采取措施控制人们吸烟进而来保护人们的身体健康，故选 C。 阅读理解 It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply
15、 quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet. I have learnt from my experience that those wh
16、o observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交际场合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an eno
