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1、必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还还vt. 从逃生; 比活得长长(1)A survive(s)B(by. . . )A比B活得长长survive sth. 幸免于; 从中挺过过来/活过过来survive on 依靠生存下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survivaln. 幸存; 残存【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空/语语境填词词How does the family survive _ such a small monthlywage? As far as I know, the old l
2、ady survived her husband _ 5 years. (2016湖北高考)_(survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. onbyHaving survivedThe little girl was the only _who _ thestrong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive _ little food during the days when she was buried
3、. I think her _was a real wonder. survivorsurvivedonsurvival2. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶讶【即时训练时训练 】用amaze的适当形式填空_, the children fell silent. Her mom is _ by her positive attitude. It is such an _ discovery that we are _ at it; to our _, it is a disabled man who madethe discovery. To the _ of his father, Tom
4、 didnt turn upon time. Amazinglyamazedamazingamazedamazementamazement3. design n. 设计设计 ; 图图案; 构思 vt. 设计设计 ; 计计划; 构思(1)design sb. /sth. to do 打算让让从事design sb. /sth. for打算让让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 计计划做; 打算用来做(2)by design 故意地; 蓄意地(3)designern. 设计设计 者【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空/单单句写作The book is about ho
5、w _(design) a websiteand start a business. A lot of people often forget that oral exams _(design)to test our communicative ability. Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or _ design? to designaredesignedby设计这设计这 个项项目本来是要帮助那些困难难的学生, 结结果却和计计划的不一样样。This project _just didnt work out as pl
6、anned. designed to help the students in need4. remove vt. 移动动; 搬开remove. . . from. . . 把从移开remove from. . . to. . . 从搬到remove sb. from school 开除某人; 勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑虑/烦恼烦恼【即时训练时训练 】写出黑体部分的含义义If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. ( )He removed his
7、jacket when he arrived home. ( )He was severely criticized and removed from his post. ( )拿走脱掉撤职职The agreement removes the last serious obstacle tothe signing of the treaty. ( )Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors. ( )消除开除5. worth prep. 值值得的; 相当于的价值值n. 价值值; 作用adj. 古值钱值钱 的【易混辨
8、析】worth be worth+n. 值值得, 值值 be worth doing值值得被做worthybe worthy of+n. 值值得be worthy of being done值值得被做be worthy to be done值值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do. . . 值值得做注意: worth一般只作表语语, 可用程度词词well修饰饰; 而 worthy和worthwhile既可作表语语又可作定语语【即时训练时训练 】单单句改错错/一句多译译Even though you disagree with her, shes sti
9、ll worthlistening. _The filmThe Flowers of War is very worth seeing. _listening后加toverywell(2015全国卷)既然你对传统对传统 的中国文化感兴兴趣, 我认为这认为这 个节节日很值值得你体验验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival _. (worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think thi
10、s festival _. (worthy)is well worth experiencingis well worthy to beexperienced/of being experiencedSince you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it _. (worthwhile)is well worthwhile experiencing/toexperience this festival第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. belong to属于; 归归属; 为为的一员员(1)belong to表示“是的财
11、产财产 ; 是的组组成部分; 是的成员员(属于)”, 不用于被动语态动语态 和进进行时态时态 。(2)belong还还可用于除to以外的其他介词词或副词词前面, 如in, on, among, under, with等, 表示“某人/某物处处在适当的位置; 在这这个地方正合适/有用”。(3)belongingsn. 财产财产 ; 所有物; 相关事物【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空/单单句改错错He was identified only by this uniform and personal_(belong). The house _(belong)to my grandfather w
12、as sold yesterday. There are so many toys on the table; they belong to _ (I). belongings belongingmePut it back where it belongs to. _去掉to2. in return作为报为报 答; 回报报in return for 作为对为对 的报报答in turn依次, 一个接一个地; 反过过来by turns轮轮流【即时训练时训练 】选词选词 填空(in return/in turn)/单单句写作The students clean the classroom every
13、 day _. 作为为回报报, 她的学生们们呈现现出了一种全新的面貌。_in turnIn return, her students took on a completely new look.3. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝绝不可能想到他送给给俄罗罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样这样 一段令人惊讶讶的历历史。c
14、an have done用于疑问问句, 表示疑问问推测测“会 做某事吗吗? ”cant have done用于否定句, 表示语语气较较肯定 的推测测, “不可能做过过某事”could have done用于肯定句和疑问问句, 表示可能 做过过某事; 过过去本能做某事但 未做成 couldnt have done用于否定句, 不可能做过过某事【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空Mary cant _(steal) your money. She hasgone home. We _have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? have stolencould4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问问, 这这些箱子后来被装上火车车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时时德国在波罗罗的海边边的一个城市。There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问问T
