《人教英语必修四Unit4reading》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教英语必修四Unit4reading（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Unit 4 Body LanguageWarming upWhat is the purpose of language?Language is used to communicate or tell people thoughts, feelings reactions. Spoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communicatinggesturingBody language varies from culture to culture.GestureCountryMeaningeye contact some cou
2、ntriesother countries show interestrude or disrespectfulGestureCountryMeaning a circle with ones thumb and index fingermost countries Japan France Germany BrazilzerorudemoneyOKthumbs upthe US NigeriaGermanyJapanNo1rudegreat / good jobGesturescountriesMeaningShaking ones headBulgaria, parts of Greece
3、, IranOther countriesNoYesCan you guess what the followinggesture from Japan means ?angryCan you guess what the following gesture from France means ?I dont believe you.What do people usually do when meeting?China, BritainRussia, France, ArabSome western countries Japan, KoreaMaori in New Zealand sha
4、ke hands kiss embrace bow touch nosesWords previewgreetrepresentassociation dormitorycanteenflightcuriousvi. introduce . into .把传入,引入 (into 后接表示地方的词)Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith.Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kis
5、sed her on the cheek.动词 + sb. + 介词（in/ on/ by等）+the + 身体部位 见P54approach n. 靠近；临近；接近 We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。 v. 走近；靠近；接近The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。n. 方法；步骤；通路；通道 Can to sth. an to doing sth. 做的方法/途径 见P53相关短语: keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb be out of tou
6、ch with sb 与某人失去联系get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系appear 意为“显得,好象“. It appears that 意为“看起来“.例如:She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands , as if in defence . 他吃惊的往后退,举起双手好象在防卫。It appears that the plane is very small when it flies in the high sky . 飞机在高空飞行显得非常小.辨析: appear , seem , look 的用
7、法区别 都可以做系动词,并且都可表示为“似乎; 好象;看上去“ 从词义上看,appear表示从外表或表面看 上去“好象;似乎“,因此有时暗含着事实上 并非如此的意思； look 强调从视觉上得出的印象； seem 则表示有某种根据的判断，这种判 断往往接近或符合事实的。reach vt. & vi.到达，伸向，延伸，通向。As they were introduced , George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 当他们被介绍对方时，乔治把手伸向了那个日本学 生。He reached London last week .他上周到达
8、了伦敦。他伸出手去拿枪。 He reached for the gun. 去年夏天这片森林一直延伸到河边。 The woods reached as far as the river last summer . defence n. U in of 为了保卫defend vt. 保护；保卫 见P53defend against 保卫以免受apologize v.apology n.apologize to sb. (for sth. / doing sth.)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.accept / refuse an apologynot
9、 nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.P55nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此 时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前 I dont like her, nor/neither does Lily. I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.区别: l
10、ikely, probable, possible1. possible 常常用于下列结构: It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that主语不能是人.American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.3. likely 常用于sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that英语里不能说: its likely to do主语既可以是人也可是物2. probable: 常用于it i
11、s probable that 主语不能是人, 几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.spoken English written English English-speaking countries 1. I dont do well in _English.A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speak 2. We must practise _English every day.A. to speak B. speakC. in speaking D. speakingin general 大体上，一般来说，通常，总的来说Generally speaking 一般来说，大体上express vt. 表达，表示 sth. ( to sb.) oneself （清楚地）表达自己的意思 n. expression 表达U，表情 C
