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1、 Unit 2 Working the land词汇学习 1. strugglev.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. 斗争，奋斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 It was a hard struggle to get your work done on time. 为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。 The working people have never stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment. A. against B. f
2、or C. from D. toA 我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们. We should help those who are still struggling for independence. 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to struggle with against all kinds of difficulties 2. expand 扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨 胀；阐述；使变大： expand.into.将扩展/发展成 expand on 阐述；详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business. In ten
3、 years the citys population expanded by 12%. thanks to 由于；多亏（有时用作反语）; 因为 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助，我们成功了 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多亏你，我才没被淹死。 Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏了这倒霉的天气，比赛被取消了。（反 语） 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有： _,_, _becau
4、se of，owing to，on account of， due to，as a result of。It was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A. Because B. thank C. thanks to D. as the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks forCA Due to 由于，归因于 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。 I was late due to the tra
5、ffic jam. rid .of摆脱；除去 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 联想拓展 get /be rid of 摆脱，除掉，去掉 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 =_ 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。get rid of ones debt If I ruled the world, I would _the world _everything that is bad. A. get rid of, by B. be rid of, by C. rid, of D. get rid, of C be satisfied wit
6、h be satisfied to d 对做某事感到满意 eg:I was satisfied/pleased/content with the result. He was satisfied to win the race.would rather 宁愿，宁可 详见学案P130 equip vt equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment (2)完成句子 The soldiers were well (装备) weapons. This library (为而装备) s
7、cientific research. Our classroom (装备有) a computer and a projector. Aequipped with is equipped foris equipped with regret vt. 因为 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助，我们成功了。to make made no comment 8. rid .of摆脱；除去 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. How can we help to get the world o
8、f hunger?_ 联想拓展 get /be rid of 摆脱，除掉，去掉 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 =_ break away from 摆脱；放弃 - -你应该改掉那个坏习惯。get rid of ones debtYou must break away from such a bad habit. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。 It wont be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether. 不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。 Could you rid yourself of the bad h
9、abit of smoking? Could you the bad habit of smoking? get rid of9. would rather 宁愿，宁可 He would rather not say anything。 Would you rather stay here or go home? Id rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那里。 They would rather struggle for peace. would rather do.than do.是常用句式，意 为“宁可（愿）（而不要（愿）” I would rather watch Tv
10、 at home rather than go to the cinema.Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which do yourself ? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 10. lead to 通向；导致；造成（后果） 注意：lead to中的to为介词，该短语后可跟 名词或动名词。 The car accident led to his being killed. 那次车祸导致他死亡。BEating too much s
11、ugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗 心导致了他的失败。 The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. A. sticking to B. leading to C. turning to D. referring to B11. build up 逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强； 树立；积累 The company has built up a fine reputation. 该
12、公司已建立起良好的信誉。 You must build up your strength after your illness.你在病后要增强体力。 我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。 We should encourage the children to . 看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。 Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is .build up their confidencegradually building up12. focus on 集中（意力、精力等）于对( 某事或做某事)予以注意使聚焦于 He focused his mind
13、on his lessons. 他把 心思集中在功课上。 Today were going to focus on the question of homeless people. 今天, 我们 主要讨论无家可归者的问题。 A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects. 近视的人看 不清远处的物体。 focus ones attention on sth.= center/concentrate/fix ones attention on sth. 集中注意力于在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上 。 In my opinion, schools should . 他把相机对准了远处的高楼。 He his camera the huge building in the distance. 13. keep . .free from 用这个东西把桌子罩住，免得有灰尘落在上 面。the table dust by putting a cover over it. _ the children _ harm. 别让孩子们受到伤害。focus attentio
