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1、2007 年各省市中考真题语法分类汇编（答案详解）第 1 章 名词1. Would you like something to drink? _, please. （2007 北京） A. Why B. Rice C. Water D. Bread 2. _ room is big and bright. They like it very much. （2007 河北） A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams 3. You didnt send me an e-mail last night, did y
2、ou? Sorry. My _ broke down. I couldnt get online. （2007 安徽） A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera 4. I dont know how to use this machine. It doesnt matter. Here is the _. （2007 江西） A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement 5. Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fi
3、t you well. Well, Id like to try those blue _.（2007 黄冈） A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair 6. Would you like some _? （2007 陕西） No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 7. Linda wants to borrow a book on science in the _ nearby. （2007 黑龙江） A. library B. bookstore C. superm
4、arket 8. Would you like some ? Yes, please. Im a little thirsty. （2007 宁波） A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange 9. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No. Its about . （2007 宁波） A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 10. He always has a _ with him. I think he mu
5、st enjoy taking photos. （2007 厦门） A. computer B. dictionary C. camera 11. Please write down the telephone number. Sorry, but I have no _ to write on. （2007 宁夏） A. pen B. ink C. paper D. time 12. Could I have something to eat? Sure. Here is some _.（2007 临汾） A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange 13. Mum, i
6、ts so hot and Im so thirsty. Go and get some _ in the fridge. （2007 威海） A. biscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice-creams 14. Do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?Of course. I know. （2007 包头） A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 15. Dont _. We can send the old
7、 clothes to those poor children. （2007 青海） A. throw it away B. throw them away C. throw away them 16. I dont have enough money, so I have to go to the _ to get some.（2007 乌鲁木齐） A. restaurant B. police station C. bank D. shop 17. They got much on the Internet. （2007 天津） A. photo B. ideas C. message D
8、. information 18. There is good _ for you. Ive found your lost watch. （2007 广东） A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 19. Look, the tall building looks very modern. Yes, and there is a garden on its _. A garden in the air. （2007 河南） A. top B. ground C. side D. floor 20. All the students in my cla
9、ss decided to have the next meeting in one _ time. （2007 沈阳） A. week B. weeks C. weeks D. weeks 21. Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. （2007 云南） A. place B. land C. room D. floor 22. Could you send me _ to tell me something about your visit in American? （200
10、7 辽宁） A. a ticket B. an e-mail C. a TV set D. a watch 23. He sent me a present on my birthday. （2007 海南） A. bag B. gift C. picture 24. David took a lot of _ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. （2007 南京） 25. My _ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing. （2007 河北） 26. I cut the big apple into two
11、_ (half). Would you like a half? （2007 贵阳） 27. One of the _ (获胜者) is my cousin. He is the pride of our school. （2007 宁波） 28. To our _ (惊讶), the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it. （2007 宁波） 29. Look! The street is covered with fallen _ (树叶). （2007 威海） 30. Alex is not selfish
12、 (自私). He isnt a boy who only thinks of _ (他). （2007 包头） 31. There are three _ (knife) on the table. （2007 兰州） 32. She is a woman teacher. (改为复数形式) （2007 兰州） They are _ _. 33. Susan usually has some pieces of _ (面包) and a bottle of milk for breakfast. （2007 南京）【解析】 1. 考查在特定语境下名词的选用。meat 肉；rice 米饭；wa
13、ter 水；bread 面包。由题意可知 是问要喝点什么，比较一下，A、B、D 三项都不符合题意，故选 C。 2. 本题考查名词所有格的用法。room 用的是单数形式，可知房间是这两个人共有的。当 两个人共有某物时，名词所有格应该在后面那个人名后加“s”，故选 C。 3. 考查在理解句意的基础上选择恰当的名词。根据前面句子的意思判断，让他发电子邮件， 此处应该是说电脑坏了，所以选 A。 4. 本题考查形近名词词义的辨析。根据常识可知，想知道如何使用机器，要看“说明书”， 四个选项中 A 表示此意思。Direction 方向，指导；information 信息；advertisement 广告。
14、 5. 考查名词 pant 及 pair 的用法。pant 意为“裤子”，一般以复数形式出现，只能说“几条裤 子”，因此用 pair 修饰，而且前面说到 those，所以 pair 应该用复数形式，选 A。 6. 本题考查名词词义及在特定语境下名词的选用。由答句中 hungry 可知上句应与食物有 关。tea 茶；water 水；coffee 咖啡；此三项均不合题意，需排除。bread 面包，符合题意。 选 C。 7. 考查名词词汇的辨析。句意为：琳达想在附近的_借一本关于自然科学的书。 library 图书馆；bookstore 书店；supermarket 超市。可以借书的地方当然是图书馆，故选 A。 8. 本题考查根据语境选择合适的名词。根据这个题中问句的答语“我有点渴”可推断文句应 对饮料提问。A、B、C 三项都是吃的食物，不符合题意。选 D。
