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1、语言学语言学1._A_ is the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.A. Phonology B. Lexicography C. Lexicology D. Morphology2. _C_ is defined as the scientific study of language, studying language in gener
2、al.A. Psycholinguistics B. Neurolinguistics C. Linguistics D. Phonetics3. Which of the linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning? B A. the word B. the morpheme C. the phoneme D. the clause4. A prefix is an affix which appears _B_.A. after the stem B. before the
3、stem C. in the middle of the stem D. below the stem 5. Which of the following is true? _C_A. Phonetics is the study of pronunciation. B. Phonetics is the scientific study of the movement of sound waves. C. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of language. D. Phonetics is the scientific st
4、udy of the organs of speech.6. “Whats in a name? That which we call a roseBy any other name would smell as sweetSo Romeo would, were he not Romeo called,” (Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2, 435)To what characteristic of language dose Shakespeare refer? _D_A. Creativity B. Productivity C. Duality D.
5、Arbitrariness7. Language, as a system, consists of two sets of structures or two levels, which is known as _A_, one of a design features of human language.A. Duality B. Displacement C. Productivity D. Arbitrariness 8. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do
6、 not make one word different from another in meaning, are _D_. A. phonemes B. phones C. sounds D. allophones9. What is complementary distribution? _A_A. Different places of occurrence of allophones within a word. B. When a phone can only occur at the end of a word. C. When an allophone occurs at the
7、 beginning of a word. D. Contrastive distribution of allophones10. _D_ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.A. Morpheme B. Vocabulary C. Root D. Lexicon1. Cold and hot are called _B_ antonyms.A. complementary B. gradable C. reversal D. converse2. “I regret that I ca
8、nt help you.” This is an example of _C_.A. representatives B. directivesC. expressives D. commissives3. What is the duality of the language? _D_A. Letters and sounds B. Sounds and symbolsC. Symbols and meaning D. sounds and meaning4. “I bought some roses” _A_ “I bought some flowers”.A. entails B. pr
9、esupposes C. is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with5. Of the following linguists, _C_ should be grouped into Prague School.A. Bloomfield B. SaussureC. Jakobson D. Firth6. Damage in and around the angular gyrus of the parietal lobe often causes the impairment of reading and writing ability, which
10、 is often referred to as acquired _C_.A. diglossia B. aphasiaC. dyslexia D. dysgraphia 7. _A_ A Dictionary of the English Language established a uniform standard for the spelling and word use.A. Samuel Johnsons B. Bishop LowthsC. Firths D. Samuel Johns8. What is phonology? _B_A. The study of how spe
11、ech sounds are made, transmitted and receivedB. The study of the function, behavior and organization of speech sounds as linguistic items. C. The study of the International Phonetic Alphabet. D. The study of all possible speech sounds. 9. The morpheme “cast” in the common word “telecast” is a (n) _D
12、_.A. bound morpheme B. bound form C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme10. A phoneme is _D_.A. a set of different realization of a phone B. a set of contrastive allophones in free variation C. a set of phones in complementary distribution D. a set of phonetically similar noncontrastive phones 1.
13、 Firstly, to which of these language groups dose English belong? _A_A. Germanic B. Slavonic C. romance D. Baltic2. What is defined as “the study of sentence structure”? _D_A. Morphology B. SemanticsC. Phonology D. Syntax3. According to Krashen, _D_ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A. learning
