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1、中考真题中考真题母题解密 真金试炼真金试炼备战中考备战中考 中考真题 | 母题解密 精品资源 | 备战中考2 编在前面：编在前面： 历年的中考卷可以让学生认识到中考的题型，命题风格，各知识板块的分值分布，考查 的重点及难点。这对于初三学生备战中考具有很大的指导意义。而且历年的中考真题还有中 考风向标的作用，学生可以通过中考试卷分析命题趋势自我预测一下可能会出现的重点难点。 这对于学生来说帮助非常大。 很多学生在初三在复习阶段会买很多的预测试卷儿或者是模拟题。虽然也能够帮助学生 扩展题面见识更多的题型，但是这些复习资料是与中考真题相比是无法比拟的。利用好中考 真题可以获得事半功倍的效果。 老师通
2、常会在中考第二轮复习期间要求学生做至少三遍中考真题，每一遍都会有不同的 侧重点。通常第一遍就是按照中考节奏去完成试卷。目的就是为了让学生能够掌握中考的节 奏。了解中考题试卷难易的题型分布等。中考真题通常是 80%是基础题型，20%是难题。第一 遍做中考真题并不强调分数的重要性。主要是要把握中考的做题节奏，合理安排时间。第二 遍通常要注重准确率。因为通过第一遍做题和对答案以后，需要花时间对错题进行分析，对 难题做出归纳总结。掌握中考真题的做题思路和方法。而且在做第二遍的时候，要尽可能的 去缩短时间。同时避免再犯第一次做题的错误，以能够锻炼做题的速度和准确率。做第三遍 的时候就要要求百分之百的正确
3、率。因为经过前两次的反复练习，对中考真题已经很熟悉。 尤其是对中考试卷进行研究以后，那么对于平时的模拟考试，就会显得非常简单。一般情况 下模拟考试的题型都能够在之前的中考真题中找到真实题型!需要注意的是，如果在第三次， 做中考真题的时候还会出现错误，那就需要好好地反省一下了。 中考真题的作用是独一无二的，你做再多的模拟试卷都不如做一套中考真题作用大，所 以在考试前一定要认真做中考真题，并总结分析真题规律！ 中考真题 | 母题解密 精品资源 | 备战中考3 专题 16 完形填空生活哲理类 【母题来源母题来源 1】 【2020 北京市中考】 【母题原题母题原题】 At the end of my
4、first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could pla
5、y games with children. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day
6、 was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how _16_ I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their
7、 days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good _18_ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, Ive been ab
8、le to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I 中考真题 | 母题解密 精品资源 | 备战中
9、考4 cant wait to go back and continue to _20_ from my experience. 13. A. foodB. moneyC. attentionD. advice 14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing 15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine 16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed 17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included 18. A. dishe
10、sB. choicesC. momentsD. customers 19. A. findB. greetC. pushD. stop 20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide 【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后 悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方 与任何人打招呼的人。 13.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food 食物，B. money 金钱，C. attention 注意力，D. advice 建 议。根据后文的“I wanted to
11、go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 B。 14.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting 令人兴奋的，B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的， C. confusing 令人困惑的，D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play g
12、ames with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收 拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选 D。 15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget 忘记，B. enjoy 喜欢，C. regret 后悔，D. imagine 想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upse
13、t me.”可知， 擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选 C。 16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired 疲倦的，B. happy 高兴的，C. curious 好奇的， 中考真题 | 母题解密 精品资源 | 备战中考5 D. relaxed 放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选 A。 17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。 A. loved 喜欢，B. missed 错过，C. needed 需要，D. included 包括。根据“I
14、was a part of that”可知，我成了其 中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选 D。 18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes 菜肴， B. choices 选择，C. moments 时刻，D. customers 顾客。根据前文的“but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的 时刻。故选 C。 19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开
15、始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招 呼的人。A. find 找到，B. greet 问候，C. push 推动，D. stop 停止。根据前文的“Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选 B。 20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow 成长，B. stand 站立，C. rest 休息，D. hide 躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, Ive been a
16、ble to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。 故选 A。 【母题来源母题来源 2】 【2020 贵州省铜仁市中考】 【母题原题母题原题】 Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play _36_ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to _37_, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was _38_ . He
