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1、高考考点高考考点专项突破 真金试炼真金试炼备战高考备战高考 高考考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考2 专题专题 12 语法填空（记叙文）语法填空（记叙文） 1.【2020全国新课标 III】语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In ancient China lived an artist， 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (
2、画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River
3、perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hir
4、ed a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the
5、 river and the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦 卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.227 【答案】61.whose62.finest63.be chosen64.curiosity65.When/As66.pointed67.to find68.gently69.surrounding70. On 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位
6、画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智 的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位 世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist ，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 62.考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最 好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高 级 finest。故填 finest。 63.
7、考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。 本句中主语 he 与谓语动词 choose 构成被动关系，且 would 后跟动词原形。故填 be chosen。 高考考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考3 64.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with 为介词，后跟名词 curiosity 作宾语，表 示“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。 65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下 游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词 asked 为短暂性动作动词，不
8、能用 while 引导 ，故应用 when 或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/As。 66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的 下游。根据上文 they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填 pointed。 67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发 去做某事”短语为 set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填 to find。 68.考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词 mov
9、 ed 应用副词 gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填 gently。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结 构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构做状语，surround 在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 clouds 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 surrounding。 70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意表示“在 世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。 2.【2020 届山东
10、潍坊一中新高考考前模拟（一)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 36means friend. I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For Hes A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of ski
11、lls was small, his 37 (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasnt which could be 38 (embarrass). When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didnt realize that he was still s
12、itting on my shoulder 39 until the door behind me shut loudly. He 40 (fly) away. After I placed 41an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 42 (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the b
13、ird was 43(my). I had a better idea 44 (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped 高考考点 | 专项突破 精品资源 | 备战高考4 me, saying, “He is yours alright hes been whistling that all week.” So Dachi came home in the car 45 (sit) on my shoulder, whistling. 【答案答案】 36which37conf
14、idence38embarrassing39until40flew41an42immediately43mine44to identify45sitting 【解析解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉 Dachi 两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一 位女士发现了他并让我确认 Dachi 的身份，当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的 Dachi 了。 36考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词 tomodachi 的后半部分，意思是朋友。 从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限 定性定语从句。
15、非限定性定语从句关系词只能用 which，不能用 that。故填 which。 37考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词 his 修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident 自信的，是形容词，名词形式是 confidence（信心） ，故填 confidence。 38考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在 句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式 embarrassing（令人尴尬的） 。故填 embarrassing。 39考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在
16、我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。notuntil/till 直到才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填 until。 40考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词 fly 的过去式是 flew。故填 flew。 41考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement 广告，可数 名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用 an。故填 an。 42考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词 drove，应用所给词 的副词形式作状语。immediate 立刻的、即可的，是形容词，其副词形式是 immediately。故填 immediately。 43考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代 词 mine 作表语。故填 mine。 44考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别 Dachi，并
