《(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit-2-English-around-the-world直接引语和间接引语及语法讲解(II)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit-2-English-around-the-world直接引语和间接引语及语法讲解(II)（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语语法点拨概念引入“Look at this example” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at the example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she askedShe asked me to see her flat祈使句的间接引语11. 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，多用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如： The hostess said to us,“Pl
2、ease sit down.” 女主人跟我们说：“请坐。” The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。 Father said to him, “Go away!” 父亲对他说：“走开！” Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。(2018 四川高考) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen我请妈妈在客厅里坐着，我在厨房做饭。2. 注意祈使句如果是否定句，not多放在to do sth. 前。 He said, “Do
3、nt make so much noise, boys.” 他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。3. 祈使句变成间接引语中，相应的时间状语、地点状语、人称、时态及动词等都要作相应的变化。 Mother said to me, “Come back before 10:00.” 母亲对我说：“十点前回来。” Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 母亲让我十点前回来。She said to us, “Dont drink this wa
4、ter.” 她对我们说：“不要喝这个水。”She ordered us not to drink that water. 她命令我们不要喝那水。4. 有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” 他说：“咱们休息一会儿吧。” He suggested our having a rest. 他建议我们休息一会儿。 He said, “Let me help you.” 他说：“让我帮你吧。” He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮我。祈使句的间接引语21. 当直接
5、引语形式上是表示请求、建议的疑问句，可用ask sb to do sth. /suggest doing/ advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。 “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. 他问：“你介意打开窗户吗？” He asked me to open the door. 他让我打开窗户。“Would you please pass me the book?” she said to me. 她对我说：“请递给我那本书好吗？”She asked me to pass her the book. 她让我递给她那本书。“Why
6、 not go out for a walk?” he asked us. “为什么不出去走走呢？”他问我们。 He advised us to go out for a walk. 他劝我们出去走走。 He suggested we go out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。2. 直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” 她说：“多好的天气啊！” She said what a lovely day it was. 她说天气多么好啊。 She said that
7、it was a lovely day. 她说这是一个好天气。【直接引语变间接引语】 步骤小结直接引语是祈使句变间接引语的：1.said/said to变成 begged/ advised / asked/ told/ ordered/ warned等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。2. 呼语变宾语，please要去掉。3. Lets 开头的祈使句-另一种变法 I said to him, “Lets start at once.” I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 小练习1. The man said to me, “Please
8、send for a doctor now !” The man _ me _ for a doctor _. A. orderedto sendthen B. told sendnow C. askedto sendthen D. askedsendnow2. The mother said, “Be friendly to others, son.” The mother _ friendly to others. A. asked her son be B. ordered her son to be C. told her son be D. told her son to be 第一
9、题选C。根据原句的语气，第一空排除A选项；根据ask/ told sb. to do sth结构，排除B、D选项。 第二题选D；根据原句的语气，第一空排除B选项order；根据ask/ told sb. to do sth结构，排除A、C选项。 步骤小口诀-祈使句变为间接引语 一改 （主句谓语动词） 二变 （呼语为宾语） 三加 （动词前加to） 四去 （please）知识延伸：常用来引导间接引语的动词与句式引述别人的话时，常用下面的动词和句式来代替say或ask。动词+从句动词：add (又说), admit (承认), agree (同意), announce (宣布), believe (
10、相信), boast (自夸), claim (声称), complain (抱怨), declare (宣布), deny (否认), explain (解释), insist (坚持), remind (提醒), suggest (建议), warm (警告), reply/ answer (回答), repeat (重复)等 They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. (2018 福建高考
11、)坦尼森建议我们应该给那位女士买花。I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. （2018 湖北高考）我解释说他的老师没有把它看成游戏，感到很不安。动词+if/ whether 动词：inquire (询问), wonder (想知道)I inquired whether the train was on time. 我问火车是否准时。Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yeste
12、rday.特德不知道为什么警方要他去,但昨天他去了警察局。动词+ sb. to do sth. 动词：advise (劝说), beg (乞求), forbid (禁止), order (命令), promise (许诺), warn (警告) The teacher ordered the class to check for errors. 老师命令班里学生检查一下错误。 The boy advised the girl not to drink that liquid. 那个男孩儿劝那个女孩儿不要喝那种饮料。 动词+ to do sth. 动词：agree（同意），offer（提议），p
13、romise（许诺），refuse（拒绝），threaten（威胁） I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again. 男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。动词+ doing sth. 动词：admit (承认), deny (拒绝), suggest He admits being ignorant of it. 他承认忽视了这件事。 He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。知识延伸：
14、另类间接引语结构1. 转述人们确信或传说的话时，常用句式：It is / was + 过去分词（said/ believed/ reported/ known/ supposed/ .）+ that .People say, “Some mushrooms are poisonous.” 人们说：“这些蘑菇有毒。”Its said that some mushrooms are poisonous. 据说有些蘑菇有毒。It is reported that that famous actor has gone to Europe. 据报道那个明星去欧洲了。2. 上面这个句型可以变成： 主语+
15、is / was + 过去分词（said/ believed/ reported/ known/ supposed/ .）+ to do sth. （此句型中的主语是信息所涉及的人或物） It is known that bears like honey. Bears are known to like honey. 据说熊喜欢蜂蜜。 注意： 如果所报道的事件在报道之前发生，to do sth.要用完成式。 It is said that he has finished writing another novel. He is said to have finished writing a novel. 据说他已经写完了另一本小说。巩固练习一、把下面的直接
