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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块一Unit 2自主练习一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The Chinese are a _(勤劳)and brave people.【答案】hardworking【句意】中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。2.Nothavingfinishedhishomework, hewas f_ towatchTV.【答案】forbidden【句意】因为没有完成家庭作业,他被禁止看电视。3.To test eggs, put them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if the
2、y s_ theyre good.【答案】sink【句意】检测鸡蛋,要把它们放在一碗水中,如果它们浮起来就是坏的,如果它们沉下去就是好的。4.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember that what you consider _(正常)probably seems just as unusual to others.【答案】normal【句意】虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。5.Unlike most trees, this one _(弯曲)in the middle,
3、struggling all the way up to get more sunshine.【答案】bends【句意】与大多数树木不同,这棵树在中间弯曲,一路向上挣扎以获得更多的阳光。6.The big fire l_ as long as 24 hours before it was brought under control.【答案】lasted【句意】大火持续了24小时才被控制住。7.He was so angry as to be unable to do what he wanted to, But he couldnt say what it was that u_ him.【答
4、案】upset【句意】他很生气,无法做他想做的事,但他说不出是什么使他心烦意乱。8.We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall,_(聊天)cheerfully.【答案】chatting【句意】我们坐在干草上,背对着墙,高兴地聊着。9._(误解)arising from the lack of communication, unless _(处理)properly, may lead to serious problems.【答案】Misunderstanding, handled【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致
5、严重的问题。10.If you commit a crime, you will d_ punishment.【答案】deserve【句意】如果你犯了罪,你就应该受到惩罚。二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Thisexperimentwas _(harm)totheanimals.【答案】harmless【句意】这个试验不会对动物造成伤害。2.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide _(starve).【答案】starvation【句意】19
6、63年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。3.Your own personal _ (behave)as a teacher, outside school hours, reflects on the school itself.【答案】behavior【句意】作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。4.Each of these _(argue)may appear valid on the surface, but they dont stand up to the test.【答案】arguments【句意】这些论点每一条可能都表面上看起来
7、有理有据,但一经检验都站不住脚。5.They fought to the last breath in _ (defend)of _(free)and of the benefits of the people.【答案】defence, freedom【句意】他们为了保卫人民的自由和利益拼了最后一口气。6.How _ he is! He is really a _, I mean.(foolishly)【答案】foolish, fool【句意】他是多么的愚蠢。我的意思是说,他这是个傻子。7.He is a _ teacher, and he explains every problem to
8、his students with great _. (patiently)【答案】patient, patience【句意】他是个耐心的老师,对学生所提的每个问题都耐心地给予解释。8.Judging from his _ look, I can say Mr. Li is _ at our arrival at this time. (annoy)【答案】annoyed, annoyed【句意】从他生气的样子看,我可以说李先生对我们这个时候来很恼火。9._ yourself and otherwise you will be able to face such a _ position. (
9、challenge)【答案】Challenge, challenging【句意】挑战自我。否则,你就不能面对这样具有挑战性的岗位。10.Why do you have a_(fright)look?Because you almost_(fright)me out of life by your_(fright)clothes.【答案】frightened, frightened, frightening【句意】“为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了?”“因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。”11.Her _ (explain)to the question made all of us confused.
10、【答案】explanation【句意】他对问题的解释让我所有人迷惑不解。12.Under the _ (guide)of the teacher, he worked out the difficult maths problem. 【答案】guidance【句意】在老师的指导下,他把那道数学难题解出来了。13.My mother once gave me a special number to call in case I run into an _(emergent).【答案】emergency【句意】我的母亲曾经给我一个特殊的号码,让我万一遇到紧急事件,就拨打它。14.It is not
11、 known yet how these huge stones were conveyed over a _(distant)of 380 kilometers.【答案】distance【句意】至今都没人知道,这些巨石是怎么被运送了380千米那么远的。15.Harry Potter impressed children with his bravery and _(wise).【答案】wisdom【句意】哈利波特以他的勇敢和智慧给孩子们留下了深刻的印象。16.The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning
12、 _(fault)goods.【答案】faulty【句意】新的消费者权利保护法也对问题食品退换作了说明。17.Drinking too much is _(harm)to our health, but people seem not to care.【答案】harmful【句意】喝酒太多对我们的健康有害,但是人们似乎并不在乎。18.To tell you the truth, everyone, including me, wont _(tolerance)your _(selfish)and _(rude). 【答案】tolerate, selfishness, rudeness【句意】说
13、实话,每个人也包括我不会容忍你的自私和粗鲁。19.He was_(worry)about his_(worry)son, who is always skipping classes.【答案】worried, worrying【句意】他很担心他那个令人担忧的儿子,他总是逃课。20.This technique is useful but it has its_(limit).【答案】limitations【句意】这种技术实用,但也有局限性。21.A _(balance)diet can really improve your state of mind.【答案】balanced【句意】平衡的饮
14、食真的能改善你的精神状态。22.Hewasabrilliantactorwhobroughtdeep _(psychology)insighttohismanyroles.【答案】psychological【句意】他是一个优秀的演员,能够从心理上领悟他扮演的许多角色。23.We have every reason to believe that our business has shown a_(tend)to improve.【答案】tendency【句意】我们有理由相信我们的生意有了改善的趋势。24.He has a very _(tolerance)attitude towards other religions.【答案】tolerant【句意】他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。25.This is our contribution to the world of the 21st century, a world of _(independent)and mutual understanding.【答案】independence【句意】这