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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 16 页十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-名词性从句 名词性从句在高考中的考查重点:1. that 和 what 引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3. it 作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether 和 if 的用法区别;6.what 在名词性从句中的使用;7.doubt 后的名词性从句的使用;8.Who / whoever, what / whatever 等的用法区别;9.连接词 that 的省略;【2011北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her
2、 fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为 A,此处 what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的 IS 可知其前面
3、是由 what 引导的主语从句,且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语,故答案为 A 项。【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为:证据表明,所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构,从句中不错成分,故用关联词 that。【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to co
4、nvey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】句意为:你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点】
5、考查表语从句。【解析】句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 16 页本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why” 引导。【2011山东卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受” 。whether “是否“,
6、 where “哪里“what “ 什么” ,which “哪个“。【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】C【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择 what。【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner
7、.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It 在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是 why 引导的主语从句。【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make
8、 out 引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作 express 的宾语,表示事物,故选择 D项。That 在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how 作方式状语;who 作主语,指人。只有 what 可用作宾语并且指事物。【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】in 介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词 do 的宾语,指事物,故填what。why
9、“为什么” ;how“ 怎么样” ;which “哪一个” 。【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first.A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句子意思:20 个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知,that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词 class,在此定语从句中,teach 后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故 how 正确。
10、此处为“连接词+to do”结构。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 16 页【2011辽宁卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】C【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明 the news 的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that 连接。【2011天津卷 13】Moder
11、n science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为:现代科技已经给出了充分的证据,表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。【2011陕西卷 15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【解析】
12、后面从句不完整,do 后面缺少宾语,所以要填连接代词 what,答案 D。【2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的 whetheror not 也可以做出正确选择。【2011重庆卷 34】I
13、t is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】What 引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作 use 的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。【2011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A
14、. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。【解析】从句中缺表语,排除 B 和 D;又因题目没有给出 problem 的范围,故选 A;句意:在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么。10 福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 16 页考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10 湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生