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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【教师寄语】：I can because i think i can.！ 我行，因为我相信我行！Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ 【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前， 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent( ) Is there a library in your school? Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C
2、. there is D. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v 支付，付钱pay for +物 “付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.nex
3、t to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library.( ) The garden is next _my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at They are between the post office and the library. 在邮局和图书馆之间betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A. near B. next to C. between D. across from The pay phone is in fron
4、t of the library . 公用电话在图书馆的前面in front of 在前面（范围之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( ) The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Wheres the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “
5、Its near the bank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( ) _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at al
6、l /Its a pleasure.8.如何问路： 向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：(1) 一般疑问句：Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。(2) 特殊疑问句： Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？ How
7、 can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。Its next to 它挨着Its between and 它在和之间Its across from 它在的对面( ) _ can I get to the post office? Go down this street and turn left. A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Stree
8、t 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介词on( ) Is there a hotel _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the right. A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in短语：1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面7.in the ne
9、ighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着.直走 9.turn right 向右拐 10.welcome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开始13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街五Homework ( ) 1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,_A. they are B. there ar
10、e C. are there D. they do ( ) 2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A. are B. have C. has D. is ( ) 3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office? A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry ( ) 4.Just go straight and turn _.The school is _. A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the left C. on the left ,left
11、 D. left ,left( ) 5.Our school is _a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between and( ) 6._is the post office? Its next to the hospital. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What( ) 7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near D. front ( ) 8._,Are you Mr. Green？A. Sorry B.OK
12、 C. Excuse me D. Hello ( ) 9.Thank you very much, Eric! _.A. Im sorry B. Youre welcome C. Here you are D.I dont know ( ) 10.Are there _books on the desk? Yes ,there are_. A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,any There be 句型(1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人
13、/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a
