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1、2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Archaeology自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.好奇(心)；古玩(n.)_2.装饰；装潢(n.) _3.人工制品(n.) _4.矛；梭镖(n.) _5.皇帝(n.) _6.(总称)衣服；服装(n.) _7.差别；对比(n.) _8.厘米(n.) _9.黏土；泥土(n.) _10.箭(n.) _11.垫石；垫子；坐垫(n.) _12.武器(n.) _13.陶器(n.) _14.纪念碑(n.) _15.地位；身份(n.) _16.遗址；地方(n.) _17.面具(n.) _18.调查研究(n.) _19.祖国；国家(n.)
2、 _20.平方的；正方形的(n.) _21.巨大；庞大的(n.) _22.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的(n.) _23.近乎；接近(n.) _答案：1.curiosity2.decoration3.artefact/artifact4.spear5.emperor6.clothing7.distinction8.centimetre9.clay10.arrow11.cushion12.weapon13.pottery14.monument15.status16.site17.mask18.investigation19.homeland20.square21.vast22.remote23.appr
3、oximatelyB. 短语24.挖出；掘起 _ _25.追溯到 _ _ _26.平均_ (the) _27.军事冲突 _ _28.有的历史 have _ _ _29.政治文化中心 _ _ _ _30.占据了约12公顷的广大地区 _ _ _ _ of about 12_ _31.与有联系 be _ _答案：24.dig up25.date back to26.on average27.armed conflict28.a history of29.political and cultural center30.cover a vast area, square kilometer31.link
4、ed toC. 句型32. Inside the room _ _ _ (坐着两个警察).33. Its not curious that he hasnt been able to work for a month. He is ill.= _ _ he hasnt been able to work for a month. He is ill.答案：32.sat/sit two policemen33.No wonderD. 语法34. People now believe that he is no longer a thief.= _ _ now that he is no long
5、er a thief.35. In Paris and London the story happened. = _ _ in Paris and London _ the story happened.答案：34.Its;believed35.It was, that重难聚焦重点单词要点1dozen【例题】 Shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of解析:“数量词+dozen”修饰泛指的名词时，后面不能接
6、of。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)a dozen/two dozen. 一打，两打，其中dozen用单数形式I want a dozen of pencils, please!劳驾，我要一打铅笔。(2)dozens of 许多There were dozens of people there.那里有许多人。Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋按打卖。some dozen(of) people 约十二个人some dozens of people 几十个人要点2spare【例题】Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im
7、too busy and havent even a minute to _.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop解析:句意为“我太忙了，一分钟都抽不出”。表节省、抽出时间用spare。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)adj. 多余的；备用的；空闲的If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight?如果你有空床的话，今晚我可以留下吗？Have you any spare time to help me?你有空帮助我吗？(2)v. 节省；抽出时间；分出；匀出spare no efforts 不遗余力She never spares the
8、butter when baking.她烤东西的时候从不吝惜奶油。Can you spare me this book for a while?这本书能让我看一会儿吗？Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?你能匀给我几公升汽油吗？重点短语要点1in the eyes of【例题】He is a good guy _ of his uncle.A. on the eyes ofB. on the mind ofC. in the eyes ofD. in the mind解析:in the eyes of sb. 在某人心目中，在某人看来；in ones
9、 mind在想像中。答案:C归纳与迁移(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. s eyes 在某人心目中，在某人看来In your fathers eyes/In the eyes of your father you are still a child. 在你爸看来你还是个孩子。(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.玛丽提出要在我外出时照料孩子。要点2in terms of【例题】_ of customer satisfaction,
10、 the policy cannot be criticized. A. In termB. In termsC. ConsideringD. Regarding解析:in terms of就而言。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用的话；以的观点；就而言In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.在1929年，就雇佣的人数来说，旅馆业是瑞士第二大产业。He thought of everyth
11、ing in terms of money/in money terms.他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。In terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然 。(2) terms n. 意思是“条件、代价、措辞、表达方式”。the terms of the contract 合同的条款the terms for renting a house 租房子的价钱He protests in the strongest terms.他以最强硬的措辞抗议。(3)常用的词组be on good/friendly/bad. .terms with sb. 与某人关系好、不好等come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议必背句型要点1Close to his hand were two pots,. 倒装句型【例题】They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which_ .A. is sitting a boyB. sat a boyC. a boy satD. a boy is sitting解析:句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首，句子完全倒装。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)
