人教全国版高考英语新设计《选修8Unit 4Pygmalion》讲义

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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1plot n情节;阴谋2handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾3ambassador n. 大使;使节4stocking n. 长袜5cookie n. 饼干6cream n. 奶油;面霜7waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围8alphabet n. 字母表9antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩10fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的11whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n. 口哨声;汽笛声纵联1 毛纺的;纯毛的13upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的; 级别较高的纵联2 带来

2、麻烦的;使人心烦的15handful n. 一把;少量16brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的17shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的.重点单词写其形1properly adv. 适当地;恰当地2overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会3outcome n. 结果;效果;后果4betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛5superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的n. 上级;长官6fade v. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失7acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人8condemn vt. 谴责;使处于不幸(不愉快) 的状态9compromise

3、n& vi. 妥协;折衷10status n. 身份;地位;职位11disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的12extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的.拓展单词通其变1adaptation n适应(性);改编本adapt v(使)适应;改编2classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n经典著作class n班级;阶级;等级classical adj.古典的3professor n教授profession n职业;专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n犹豫;踌躇5uncomfortabl

4、e adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的6mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的mistake n& v错误;误会7classify vt.把分类;把归类classification n分类;归类8remark n谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的9amazement n惊讶;惊愕amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的10fo

5、rtune n机会;运气;大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11disapprove v不赞成;反对;认为不好approve v赞成12rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗;盗贼13musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐musician n音乐家14horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horror n恐怖纵联315effective adj.有效的effect n效果;影响纵联1.“名词en”构成的形容词一览woolwoollen毛纺的;纯毛的 leadleaden铅

6、制的earthearthen泥土做的 woodwooden木制的silksilken丝制的纵联2.你可知some也是一个形容词后缀?troublesome带来麻烦的 awesome令人敬畏的boresome烦人的 bothersome引起麻烦的brightsome明亮的;灿烂的 handsome英俊的lonesome孤独的 tiresome使人厌倦的纵联3.“恐怖;可怕”大排档horror战栗;恐怖 horrible恐怖的afraid害怕的 alarm惊慌;恐慌 frighten使惊吓;吓唬 fear恐惧;畏惧terrible可怕的 terrified恐怖的terror恐怖 be scared

7、 to death吓死单元话题文学作品子话题戏剧author n. 作者playwright n编剧;剧作家edition n版本(出版形式) version n(电影、剧本等的)版本fiction n(虚构)小说 scene n场景;幕 vivid adj.栩栩如生的 script n剧本backstage adv.在后台 character n. 人物;角色comedy n喜剧 draft n草稿;草案inspiration n灵感 curtain n幕布tragedy n悲剧 ending n. 结局masterpiece n. 杰作 stage n舞台学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读

8、中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the (comfortable) silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have conversational intelligence. Its

9、more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefi

10、ts.用comfortable的适当形式填空:uncomfortable;comfortable的词根为comfort,意为“舒适;安慰”选词填空:_A_Acompromised Bcondemned Chesitated写出stranger在本单元的反义词:acquaintance2(2015全国卷阅读七选五)Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes

11、 no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happe

12、n again.写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词:mistakenunfortunately在句中词性为词,意为:不幸的是,在本单元的同词根名词为:fortune,意为“机会,运气”。写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式:betray;该词除了表示“背叛”外,还可表示“泄露信息;泄露情感”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子)1(2014江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言,我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。(effective)Personally, I used to try_effective_methods_to_achieve_my_academic_goals.2

13、(2014江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。(adapt)To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.(二)课堂重点释疑1hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇记牢(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹

14、豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事练通单句语法填空Since then, I have not hesitated to_be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.I hesitated about/in/at/over taking his side until I knew the whole story. 写美补全句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)没有犹豫,我决定跟随他们,那天我们确实过得很开心。Without_hesitation,_I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 2remark

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