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1、语篇专练5.阅读理解AAmericanswontlivewithoutcars! Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OneofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However，
2、somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.Thatswhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistota
3、keplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，wellhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareenco
4、uragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，.Awhi
5、chiscleanitselfBwhichisusedtocleanstreetsCwhichdoesnotpollutetheairDwhichiseasiertomake答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.”摆脱空气污染的一个方法就是设计一种新型的无污染的汽车，故选C项。2Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.Atohave
6、noworktodoBtokeeptheaircleanCtogetabetterlifeDtogotoworkbybike答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.”如果汽车厂关门的话，许多工人会失业，可知选A项。3Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?ABicyclingistheonlywayout.BThenumberofearsmustbecutdown.CCarsbringusnoth
7、ingbutseriousproblems.DCarsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.”美国人发现没有车生活会变得很困难，可知汽车非常重要，再根据第二句“However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.”可知汽车也带来了很多的污染问题，故选D项。BFindleyLak
8、e，NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofCommerce(商会)supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer，thereisboating，fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行) andafireworksdisplay(烟火表演)
9、attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctobers“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasonisaroundthecorner.InNovember，FindleyLakes“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Th
10、ereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory，theyearroundChristmasshop，andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInnwhichisapleasantplacetostayin.Breakfasts，lunchesanddinnersareopentothepublicandthemealsaredelicious.Dineoutsideonth
11、eporch(门廊) lookingdownthelakeorinsidethecomfortablediningrooms.Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(独一无二的)items.Asyouwalkaroundthetown，youcanseeaworkingwaterwheel.Ifyouhaveaninterestinhistory，stopandvisittheWorldWarMuseumaswell.TheVillageofFindleyLakeofferssomethingforeveryone.Itisafantast
12、icwaytospendanafternoon.WithyearroundshoppinganddeliciousdiningattheBlueHeronInnwhilelookingdownatthebeautifulviewofthelake，itissuretopleasethevisitorstothisattractivevillage.4TheauthormentionstheactivitiesinPara.1mainlytoshow.AthewonderfulsightsinFindleyLakeBFindleyLakeisagoodplacetoholdkindsofacti
13、vitiesCtheholidayshoppingseasoninFindleyLakeDFindleyLakeisagoodplacefortouriststotravelatanytime答案D解析细节理解题。文章首句即点明第一段主旨，说明FindleyLake各个季节都适合游人观光。5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMainStreet?AItisfamousforitsdifferentbuildings.BItiswellknownforitsbeautifulsights.CItisfullofgiftshops.DItisalwayslifeless.
14、答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，我们可以看出，MainStreet是一个商铺林立的地方。6FromthepassageweknowNostalgia.AisaWorldWarmuseumBsellsspecialgoodsCservesdeliciouslocalfoodsDprovidescomfortablerooms答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(独一无二的) items.”可知Nostalgia是theBlueHeronInn的一家商店，出售各种奇异的商品。7Whichpart
15、ofanewspapermaythearticleappearin?ATravelling.BSports.CLiterature.DSciencefiction.答案A解析文章出处题。本文从不同的角度向读者介绍了FindleyLake这个美丽的村庄，故最有可能从报纸的“旅游”版块摘选，故A为正确选项。.完形填空Iremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane8atKennedyAirportat3oclockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery9anditwassnowing
16、.ButIwastooexcitedto10.FromtheairportmyfriendandItookataxitomy11.OnthewayIsawtheskylineofManhattan12thefirsttime，andIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandneonlights(霓虹灯) madethem13.Myfriendhelped14atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.He15toreturnthenextday.16myfriendhadleftIwenttoa17nearthehoteltogetsomet
