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1、形容词和副词的用法 1 2 3 Teaching aims 1 Adj 和Adv的概念 功能及位置 重点 2 Adj 和Adv 的种类 及Adj 和Adv 的构成 重点 3 Adj 和 Adv 比较等级的用法 重难点 4 Adj 变Adv 的规律 重点 考点 1 构成 用法 规律 2 特殊句型 下节课讲 3 易混词的辨析 4 5 I 形容词和副词的概念及功能 形容词 Adj 说明人 和事物特征 性质 或状态的词 e g long empty cheap hungry etc 用来修饰名词 或代词 副词 Adv 用来说明 时间 地点 程度 方 式等概念的词 e g very early out
2、soon quickly etc 用来修饰形容词 动词 副词或整个 句子 6 词 类 用法位置举例 形 容 词 adj 作定语放在名词前 不定代词后 作表语放在系动词之后 作补语放在宾语之后 常与 keep make get等词连用 7 medicine Fire makes us It feels ChineseChinese hothot sadsad 形容词放在名词前做定语 形容词放在宾语后 作 宾语补足语 形容词与系动词连用 作表语 8 e g He is a good student I have something important to tell you 当形容词修饰由some
3、 any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后 e g Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper 9 The trees turn green in spring We are alone on the island 只能作表语 不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个 alone afraid awake asleep alive able alike awake ill 10 形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语 e g We must keep the classroom clean He made us ha
4、ppy Color it green 11 词类用法举例位置 副 词 作表语 My mother is out 作定语 The girl there is my friend 作状语 He runs fast 作宾补 I found him outside 12 副词是用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或句子 的词 位置灵活 1 He runs quickly 副词修饰动词 2 She is very beautiful 副词修饰形容词 3 Luckily he was not badly hurt 副词修饰句子 13 II 形容词和副词的 1 种类 三种 14 Let s fill in the
5、 blanks 15 词 尾 变 化 原级比较 级 最高 级 单音节词在词尾加 er 比较级 或 est 最高级 以字母e接尾的词加 r或 st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er 或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母 y结尾的词变为i再加 er 或 est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest har
6、dest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少数以 er ow结尾的双音节 词可加 er或 est 16 原级 good well bad ill man
7、y much little Far old 比较级最高级 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 17 P67 1 少数形容词只能作表语 不能作定语 2 频率副词作状语时 放在系动词 助动词 情态动词之后 行为动词之前 3 某些副词强调上下句衔接时 可放在句首 4 enough修饰adj 和adv 时 放在其后 18 Tom is as tall as Mike 1 as 形容词原形 as There are as many
8、students in our school as yours 2 倍数 Tom is three times as old as Mike 3 半数 Tom is half as tall as Mike III Adj 和Adv 比较等级的用法 19 4 否定 not as 形容词原形 as 和 不一样 或 not so 形容词原形 as 不及 不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike Tom is not so tall as Mike 20 1 A be v 比较级 than B This bridge is longer than that one 2 A 比较级
9、than B Our school is larger than theirs a little much even stiil far ect 21 3 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Which is 比较级 or 4 表示不及另一方时 使用 less 原级 than Which is longer this one or that This park is less beautiful than that one 5 The 比较级 of the two 结构 22 6 The 比较级 the 比较级 7 比较级 and 比较级 The harder you study English th
10、e fewer mistakes you will make In spring the days are getting longer and longer 23 1 one of the 最高级 名词复数 2 最高级 of in Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century 3 The 序数词 最高级 Of all the movie stars I think Zhang Ziyi is the best 24 IV 形容词变副词的规律 1 词尾加ly构成 real really 如 Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y
11、变为i再加 ly 如 busy busily happy happily 25 有几个特殊的要去e后再加 ly或 y 如 true truly terrible terribly possible possibly 以e结尾的 大部分直接加 ly 如 wide widely brave bravely 注意 friendly lovely lonely 不是副词 26 27 1 形容词和副词的概念 功用 位置 2 形容词和副词的比较级和 最高级的构成及用法 3 形容词变副词的规律 28 1 The bread is than these cakes A very delicious B muc
12、h delicious C more delicious D as delicious 2 Lin Tao jumped in the long jump in the school sports meeting A far B farther C farthest D quite far 3 When they met in the hotel They talked and laughed A happily B happy C happier D happiest C C A 29 4 In our city it s in July but it is even in August A
13、 hotter hottest B hot hot C hotter hot D hot hotter 5 Hainan is a very large Island It is the second island in china A large B larger C largest D most largest 6 An elephant is than a tiger A heavy B very heavy C the heaviest D heavier D C D 30 7 A horse is than a dog A much heavy B more heavier C mu
14、ch heavier D more heavy 8 Emma always makes a lot of mistakes She is A care B careful C carefully D careless 9 Which subject is physics or chemistry A interesting B most interesting C more interesting D the most interesting C D C 31 10 He is enough to carry the heavy box A strong B stronger C much s
15、tronger D the strongest 11 Li lei often talks but does so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B few much C more little D little many 12 When the famous singer started to sing everyone began to shout very A loudly B loud C heavily D high A A A 32 33 Natural disasters Desertification Pollution
16、Endangered animals 34 PROPOSALPROPOSAL 倡议倡议 Saving our planet Saving our planet Let s start from our Let s start from our school school 1 Don t throw the litter everywhere 6 Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground 2 Turn off the tap 水 龙头 when you don t use it 3 Turn off the light when you don t use it 4 Save paper recycle waste paper 5 Recycle waste bottle and battery 7 Don t smoke chew gum 8 Don t light fire 9 Protect everything in our school 35 1 多个形容词同时修 饰一个名词的顺序 2 作文 Saving our world
