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1、精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询Try the education of ability of the metaphor in mentioning university English educationTalk article summary: Theory of metaphor of concept of illuminate of combinative text example is built to metaphor meaning compose and know the effect of solution, if why encourage a stud
2、ent to apply notional metaphor thinking in university English education,discuss, the metaphor acknowledge ability that is born with foster and promoting enter a higher school and language use capacity, this has important practice sense to promoting university English education. Paper keyword: Notion
3、al metaphor; University English education; Metaphor abilityOne, mechanism of notional metaphor acknowledgeCognitive linguistics thinks, metaphor is basic and cognitive means of the mankind, it is the cognitive tool that people has abstract thinking. Lakoff Johnson thinks, metaphor is extensive consi
4、st in in the daily life of people, not only in consist in language, also consist in is in the thinking of people and behavior; The common idea 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询system of thinking of human so as to and action is metaphor substantially. Such metaphor be waited to call notional metaphor by Lak
5、off Johnson, be like “ LIFE IS A JOURNEY “ . Here “ LIFE “ land with certain boundaries of the target that be called, “JOURNEY “ the region that it is a source, “IS “ be regarded to be “ of experience collect simplify, metaphor is a foundation with it, understand metaphor accordingly “ , namely “ ex
6、perience foundation “ . Accordingly, this 3 person the relation between is built namely on experience and foundation of notional likeness sex by source region the notional map to target land with certain boundaries. Change character, notional metaphor can make people uses what be familiar with quite
7、, specific concept goes understand and feeling abstraction or complex concept, the structural map that its means is a source region arrives on target land with certain boundaries, such map comes true between two different and cognitive region, its foundation is the notional likeness sex between expe
8、rience and two region. According to metaphor form, lakoff is notional metaphor cent structural sex, azimuth sex and metaphor of hypostatic sex concept 3 kinds. Process of metaphor type acknowledge makes between the concept 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询cross reference, mutual correlation, reduced cerebr
9、um acknowledge not only, store, the burden that remembers new idea, also be the process that language symbol simplifies to abound development with acceptation at the same time. 2, the language expression of notional metaphor thinkingThe objective the outer world with the lexical complex to numerous
10、and complicated phase of a kind of any languages and mankinds rich heart is extremely indigent the world. Accordingly, to undertake effectively communicating, the lexical expression that people often uses other side is identical similar perhaps meaning, use the dependency of the thing namely, middle
11、 finger the term that calls this the thing arrives from map of one cognitive region the cognitive region of another object that considers expression. Notional metaphor is not a word, sentence pure replace or compare, however two cognitive region in cognitive process the child of interaction. It can
12、with foregone map sealed, in order to be familiar with 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询map not close, with simple map complex, with specific map abstraction. If economist figure ground applies dominoes (dominoes) effect (Domino Effect) the chain reaction that the happening of a thing causes metaphor to pr
13、oduce a generation in succession with the thing. The language expression way that people changes through using metaphor is OK already abstract complex thing, thought and notional embody come out. Be like again: “I Was Crushed, “ Engelbreit Admits. (“ I am attacked to break down, “ Engeerbulaite admi
14、ts) . “Crush “ the object of action is a certain object, “ crunch of a certain object or metabolize “ . The exemple is here medium, the person is by metaphor flimsy object, “The ram that be pressed breaks down “ . Such expression already concise vivid, easily the reader understands Engeerbulaite the
15、 difficult unfavorable situation at that time. Lakoff Johnson passes statistic, the of about 70% expression means in discovering common language results from notional metaphor. Be in be metaphor substantially because of the language, the language is so medium of notional metaphor use very general. P
16、lace of Richards of no less than points out: “In daily and fluent speech, we 3 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询words are little not a metaphor. “ this shows, notional metaphor is having indispensable effect in daily life and study, because this is in university English education,pay attention to ability of acknowledge of education student metaphor to have great real sense. 3, metaphor ability education and university English education1. metaphor ability is definedSince 20 cen
