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1、BeautyBook 6 Unit 18基础知识排查重点短语突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟重点单词突破1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.superior adj.高级的，上等的高级的，上等的2.adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢敬爱，非常喜欢3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的一致的，始终如一的 4.die out完全消失，灭绝完全消失，灭绝5.accompany vt.陪同，伴随陪同，伴随 重点识记词汇mand n.&v.命令，指挥命令，指挥7.deliver vt.递送，传送递送，传送 8.polished adj.优雅的，精致的优雅的，精致的9.unlike prep.不
2、像，和不像，和不同不同 10.convey vt.传达，表达传达，表达11.affection n.爱慕，钟爱爱慕，钟爱 12.trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；诱捕，设圈套；n.圈套，陷阱圈套，陷阱13.theme n.主题主题 14.evident adj.明显的，明白的明显的，明白的15.recommend vt.推荐，介绍推荐，介绍 16.hang on a second等一下等一下17.refresh vt.消除消除的疲劳，使振作精神的疲劳，使振作精神18.vain adj.自负的，炫耀的自负的，炫耀的in vain徒劳，白费徒劳，白费19.range n.(数、量、年龄等的数、量、年龄
3、等的)变化范围；等级；变化范围；等级；vi.变化变化20.slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的减肥；苗条的21.strike vt.打打动动；打打；n.罢罢工工striking adj.突突出出的的，引引人注目的人注目的22.breathless adj.令人屏息的令人屏息的breath n.呼吸呼吸mitment n.责责任任，义义务务；承承诺诺commit vt.犯犯(罪罪或或错错等等)24.accessible adj.容易理解的容易理解的access n.进入进入25.tendency n.倾向，趋势倾向，趋势tend v.倾向倾向26.d
4、isturbing adj.使人烦恼的使人烦恼的disturb vt.使烦恼使烦恼27.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的严寒的，冰冻的freeze v.结冰结冰28.treat vt.对对待待；治治疗疗；款款待待；n.款款待待，请请客客treatment n.治疗；对待治疗；对待29.endless adj.没没完完没没了了的的，永永无无休休止止的的end n.结结局局；结结尾尾；v.(使使)终止，终止，(使使)结束结束30.tasteless adj.没没有有味味道道的的tasty adj.美美味味的的，可可口口的的taste n.味道；味道；v.品尝；尝起来品尝；尝起来1.So d
5、o I.我也一样我也一样2.In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。必背经典句式3.In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在在其其他他
6、文文化化中中，女女人人根根本本不不想想在在未未来来的的丈丈夫夫眼眼中中显显得得苗苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。4.Oh，I dont think thats fair!哦，我认为那是不公平的！哦，我认为那是不公平的！th depth /dep/n.C&U深；深度；纵深；浓度；深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥深奥length /le/n.U&C1.长；长度长；长度2.(时间的时间的)长短；长短；一段时间一段时间strength /stre/n.C&U力量；力气；强项力量；力气；强项构词记忆2重点单词突破重点单词突破1 accompany vt.陪陪同同，陪陪伴伴( (k
7、eep pany) )；伴伴随随，与与同同时时发生发生( (happen with) )；为；为伴奏伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用用为某人伴奏为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与与同时存在或发生同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人in company with与与一起一起companion n.同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip
8、 to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比比1的优势很快通过了表决。的优势很快通过了表决。13图解助记特别提醒不能说不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空选词填空 company，accompany，companionLast night，my kept me to see a fi
9、lm and then they me to my panionscompanyaccompanied(2)语法填空语法填空Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. (accompany) her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer the piano.They usually went shopping company with each other.accompaniedHaving accompanieda
10、t/onin2 range n.批批；组组；( (数数、量量、年年龄龄等的等的) )变化范围；变化范围；v.排列；涉及排列；涉及)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查非谓语动词句法功能的考查beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超超出出某某人的范围人的范围within/in the range of在在范围之内范围之内a wide range of各种各样的各种各样的range from.to.从从到到之间变化之间变化range between.and.在在到到之间变动之间变动A wide range of colors and patterns are
11、 available.各种颜色和样式都有。各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Costs range 50 several hundred pounds.(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out range.(3) (range) from 2 to 9
12、8 yuan，the prices are reasonable.fromtoofRanging3 command v.命命令令( (order) )；博博得得；拥拥有有；指指挥挥( (be in charge of) )；n.命命令；掌握令；掌握( (control) )；运用能力；运用能力应试指导(1)虚拟语气虚拟语气(2)写作高级词汇写作高级词汇have a good command ofcommand sb.to do.命令某人做命令某人做command that.( (should) ) do.命令命令at ones command听某人支配听某人支配have a good comm
13、and of 掌握掌握，精通，精通take command of/be in command of指挥，控制指挥，控制They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空I am here the presidents command.They are command the p
14、resent situation.After hard work，he finally took command the language of English.The director commanded that everyone _ _ (follow) his advice.atinofof(should)follow(2)他命令我们马上出发。他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译一句多译)_ (command that.)_(command 复合宾语复合宾语)He commanded that we (should) set off at once.He commanded us to se
15、t off at once. 4accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；可到达的；易懂的；随和的随和的应试指导后跟介词的用法后跟介词的用法be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的access n.( (接接近近的的) )方方法法；通通路路；入入径径；( (使使用用或或见见到到的的) )机会；权利机会；权利( (常与常与to连用连用) )；可接近性；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有拥有的机会；的机会；可以接近；进入可以接近；进入give access to准许进入准许进入( (接近接近) )I kno
16、w you are interested in Chinese culture， especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我我知知道道你你对对中中国国文文化化，尤尤其其是是中中国国戏戏剧剧很很感感兴兴趣趣，也也正正因因为为这这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。 (天津天津书面表达书面表达)Education in old days was not accessible to w
17、omen.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的短语中的to是介词。是介词。夯实基础药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译一句多译)(1) _(accessible)(2) _ _(out of ones range)(3) _ (out of ones reach)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Medicine should be kept where it is
18、out of childrens range.Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach. 305 deliver vt.递送，传送；发表递送，传送；发表( (演说演说等等) )；接生；生；接生；生( (小孩儿小孩儿) )应试指导deliver a speech作作为为高高级级词词汇汇替替换换make a speech31deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人be delivered of ( (give birth to) )生生deliver sth.to sb.把把传递给某人
19、传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说发表演说Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？图解助记特别提醒“接生接生”可表示为：可表示为：deliver the baby使婴儿出生使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩帮助孕妇分娩夯实基础She gave birth to a healthy baby._(用用 deliver短语改写句子短语改写句子)She was delivered of a healthy baby.6 convey vt.传达，表达，传递传达
20、，表达，传递( (思想、感情等思想、感情等) ) ( (communicate) )；运送，输送；运送，输送( (transport) )convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处运送某物到某处convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思36When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.回回到到家家后后，我我竭竭力力地地想想把把这这台台机机器器的的精精妙妙之之处
21、处描描述述给给丈丈夫听。夫听。特别提醒convey后后一一般般不不能能接接副副词词back，该该词词多多用用来来指指传传递递思思想想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。感情、信息、观点、印象等。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Please convey my best wishes her.I find it hard to convey my feelings words.(2) (语语言言无无法法表表达我的感情达我的感情) the moment I saw my longlost sister.toinWords failed to convey my feelings7 treat n.招招待待；
22、款款待待；v.以以态态度度对对待待；以以方方 式式 对对 待待 ( (behave towards) )； 把把 看看 作作( (consider) )；治疗；招待；款待；请客；治疗；招待；款待；请客应试指导在交际用语中的考查在交际用语中的考查treat sb.as.把某人看作把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃招待某人吃treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人尊敬某人/善待某人善待某人My treat.我请客。我请客。Artie treated most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。阿蒂对大多数女人都没有
23、耐心。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Police say theyre treating it a case of attempted murder.She always treats him ice cream.Weve got to treat people respect and dignity.astowith(2)If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved._(改为省略句改为省略句)_(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)If treated in a proper way，he was
24、 likely to be saved.Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.8 strike vt.&vi.( (struck，struck) )打打；罢罢工工；敲敲；撞撞击击( (hit) )； 侵侵 袭袭 ( (attack) )； 给给 ( (某某 人人 以以 ) )印印 象象( (impress) )；打打动动；擦擦( (rub) )；突突然然想想起起；n.罢罢工工；打打击击应试指导熟词新义的考查熟词新义的考查be struck with/by为为所袭击所袭击( (感动感动) )It strikes sb.that.某人突
25、然想起某人突然想起sth.strike sb.( (sb.strike on sth.) )某人想到某人想到be on strike在罢工在罢工go on strike举行罢工举行罢工Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。夯实基础(1)他突然想起一个好主意。他突然想起一个好主意
26、。(一句多译一句多译)_(strike on)_ (hit on)_(strike/hit sb.)_(mind) _(occur)_(come to) _(think)He struck on a good idea.He hit on a good idea. A good idea struck/hit him. A good idea came into his mind. A good idea occurred to him.A good idea came to him. He thought of a good idea.(2)They were struck by the b
27、eauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again._(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.9 recommend vt.推推荐荐，荐荐举举，介介绍绍；劝告做，建议劝告做，建议( (某事某事)( )(advise) )
28、应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查虚拟语气的考查(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查后跟非谓语动词的考查(3)推荐信高频词汇推荐信高频词汇recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议建议( (劝告劝告) )做某事做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事recommend sb.as.推荐某人当推荐某人当recommend that.( (should) ) do.建议建议a letter of recommendation推荐信推荐信49I have just spen
29、t a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。我劝你等一等。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Teachers recommend parents (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Wed recommend you (book) your flight early.We strongly
30、recommend (report) the incident to the police.(2)I recommend that you(should) go by subway._(改为简单句改为简单句)(should) not allowto bookreportingI recommend your going by subway.3重点短语突破重点短语突破1 die out灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失die of/from死于死于die down( (声音、火焰等声音、火焰等) )逐渐减弱、逐渐减弱、降低降低be dying for/to do.渴望获得渴望获得/做做If it is
31、 not too much inconvenient，would you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor finless porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out completely?如如果果方方便便的的话话，你你能能来来中中国国近近距距离离地地观观察察一一下下可可怜怜的的长长江江江江豚并给我们援助和指导以防止他们灭绝吗？豚并给我们援助和指导以防止他们灭绝吗？(重庆重庆写作二写作二)夯实基础用用die短语
32、的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to skin cancer as a woman.(2)She know where youve been.(3)The excitement as time went by.die ofis dying todied down2 be keen on.喜爱喜爱；对；对着迷着迷多词一义be keen on，be wild/enthusiastic about，be eager/desired for，be warmheartedbe ke
33、en on ( (doing) ) sth.渴渴望望( (做做) )某某事事；对对( (做做) )某某事事着着迷迷；热衷于热衷于( (做做) )某事某事be keen to do sth.热心做某事；渴望做某事热心做某事；渴望做某事be keen that渴望渴望At first，she was not keen on sport，apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of freedom.一开始，她除了喜欢给她放松感的骑马外，并不喜欢运动。一开始，她除了喜欢给她放松感的骑马外，并不喜欢运动。56夯实基础约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。约翰很热心，
34、愿意帮忙。(一句多译一句多译)(1) (keen)(2) (eager)(3) (dying)(4) (long)John is keen to help.John is eager to help.John is dying to help.John longs to help.3 to be honest说实在的，说实话，说实在的，说实话， 老实说老实说多词一义to be honest，honestly，honestly speakingbe honest with sb.对某人坦诚对某人坦诚be honest about sth.对某事对某事( (物物) )坦诚坦诚be honest i
35、n doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚、坦率在做某事方面坦诚、坦率It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很诚实某人做某事很诚实honestly ( (speaking) )说真的，老实说说真的，老实说to tell the truth说实话说实话To be quite honest with you，I dont think you will pass.老实对你说，我并不认为你会及格。老实对你说，我并不认为你会及格。Its honest of him to tell us the result of his research.他把他的研究成果告诉我们够诚实的了。
36、他把他的研究成果告诉我们够诚实的了。夯实基础同义句改写同义句改写To be honest，I was surprised you called.(1) _ _， I was surprised you called.(2) _，I was surprised you called.Honestly speakingHonestly4句法与语法突破句法与语法突破句型公式 so助动词主语助动词主语1 So do I.我也一样我也一样62( (1) )“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”表表示示上上文文所所述述的的肯肯定定情情 况况 也也 适适 用用 于于 另另 一一 个个
37、人人 或或 物物 ， 意意 为为 “也也 一一 样样 ”。( (2) )“so主主语语be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词”表表示示同同意意上上述述所所述述内内容，意为容，意为“确实如此，的确如此确实如此，的确如此”。( (3) )Its the same with.So it is with.也也一一样样。该该句句型型既既用用于于肯肯定定句句，也也用用于于否否定定句句，陈陈述述以以上上的的两两种种情情况况相相同同。( (4) )“neither/nor be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”表表示示上上文文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不
38、也不”。It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.在友谊中随之而来的挑战也是如此。在友谊中随之而来的挑战也是如此。I like learning English，so does Anna.我喜欢学习英语，安娜也是。我喜欢学习英语，安娜也是。64夯实基础(1)He works very hard. (他确实如此他确实如此)，and (我也一样我也一样).(2)She doesnt like them and (Jeff也不喜也不喜欢他们欢他们).(3)He is a student and he studies ha
39、rd. (我也是我也是).So he doesso do Inor does JeffIt is the same with me/So it is with me65句型公式 as.as.2 In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最最后后，她她发发现现野野兽兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。as.as.像像一样；正如一样；正如( (1) )结结构构特特点点：第第一一个个as为为副副词词，修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词的的原原级级；第第二二个个as
40、或或为为连连词词，引引导导状状语语从从句句；也也可可是是介介词词，其其后后加加名名词或代词。词或代词。( (2) )否定式否定式not as/so.as.不如不如( (3) )表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.( (4) )当当as.as中中间间有有名名词词时时，应应采采用用如如下下格格式式：,asadj.a/an n. as或或 as adj. n.( (复复 数数 或或 不不 可可 数数 ) ) as( (5) )as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能尽可能If so，please respond to me as
41、 quickly as possible.如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。特别提醒在在asadj.a/ann.as结结构构中中形形容容词词放放在在不不定定冠冠词词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.68夯实基础(1)You must help him as much as possible._(改为复合句改为复合句)(2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(翻译句子翻译句子)_(as.as)You must help him as much as you can. She has as s
42、weet a voice as her mother.2 单元语法单元语法语法填空语法填空.用用used to或或would填空填空(1)She doesnt get up so early as she .(2)People think that the earth was flat.(3)The old man go every day to the park to feed the birds.(4)She be very nervous in the examinations.(5)That be his father.used toused towouldused towould.用
43、冠词填空用冠词填空(1) Miss Zhang is waiting for you at the gate.(2)He is looking for assistant.(3) sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4) tallest student is playing the piano.(5)All four applicants are below the average.AanTheThethe5五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟.短文改错 (2013辽宁辽宁) Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teache
44、r.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has高考题组ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was
45、 eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案74.写作常用句翻译1.这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey) (2013江苏书面表达)_The mes
46、sage conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(recommend) (2010江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)_Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.3.十十个
47、个学学生生将将发发表表关关于于“人人类类和和自自然然”为为主主题题的的演演讲讲。(deliver) (2010课标全国课标全国书面表达书面表达)_Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. .模拟题组.语法填空1.Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not keen _ it.2.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age
48、of six months old.3.Do you wake up every morning _ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?on(should) befeeling4.The director commanded that everyone _ (follow) his advice.5.To our great delight，the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give access _ wheelchair users.6.Heads from
49、Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi _ (deliver) a speech on the first day.(should) follow todelivered7. _ struck me that I had left my purse at home.8.The doctor recommended that he _ (stay) a few more days in hospital.9.To be _ (honesty)，the pay isnt attractive enough，though th
50、e job itself is quite interesting.10.What lessons China can draw from _ global financial crisis has become _ hot topic among us students.It(should) stayhonestthea.单句改错1.Obviously，he is more superior to her in many things._2.What he said is not in consistent with the facts that we know. _3.Ranged fro
51、m 5 to 100 dollars，the prices are reasonable._ 去掉去掉more去掉去掉inRangedRanging4.Tom is suitable for the job，who has good command of English. _5.For dinner he has had pizza delivering to his home. _6.He has trapped into buying what is actually not needed._7.It struck us most was its natural beauty. _has后
52、加上后加上adeliveringdeliveredhas后加上后加上beenItWhat8.The doctor recommended her have a good rest._9.She was keen on music，it gave her much relaxation._ 10.If it didnt rained so hard yesterday，we would have played tennis. _her后加上后加上toitwhichdidnthadnt.写作句式升级训练It is the thoughtfulness rather than the price that matters. (素材来源于2014重庆写作二)_(用what引导的主语从句改写)What matters is the thoughtfulness rather than the price.
