河南考情概览河南考情概览1 1 知识巧图解知识巧图解2 2 语篇提能练语篇提能练3 3微专题微专题微专题微专题用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空河南考情概览河南考情概览河河南南近近10年年中中招招真真题题语语篇篇填填空空第第一一节节每每年年均均在在框框中中给给出出24个动词原形，共个动词原形，共30个，且均要用到具体考查角度如下：个，且均要用到具体考查角度如下：1.填填原原形形：动动词词不不定定式式符符号号to后后考考查查4道道，其其中中空空前前有有to的的考考查查3道道；考考查查1道道want to do sth.；一一般般现现在在时时考考查查2道道，根根据据主主语语是是复复数数不不变变形形；祈祈使使句句考考查查2道道；一一般般将将来来时时be going to及及情情态动词态动词can后加动词原形各考查后加动词原形各考查1道；道；2.变变单单三三形形式式：一一般般现现在在时时考考查查2道道，主主语语是是单单数数谓谓语语动动词词用单三形式；用单三形式；3.变变过过去去式式：考考查查一一般般过过去去时时4道道，需需要要根根据据前前后后文文及及全全文文语境判断；语境判断；4.变变过过去去分分词词：考考查查被被动动语语态态5道道，需需要要根根据据be动动词词判判断断使使用被动语态；用被动语态；5.变变现现在在分分词词：考考查查过过去去进进行行时时2道道，现现在在进进行行时时2道道；需需要根据要根据was/are推断是过去进行时还是现在进行时；推断是过去进行时还是现在进行时；6.变变动动名名词词：介介词词without后后考考查查2道道；like doing sth.考考查查1道；道；7.变变形形容容词词：动动词词变变ed类类形形容容词词考考查查2道道。
需需要要根根据据空空前前be动词判断是主系表结构动词判断是主系表结构知识巧图解知识巧图解1考向考向填动词原形填动词原形(10年年10考考)2考向考向变现在分词变现在分词/动名词动名词(10年年7考考)3考向考向变第三人称单数变第三人称单数4考向考向变过去分词变过去分词(10年年5考考)5考向考向变过去式变过去式(10年年4考考)6考向考向变形容词变形容词动词变化规则动词变化规则知知 识识 必必 备备形式形式构成构成示例示例第三人第三人称单数称单数一般在动词原形后直接加一般在动词原形后直接加sworkworksread _以以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，结尾的动词，后加后加esgogoeswatch_以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，结尾的动词，应将应将y变为变为i，再加，再加esflyfliesstudy_ readswatchesstudies形式形式构成构成示例示例过去式与过去式与过去分词过去分词一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后直接加直接加edhelphelpedplay_ 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词后只加后只加dlikelikedclose_ playedclosed形式形式构成构成示例示例过去式与过去式与过去分词过去分词以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应结尾的动词应将将y变为变为i，再加，再加edstudystudiedcarry_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加edstopstoppedcontrol_ carriedcontrolled形式形式构成构成示例示例现在分词现在分词与动名词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加一般在动词原形后直接加ingwalkwalkinglaugh_以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词去去e，再加，再加ingwrite writingmove_laughingmoving形式形式构成构成示例示例现在分词现在分词与动名词与动名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加双写此辅音字母，再加ingputputtingbegin_sit_少数以少数以ie结尾的动词，结尾的动词，变变ie为为y，再加，再加ingdiedyinglie_ beginningsittinglyingGroup 11.(2023河南河南66题改编题改编)Nineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖先祖先)”.The purpose was for the kids to _ their family history.understand即即 时时 训训 练练understand lie dpend look2.(2023河南河南75题改编题改编)Three days later,when Jimmys grandmother was tidying up and _ at Jimmys desk,she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈辈)，there have been no natural births in our family.”3.(2021安徽改编安徽改编)Our success _ in working together as a team.4.(2021成都改编成都改编)Yuan Longping _ his whole life doing research into rice and made great achievements for us all.liesspentunderstand lie dpend looklookingGroup 25.(2021杭州改编杭州改编)According to the latest census(人口普查人口普查)，China _ a population of 1，411，78 million.6.(2021盐城改编盐城改编)_ the rope is a kind of fullbody exercise and it is great for the mind.7.(2021金华改编金华改编)Every time when she _，Jane tells herself not to give up.jump fail climb have gohasJumpingfails8.(2021武汉改编武汉改编)Tom _ to basketball pratice with courage rather than fear in his heart yesterday.9.(2021永州改编永州改编)He who has not _ the Great Wall is not a true man.wentclimbedjump fail climb have goGroup 310.So many changes have taken place in China.I am _ at our countrys rapid development.11.“I think Im going to _ the tree house here！”Zach told his parents that night.12.When youve developed a strong confidence,you will seldom feel _about what will happen.praise catch worried like surprisesurprisedlikeworried13.Our country has lots of heroes.The heroes are the people who lost their lives to protect our country and they are worth _14.I didnt _ the early bus to school this morning because I got up late.praisingcatchpraise catch worried like surpriseGroup 415.I was _ a chance to visit the Science Museum.Im very happy about it.16.We should be thankful to our parents all the time,because they _ us with warm home to live in.17.Before _ to bed,I usually think about what I did today and what I will do tomorrow.get give work provide gogivenprovide going18.I had little time to have breakfast because I _ up late this morning.19.After going through COVID19,most countries have realized that they share a common future and must _ together.gotworkget give work provide goA.动词专项动词专项Passage 1(2023陕西改编陕西改编)Cindy was eight years old and 1._ with her parents in California.One day,her parents told her that they would 2._ California in a week and move to Florida.Thats because her father was 3._ by a new company.语篇提能练语篇提能练leave develop live go be tell need livedleave neededA week later,after they moved to Florida,Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said,“Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me 4._ you what we do in our secondgrade class.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math.Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities.We have 5._ some interesting games for students.We eat lunch at eleven oclock.Then we have story time.After story time,we have science.Then we 6._ to learning centers.telldevelopedgoleave develop live go be tell needThere you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book.Next,we have a spelling(写写字字)lesson.Finally,we go to music and art classes for the last ho。