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1、1 人教版 PEP小学英语教材知识梳理(3-6 年级)小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words (三会)四会U 1 Greetings ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. bag U 2 Colours red, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange. red U 3 Body face, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body
2、 leg, foot. nose U 4 Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoo pig U5 Food bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. cake U 6 birthday one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. four 2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences 备注:红色的
3、句子建议指导孩子进行简单的书空,有能力的学生可以练习书写 ,培养学生的对句子的书写习惯和意识。并且这些句子要进行替换性练习和造句。以下同!U 1 Greetings Hello, I m Wu Yifan./Hi, I m Sarah.I have a ruler/an eraser. Wh at s your name?/My name s John.Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White. U 2 Colours Mr Jones, this is Miss Green. Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan. I
4、 see red. Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too. U 3 Body How are you?/I m fine, thank you.Lets go to school! Look at me. Very well, thanks. Let s make a puppet!/Great!U 4 Animals What s this? /It s a duck.What s that?/Cool! I like it. U5 Food I d like some juice, please./Here you are./Have some b
5、read.I m hungry!Can I have some water, please? You re welcome.U 6 Birthday This one, please./Sure./How many plates? Happy birthday! How old are you?/I m 6 years old.3. Letters and sounds Unit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dog Unit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi
6、 hand Ii ice ice cream Unit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodles Unit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger ten 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页2 Unit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box
7、Yy yellow yo-yo 小学英语三年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words (三会)四会U 1 Introductions UK,Canada,USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher. she he pupil U 2 Family father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather, grandpa. man woman mother father U 3
8、 Animals thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big. tall short big U 4 Location on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map. chair desk boat ball U5 Fruits pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape. pear apple orange U 6 Numbers eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
9、sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. eleven twelve twenty 2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Introductions Welcome! Where are you from? I m from the UK.U 2 Family Who s that man? He s my father. Who s that woman?She s my mother. Is she your mother? Yes, she is. Is he
10、your father? No, he isn t. U 3 Animals It s so tall. Come here, children! It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears. U 4 Location Let s go home. Where is my pencil box? Is it in your bag? No, it isn t. / Yes, it is. Have a good time! U5 Fruits Honey, let s buy some fruit.Do you like orange
11、s? No, I don t./Yes, I do. Sorry, I don t like bananas.Me, neither. U 6 Numbers How many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird! How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see! 3. Letters and sounds 5 个元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii , Oo, Uu 元音字母在单词中的发音(短元音)Aa: cat bag hand dad Ee: ten red leg pen Ii: big six p
12、ig milk Oo: dog box body orange 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页3 Uu: fun run duck under 小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words (三会)四会U 1 School classroom, window, blackboard, light, picture, door, teacher s desk, computer, fan, wall, floor. computer, l
13、ight,door, fan, floor U 2 Schoolbag Schoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. book, math, English, toy Chinese U 3 Friends strong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glasses strong, hair, shoe U 4 Family bedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, ph
14、one, table, sofa, fridge. room, study, bed, kitchen table,key U5 Food beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon. beef, soup, noodles, U 6 Jobs parents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse. brother, doctor, nurse,driver 2. Main se
15、ntences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 School We have a new classroom. / Let s go and see. Where is it?/It s near the window. Let s clean the classroom! Let me clean the windows. U 2 Schoolbag What s in your schoolbag? An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and What colour is it? / It
16、 s blue and white. U 3 Friends What s his name? His name is Zhang Peng. He s tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue. U 4 Family Is she in the living room? No, she isn t.Where are the keys? Are they on the table? No, they aren t. They re in the door. U5 Food What s for dinne
17、r?What would you like for? I d like some soup and bread,please ?( I d like=I would like)Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. U 6 Jobs How many people are there in your family? Three. My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. Hes a football
18、 player. What s your aunts job? She s a nurse. 3.Letters and sounds Aa: cake face name make Ii: like kite five nine rice Oo: nose note Coke Mr Jones Uu: use cute excuse Ee: me he she we 小学英语四年级下册教材梳理精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页4 1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key
19、words三会四会U 1 School first, second floor, teachers office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room, computer , art , music ,library,teacher U 2 Time breakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to bed breakfast,lunch, dinner, get u
20、p, go home U 3 Weather cold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainy cold, cool,warm,hot, sunny U 4 Farm tomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow, sheep, hen tomato, potato,horse,cow, sheep, green U5 Clothes clothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, sock, jacket, shirt clo
21、thes,dress,skirt, shirt, sock,coat U 6 Shopping glove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty, expensive, nice nice, shopping 2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 School Where s the teachers office?It s on the second floor.Is this the teachers office? No, it isnt. The teachers office
22、is next to the library. Is that the computer room? Do you have a library? Yes, we do. U 2 Time What time is it? It s 6 o clock. It s time for dinner. Time to go home, kids. It s time to get up. U 3 Weather Can I go outside now? It s cold outside. Yes, you can. / No, you cant. What s the weather like
23、 in New York? It s rainy. Is it cold? No, it isnt. It s 26 degrees. U 4 Farm Are these carrots? Yes, they are. What are these? They re horse. Are they hens? No, they arent. They are ducks. U5 Clothes Are these yours? No, they arent.They re Chen Jies. Is this Johns? No, it isnt. Its Mike s. Whose coa
24、t is this? It s mine. Whose pants are those? They are your fathers. U 6 Shopping Can I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? They re too small. Size 6, please. How do you like this skirt?It s very pretty. How much is this skirt? It s $89. 3.Letters and sounds Unit Letters Words Exe
25、rcise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页5 U1 -er water, tiger, sister, computer, dinner.My sisters_, No,_ near the_.U2 ir-ur- girl, bird, nurse, hamburger.a_ and her_. a_ and her_.U3 ar, al arm, car, card. ball, tall, wall.a_ on the tall_. Dogs_ in _.a _with a _. U4 -or- horse
26、, fork, homework, world map.I d like four_. This is her_. I like _.U5 -le apple, people, table. Chen Jie has a green_.This is a _bike. That is Uncle Dans_.U6 er,ur ,ar, al,or, leMy _is a _. He is _He likes to play_. 4.Read and write Unit Sentences U1 This is the library. That is the playground.U2 Wh
27、at time is it? It s ten o clock.U3 Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is it windy?U4 These are cows. Those are sheep.U5 These are Johns shoes. This is Chen Jies dress.U6 They are very expensive. They are too small.小学英语五年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words 四会U 1 Family,friends a
28、nd people around old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy, U 2 Daily routines Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football U 3 Food,drink and healthy tea, ice cream, hambu
29、rger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweet U 4 Personal interests sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak English U5 Living environment clock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside behind U 6
30、 Nature forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge, building, village, house 2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences 备注U 1 Family,friends and people around Is he young? No, he isn t. Is he funny? Yes, he is. What s she like? She s kind.这里的这些句子都是教材后面的4 会句子,所以不再进行刷红。请在教学中进行关注!以下同!U 2
31、 Daily routines What do you have on Thursdays? I have maths, English and music. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页6 Do you often read books in this park?No, I don t.U 3 Food,drink and healthy What would you like to eat? -A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? - I d
32、like some water.What s your favourite food? - Noodles. They re delicious. U 4 Personal interests What can you do for the party, children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can.U5 Living environment There is a big bed.There are so many pictures here.U 6 Nature Is there a ri
33、ver in the forest, Miss White? No, there isn t. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? No, there aren t.3. Le s spellUnit Item Words U 1以字母 y 结尾的单词friendly baby happy windy sunny sorryU 2有字母组合ee/ea 的单词feet beef meet tea read eatU 3有字母组合ow 的单词cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4有字母组合
34、oo 的单词book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5有字母组合ai/ay的单词rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday MondayU 6有字母组合ou 的单词house mouse sound count 小学英语五年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words U 1 Weekend activity do morning exercises,eat breakfast,have class ,play sports,ea
35、t dinner,clean my room ,go for a walk, go shopping ,take a dancing classU 2 Season and activity spring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic,go swimming ,pick apples ,make a snowmanU 3 Month, festival and school calendar January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, Nove
36、mber, December. U 4 Date and birthday first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth twenty-first, twenty-third, thirtieth U5 Belong and doing his,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping, jumping U 6 Activities and Behavior rules doing morning exercises, havi
37、ng class , eating lunch,reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Weekend When do you finish class in the morning? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页7 activity We
38、 finish class at 1 oclock. What do you do on the weekend? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. U 2 Season and activity Which season do you like best, Mike?-Winter. Why? -Because I like summer vacation. U 3 Month, festival and school calendar When is the party?-Its in April. When is th
39、e trip this year? It s in October. We ll go to the Great Wall. U 4 Date and birthday When is April Fools Day? -Its on April 1st. When is your birthday? -My birthday is on April 4th. U5 Belong and doing Whose is it? -It s . s. It s your dog. The dog is yours. Is he/ she .ing? - No. It s .ing. Are the
40、se.ing? -No. Theyre.ing. U 6 Activities and Behavior rules What are they doing? They re eating lunch. What s the little monkey doing?Its playing with its mother. Shh. Talk quietly. Keep your desk clean. 3. Letters and sounds Unit Items Words Unit1clclean clock class cleverplplate eggplant please pla
41、yUnit 2brbrown library brother umbrellagrgreen grapes grandpa growUnit 3chChina chicken lunch teachershsheep fish shirt shorts Unit 4ththree thin thirteen mathsththis that mother brotherUnit 5nglong sing ring youngnkthink ink trunk pinkUnit 6whwhat when wherewhwhose who小学英语六年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of e
42、ach unit: Unit Topic Key words三会四会U 1 Locations Directions interesting Italian restaurant pizza street GPS gave feature follow far tell science museum , post office , bookstore,cinema hospital, crossing ,turn left right ,straight U 2 Means of transportation early helmet must wear pay attention to tr
43、affic lights Munich Germany Alaska sled fast ferry Papa Westray Scotland on foot ,by bus , plane ,taxi , ship ,subway , train ,slow down ,stop U 3 Spare time activities lesson, space, travel, half, price, Mid-Autumn Festival, together, get visit, see a film, take a trip, supermarket, evening, tonigh
44、t, tomorrow, next week, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页8 together, mooncake, poem, moon dictionary, comic book, word book, postcard U 4 Interests and hobbies pen pal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,amazing,shall,goal,join,club,share dancing,singing,reading stories,playing footb
45、all, doing kung fu, cooks Chinese food,studies Chinese,does word puzzles,goes hiking U5 Jobs country, head teacher,sea,stay ,university, gym , if , reporter, use,type ,quickly , secretary factory, worker, postman, businessman, fisherman, scientist, pilot, coach police officer U 6 Feelings mice chase
46、 bad hurt ill wrong should feel well sit grass hear ant worry stuck mud pull everyone angry ,afraid ,sad ,worried ,happy ,see a doctor ,wear warm clothes ,do more exercise , take a deep breath, count to ten 2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Locations Directions Where is the mus
47、eum shop? It s near the door. How can we get there? Turn left/right at the bookstore. U 2 Means of transportation How do you come to school? Usually, I come on foot. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. Don t go at the red light. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. U 3 Spare time activi
48、ties What are you going to do today? I m going to see a film. Where are you going? We re going to the cinema. U 4 Interests and hobbies What are Peter s hobbies? He likes reading stories. Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn t. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he does. U5 Jobs
49、What does he do? He s a businessman. What does your mother do? Shes a head teacher. Where does he work? He works at sea. How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike. U 6 Feelings They re afraid of him. The cat is angry with them. What s wrong? Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morn
50、ing. Dont be sad. 3.Grammar语法单元话题语法U 1 Locations Directions 1.near 表示在附近,next to 表示与 相邻。它的范围比near 小。2.表示在哪儿转时,用介词at 。 如: Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。3.了解常用介词,如:in ,on, unde,r near, over, behind ,in front of . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页9 U2 Means of transportation 1.on
51、foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by , 但是步行只能用介词on 。2.usually ,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有区别。一般来说可按频率大小排列:always usually often sometimes never (决不)U 3 Spare time activities 1.What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。2.this evening 和 tonight的 区别: this evening指的是今
52、天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。U 4 Interests and hobbies 1.动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即在表达个人爱好时,如果是动词要加 ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play playing read reading dodoing gogoing (2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加 ing。如:dance dancing make making dance dancing (3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写
53、最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run running swimswimming put putting sit sitting 2.第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,动词词尾加s 或 es. 动词第三人称单数的构成原则: 1)一般在动词词尾加s, 如 comes; 2) 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾加 es, 如 teaches; (3)以辅音字母加o 结尾的单词加es 如: goes does 4) 末尾是辅音字母y 动词,改y 为 i,再加 es, 如 flies; U5 Jobs 1.一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teach teacher clean cleaner sing
54、singer dance dancerwork-worker drivedriver write writer TV reportTV reporterofficeofficer science-scientist 2.合成词: postman businessman fisherman 3.第三人称单数下的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?例如: What does do? Where does work? How does go to work? U 6 Feelings 1.be +形容词表示情绪的用法。2. should 后面要用动词原形,表达应该怎么怎么样 should . Do
55、n t 疏导情绪并提出建议。小学英语六年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words三会四会U 1 Personal information dinosaur hall meter than both kilogram countryside lower shadow smarter become younger older shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller stronger U 2 Daily routines drank show magazine better enj
56、oy hotel fixed broken lamp loud stay cleaned stayed washed watched had had a cold slept read saw last yesterday before U 3 Daily routines fell off Labour Day mule Turpan could till beach basket part licked laugh went camp went camping fish went fishing rode hurt ate took took pictures bought gift 精选
57、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页10 U 4 Daily routines star easy look up Internet different active race nothing thought felt cheetah trip woke dream dining hall grass gym ago cycling go cycling ice-skate badminton 2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Personal
58、information That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.It s taller than both of us together.How tall are you? I m 1.65 meters.What size are your shoes, Mike? Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. How heavy are you? I m 48 kilograms.U 2 Daily routines How was your weekend? It was good,
59、thank you. I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. Did you do anything else? -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I want to buy the new film magazine. What did you do last weekend? -Did you see a film? No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend
60、 and slept. U 3 Daily routines What happened?Are you all right? I m OK now.Where did you go? It looks like a mule! Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did. How did you go there?We went there by plane. Sounds great. U 4 Daily routines There was no library in my old school. Tell us about your school, please
61、. How do you know that? There were no computers or Internet in my time. Before, I was quiet. Now,I m very active in class.I was short, so I couldn t ride my bike well.Now, I go cycling every day. 3.Grammar: 语法1.形容词比较级(1)一般情况下词尾直接加er younger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller (2) 以重读闭音节结尾,且
62、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写加er bigger thinner sadder hotter (3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词,把y 变成 i 加 er heavier sunnier happier windier angrier 2.一般过去式(1)规则动词的变化cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned stopped studied cried (2)不规则动词的变化had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were (3)there be的过去式变化there isthere was there are - there were 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页