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1、1 / 16猜词题一、猜词题在阅读理解中的运用猜词题阅读理解的基本要求之一，也是我们必备的阅读技能之一。词汇是阅读理解基础的基础。我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组；了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语的合成和转化等；并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。要阅读需要一定的词汇量，同时在大量阅读的同时不仅可以复习学过的词汇而且还可扩大自己的词汇量。尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，在英语阅读理解试题中猜词题也是必不可少的题目。1.猜词题一般有以下三种形式：（1）理解阅读材料中的某个生词的含义。任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。（2）
2、理解阅读材料中的某个短语的含义。（3）理解阅读材料中的某个句子的确切含义。2.注意四种情况：（1）一词多义的词汇，多义词在不同的语境中意义是不相同的；（2）表达同种意思的不同表达方式；（3）未学过的生词，但在具体语境中已被赋予了特定含义；（4）熟词生义。二、阅读理解常见猜词题题型特征1. The word / expression “” in the paragraph means . 2. The sentence “” means. 3. What does the underlined word “” probably mean? 4. The word “” in the paragr
3、aph means in Chinese. 5. Here “” means _.三、猜词题考点分类：猜词题可以分为两类：第一种是对代词进行猜测，第二种是对其他实词进行猜测。两种题目做法不同。1. 猜代词我要赶快学阅读理解之猜词题2 / 16解题方法：从该代词往前推，推到离它最近的名词，带入看看是否合适（一般情况下是合适的），如不合适，继续往前推。Example 1What does it mean? A. The rice. B. The land. C. The movie. D. The money. Key:DExample 2Because there isn t much oxyg
4、en there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩 ) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “ roof of the world” . There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. The underlined word “ them” in the
5、last paragraph refers to_. A oxygen masks Bdoctors Coxygen Dpassengers Key:C 2. 猜实词解题方法：根据前后文含义、情感色彩及逻辑关系推断单词的含义。Example 3The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, so she couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when s
6、he went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake. The underlined （划线） word awake in paragraph I means _ . A. asleep B. not asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping 3 / 16Key:B Example 4One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The fath
7、er wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip ，the father asked his son, My dear son, howwas the trip? “ Very good, dad!” “ Did you see how poor people lived? the father asked. “ Yeah! ” “ And wh
8、at did you learn? The son answered, “ We have a dog at home and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps in the garden and they have the stars.When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. The wo
9、rd “ speechless” means _. A 毫无兴趣的B 寡言少语的C 胸无点墨的D 无话可说的Key:D Example 5Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. I once asked Michael, “ I don t get it. You can t be positive all the time. How do you do it?” Michael replied, “ Each morning, I wake up and say to myself
10、Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life.”What does the underlined word
11、 “ positive” in the first paragraph mean? 1 Hopeful B. Helpful C. Careful D. Successful Key:A 真题训练Exercise 1（08年大联盟 A）Mrs. Green doesn t like spqrts. She has much work to do at home.Her mother is coming this aftemoon and she goes to meet her. Near the school she looks at her watch. She has some time
12、. So she goes into the school. Her son isn t in the classroom.She asks a boy and knows they re bebing the school. She sees some boy-s playing there. Her son is there 4 / 16too. Shewatches them playing and soon she s angry. She takes her son to the wall. “ Go home with me,Richard” . she says Don t pl
13、ay with them.I can buy a nice ball for you.Then you don t need to scramble for the ball.( )1.Mrs. Green doesn t like sports soA.she is at home B.she doesn t know about ballsC.she has much work to do at ho me （）2.Mrs. Green goes to A.see her son B.watch her son play C.meet Richard s grandma（）3.Richar
14、d is a_. A.schoolboy B.schoolgirl C.teacher （）4.Mrs. Green thinks_ ,so she wants to buy one fer him. A.her son likes balls B.her son needs a ball C.her son is very small （）5.Whats the Chinese for“scramble for”A.抢夺B.玩C.投Key:CCAAA 请总结下阅读理解中知识点：Exercise 2 (09 年大联盟A）A young man was getting ready to fini
15、sh his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted. One morning, his father called him into the study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, 5 / 16Success Stories, wi
16、th the young man s name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book. Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not se
17、en him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died. When he came into his father s study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers. He found the book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of
18、the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. （） 1.What did the young man want his father to buy him? A.A book. B.A beautiful house. C.A sports car. D.A gift box. （） 2.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because _. A.his father didn t loved him. B.his father gave hi
19、m nothing. C.his father said something wrong to him. D.he thought his father only gave him a book. （） 3.Many years later, the young man _. A.had a hard life. B.became a successful businessman. C.went to see his father quite often. D.was told his father was still healthy. （） 4.What does the underline
20、d word “study” mean in Chinese? A.书房B.学习C.研究D. 学问（） 5.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The father was unhappy with the young man. B.The young man didn t love his father. C.The father was very angry when he saw his son. D.The father was brought the young man a sports car. Ke
21、y:ADBAD 6 / 16请总结下阅读理解中知识点：Exercise 3 （09 年大联盟B) Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldnt and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She d
22、idn t understand anything. One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college. Helen became very famous later. She traveled around the wor
23、ld and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. （） 6.Helen Keller got very sick when _. A.she was a baby B.she went to college C.she was taught by a teacher D.she was very old （） 7._
24、 taught Helen Keller her first word. A.Helen herself B.Helens a teacher C.Helens doctor D.Helens parents 7 / 16（） 8.Helen Keller was famous because _. A.She traveled around the world B.She was an American C.Her teacher taught her many things D.She helped many disabled people in the world （） 9.People
25、 admires Helen Keller because _. A.she was very talented B.she was blind and deaf C.she was brave and wonderful D.she went to college （） 10.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _. A.she found a way to understand the world B.she found a way to travel around the world C.she met a good teacher D.she wa
26、s proud of her parents Key:ABDCA 请总结下阅读理解中知识点：8 / 16Exercise 4 (09 年大联盟C) One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I wi
27、ll give you twenty dollars. ” “ All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “ Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant s bad ears?” “ I didn t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “ Then why are you looking at the el
28、ephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “ Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.” （） 11._ the elephant. A.The young man sells B.The old man sells C.The two men sell D.The old man buys （） 12.The young man is looking at the elephant slowl
29、y. He wants to find out _. A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like （） 13.The young man _. A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants to buy the elephant C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man （） 14.The young
30、man _. 9 / 16A.is not interested in elephants B.knows what an elephant looks like C.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before （） 15.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably be _. A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry Key:ADDDA 请总结下阅读理解中知识点：Exercise 5 (12 年小联
31、盟B) Bill was a boy of 15. His parents didn t care about him. Bill often slept in class and always failed in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates liked him. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill s class. She began her lesson. She asked a question. “Id like the smartest boy to
32、 answer my question. ” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please! ”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can! ” She encouraged （鼓励） Bill. After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a
33、lot that evening. From then on, he worked hard and Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked for him. Later, Bill had another exam. He was very excited to pass the exam. A change took place in Bills heart. 10 / 166. At first, _liked Bill. A. Bill s parents B. Bill s t
34、eachers C. Bill s classmates D. no one 7. Bill always failed in the exams because he _. A. went gambling B. talked in class C. didnt answer D. gave himself up 8. Miss Jones changed Bill by _. A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping him C. giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious fo
35、od for him 9. From the passage we can learn _. A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher B. Bill s parents cared about him very much C. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill s question D. Bill didn t like to play with his classmates 10. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents Day B. A
36、 Lazy Boy C. A Boys Change D. A Strict Teacher Key:DABAC 请总结下阅读理解中知识点：11 / 161.猜词题题型是什么样的？举例说明。2.猜词题的做题方法有哪些?请举例说明。Exercise6Mr. Jackson is a farmer and he lives in a small village. It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children. He got there a
37、fter twenty minutes. It was Sunday, and the street was full of people. He couldn t find a place to park his car. At last he noticed there was no car in front of a building. He parked it there at once and went shopping. Two hours later the farmer went back to his car with many things in his hands. To
38、 his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car. “ Do you know you can t park here, sir?” asked the policeman.“ I m sorry I don t. ” Answered Mr. Jackson.“ Look at the sign, please.” The policeman said seriously.“ Doesn t it say Fine for parking ? So I parked it here!”The underline word “fine”
39、 in the passage means _.A. 晴朗B. 罚款C. 合适D. 好的Key:B Exercise 7 The following discussion( 讨论 ) took place( 发生 ) between a father and his nine-year-old son. “ Its unfair( 不公平 ), Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I dont know how. ”“ Its time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets( 床单 )? ”“ I d
40、ont know. ”“ What do you mean you dont know? You need to take care of your things. ”“ Where are Jacks sheets?” the father called to his wife. “ Right next to ours. ” the wife answered. After a moment, the father asked slowly,“ Where are ours?”我学了什么12 / 16( )1. The discussion takes place between _. A
41、. a husband and a wifeB. a mother and her son C. a father and his sonD. a mother and a father ( )2. The son doesn t know _. A. how to wash his sheetsB. how to make his bed C. how to clean his sheetD. how to clean his be ( )3. The father doesnt know _. A. how to wash sheetsB. how to make his bed C. h
42、ow to clean sheetsD. where his sheets are ( )4. The father says his son is _ because he doesnt know where his _ is. A. careful, sheetB. careless, bed C. careful, bedD. careless, sheet ( )5. Who do you think take care of the housework( 家务 ) in the family? A. the fatherB. the motherC. the childD. No o
43、ne Key:CBDDB Exercise 8Friends are good for everyone. We can talk to them when we are happy. We can ask them for help when we have something hard to do. So all people like to make friends with others. Before you make friends, you have to meet people. When you are in school, you can meet other studen
44、ts. So you can make friends first with your classmates or schoolmates. You can also make friends when you do sports and play games. People can become good friends when they are doing the same thing. Today, the Internet is a very good place to make friends. You can use QQ or MSN to do so. But do take
45、 care not to tell everything to others. Take care when you want to meet your net friend. Don t make friends by giving something good to people.( )1. What is net friend for Chinese in this passage? A. 笔友B. 网友C. 好友D. 朋友13 / 16( )2.This passage tells us _ occasions(场合 ) to make friends. A. two B. three
46、 C. four D. six ( )3. If you want to make friends, you can _. A. play games B. give something good to people C. study English well D. meet people first ( )4. You can _ when you use QQ to make friends. A. tell everything B. tell a story C . talk something about yourself D. meet people face to face (
47、)5.Which of the following is right according(根据 )to the passage? A. Don t make friends by giving something good to people. B. Friends are bad for someone. C. When you re not happy, don t make friends with people. D. The Internet isn t a good place to make friends.Key:BBDCA 一、选出不同类的词1. A. taxi B. aun
48、t C. dad D. brother 2. A. bank B. hotel C. teacher D. hospital 3. A. mine B. yours C. her D. his 4. A. shoes B. jacket C. camera D. jeans5. A. England B. Australia C. Chinese D. Singapore Key:ACCCC 二、单项填空1. Mike is my pen pal. I often help him with _ Chinese. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. The tr
49、ain from Shanghai arrives_ about 7:00 am. A. of B. in C. on D. at 我再加把劲14 / 163. - _ is your grandma, Robert? - In the dining room. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which 4. Jeff studied hard and got _ grades than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. - _ the little kid dress herself? - No, she
50、 can t. She is only two years old.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 6. I have two hobbies. One is painting, _ is playing the guitar. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. Simon and Sally _ fishing with their classmates next weekend. A. go B. went C. will go D. would go 8. Let s _ goodbye to plas
51、tic bags in order to protect the environment. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 9. Be confident! Everyone will succeed if he _ in himself. A. believe B. believes C. believed D. will believe 10. We ll ask Mr. Smith _ the students a report on world peace tomorrow.A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
52、 Key:BDCBA DCABD 三、完形填空Jim Green is an announcer(播音员） for the program. Most of the girls _1_ boys like the program. They _2_ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He
53、 has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30. He plays the new records ( 唱片） of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ n
54、ewspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1. A. and B. with C. but D. about ( )2. A. too B. to C. also D. so ( )3. A. to B. for C. of D. and ( )4. A. letter B.letters C. friends D. words ( )5. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( )6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D.
55、 gets up ( )7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 15 / 16( )8. A. to B. for C. of D. in ( )9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes ( )10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. Watches Key:ACBBC CABBB 四、阅读理解Liu Xiang was born on July 13, 1983, in Shanghai, China. He is a hurdling athlete (跨栏运动员 ). “ He kept running
56、 and jumping every day when he was a child. He never sat there quietly, ” said his mother. In Grade Four, Liu tried high jump. He was never afraid to try. He was always the first to try a higher jump. He would jump again and again until he made it! Later, people said he was not tall enough for high
57、jump. His parents wanted him to stop doing it. “ I told my mother that I wanted to take part in the Olympics,” Liu said. Luckily, in 1998, Liu met his coach (教练 ) Sun Haiping. Sun thought he could be No.1. He asked Liu to run the 110-meter hurdles. “ I showed that Asian people could run fast, too, ”
58、 said Liu. He equaled the world record ( 平世界纪录 ) of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. Liu has won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110- meter hurdles event. It was the first men s athletic gold for China in the Olympics. On July 12, 2006, Liu broke the men s wor
59、ld record with a time of 12.88 seconds, breaking the record he shared with Britain s Colin Jackson.1. Liu Xiang was born in the city of _. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guilin D. chongqing 2. Liu Xiang was too _ to do the high jump. A. tall B. high C. little D. short 3. Liu met his coach Sun Haiping when he was _ . A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17 4. Liu s speed（速度） at the 2004 Summer Olympics was _ . A. 12.91 B. 12.88 C. 12.61 D. 12.96 5. On July 12, 2006, Liu _ in the 110-meterhurdles. A. broke the rules B. set a new world record C. equaled the world record D. did badly Key:BABAA 16 / 16
