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1、英语单词中两个或两个以上辅音连在一起称为辅音连缀辅音连缀,如 desk /desk/ 中的/sk/ , friend / frend / 中的 /fr/, 以及 /spri/ 中的/spr/等。辅音连缀经常发生在词首和词尾。 一、辅音连缀读法详解一、辅音连缀读法详解1、一般读法、一般读法在朗读时,辅音连缀中任何两个辅音间都不能加上元音,如:把/frend/ 读成/frend / 就不对了。正确的方法是:第一个音(或第一、第二个音)要读得轻而短,很快过渡到第二个音(或第三个音)上去。2、/s/ 后面爆破音的读法后面爆破音的读法当清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ 在 /s/ 后面时,无论所属音节重读与
2、否,都不送气,发音类似于它们各自相对应的浊辅音,但又不完全相同,区别在于:它们发音时声带不振动。如:school / sgu:l /, student /sdju: d nt/, spring / sbri / 等。3、词尾加、词尾加-s, -es, -ed 后的读法后的读法 一般情况下,可遵循以下规则:清对清,浊对浊,元音也对浊。也就是说,词尾音是清辅音的,加了-s 或 ed 之后,就发清辅音/ s / 或/ t /; 词尾音是浊辅音或元音的,加了-s 或 ed 之后,就发浊辅音/ z / 或/ d /。如:books / buks/, bag / bgz /, knows / nuz /,
3、 asked /skt/, love / lvd / 等。 词尾音为/t/ /d/,加-s后,分别读成 / ts / 和/ dz /, 如:cats /kts/,gifts /gifts /, reads /ri:dz/, ends /endz / 等; 词尾音为/t/ /d/,加-ed 后,分别读成 /tid/ 和 /did/, 如:invited /invaitid/,visited / visited / ,needed /ni:did/,pretended /pritendid/ 等;; 词尾音为/s/ /z/ / /t/ /d/等,加-es 后读 /-iz/,如:boxes /bks
4、iz/, sizes /saiziz/, wishes /wiiz/ , watches /wtiz/, bridges / bridiz/ 等。二、二、 辅音连缀发音训练辅音连缀发音训练1、词首连缀、词首连缀/-l/bl/ blue blow black blush blow block /kl/ climb claim clique clock clerk close/fl/ fly flow flee flesh fling flat/gl/ glass glide glow glad globe glory/pl/ play please plot plan plenty plug/-
5、r/br/ bread break broke bring bright brother/kr/ cry cream crush croak cradle crack/dr/ dread dry drill dream dress drive/fr/ from frame frank free French frail/gr/ green grow great grass grab grade/pr/ pray press print prund prepare practice/tr/ try tree train truck treat trouble tropical/r/ three
6、throw threat through throat throb(跳动)/r/ shriek(尖叫) shrill(尖叫) shrink shrewd(厉害) shrimp(虾)/s-/sp/ spy speak spit spark sport spade /st/ stay steal still steak star story stand /sk/ sky ski sketch(草图) school scold skate/sf/ sphere (圆体) sphinx (狮身人面像) spherical (天体的)/sl/ sleep slid (滑动) slow slim slot
7、 (缝) slum(贫/sm/ small smile smoke smith smack (咂嘴) smart/sn/ snow sneeze snake snap (拉断) snatch (抓住)/spr/ spring spray(喷洒) sprout(发芽) spruce(潇洒的) spread sprinkle(洒,撒)/skw/ square squeeze(挤) squat(蹲) squint(斜视) squeak(尖叫)/str/ string strong street straight stride(大步走)/skr/ scream screw(螺旋) script(手稿)
8、 scroll(卷轴) scratch(抓,挠)/spl/ spleen(脾脏) splay(展开) splash(溅泼) splendid splint(夹板)/-w/dw/ dwell dwarf(矮子) dwindle(减少)/kw/ quite quick quit quote queen quiver(抖动)/sw/ sweat swear(骂人) swap(交换) swag(摇晃) sway(倾斜) swerve(突然转向)/tw/ twice twin twelve twist twinkle twenty2、词尾连缀、词尾连缀清辅音清辅音+s /-s/ caps lips bo
9、oks roofs smiths(铁匠) desks 浊辅音浊辅音+s /-z/ dogs pigs cabs ribs leaves proves clothes harms sons means girls miles sings songs元音元音+ s /-z/ plays obeys buys stays knows tries goest+s /ts/ tests rests beasts feasts(宴会) boasts(自夸) hosts(主人) gifts shifts(轮班) listsd+s /dz/ fields shields(盾牌) wields(挥动) fold
10、s(折叠) holds ends spends pretends(假装) extends(延伸)清辅音清辅音+ed /-t/ stopped stepped asked kicked kissed missed washed Finished watched touched浊辅音浊辅音+ed /-d/ robbed rubbed begged hugged loved moved seized seemed harmed learned burned longed banged called smiledt+ed /tid/ invented invited visited expected wanted respected inspected related suspected lastedd+ed /did/ needed nodded surrounded pretended ended extended folded mended speeded crowded