《高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 阅读填句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 阅读填句课件（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第四部分阅读填句第四部分阅读填句2013-20152013-2015年高考新课标全国卷阅读填句考点统计表年高考新课标全国卷阅读填句考点统计表考点统计考点统计 看考向看考向 观变化观变化考点考点题量题量试卷试卷主题句主题句详述句详述句平行句平行句过渡句过渡句20152015全国全国2 21 11 11 1全国全国0 02 21 12 220142014全国全国1 12 20 02 2全国全国1 12 22 20 020132013全国全国1 11 12 21 1全国全国1 11 13 30 0合计合计6 69 99 96 6考情分析考情分析 找热点找热点 寻规律寻规律 本题型主要考查考生的阅读理
2、解能力、语篇分析能力以及上下文的逻辑本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及上下文的逻辑关系判断能力。通过对近三年高考题的分析可知关系判断能力。通过对近三年高考题的分析可知: : 1. 1.此类题型题目设置难度不大此类题型题目设置难度不大, ,通过上下文的词汇或短语提示通过上下文的词汇或短语提示, ,均可找到均可找到明确的答案明确的答案, ,但选项中有两项特征相似或相近但选项中有两项特征相似或相近, ,要求考生仔细阅读文段要求考生仔细阅读文段, ,确定确定合适的答案。合适的答案。 2.2.考点分布合理考点分布合理, ,突出主题句、详述句、平行句及过渡句的考查突出主题句、详述句、平行句
3、及过渡句的考查, ,注重考注重考查考生把握上下文的逻辑关系的能力。查考生把握上下文的逻辑关系的能力。 3.3.根据此类题型特点根据此类题型特点, ,预计预计20162016年在考查形式上不会有太大的变化。文年在考查形式上不会有太大的变化。文章的选材可能更加贴近考生的日常生活章的选材可能更加贴近考生的日常生活, ,更富灵活性更富灵活性; ;或者是有关科技、体或者是有关科技、体育方面的话题。育方面的话题。考点突破考点突破 攻考点攻考点 克难关克难关考点一考点一主题句主题句 阅读填句在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握阅读填句在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握, ,主题句的设置就是一个
4、很好主题句的设置就是一个很好的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾, ,偶尔也会在段落中出现。考生需通过对整个偶尔也会在段落中出现。考生需通过对整个段落的细细推敲段落的细细推敲, ,提炼出其内在含义提炼出其内在含义, ,才能较轻松地找出对应的选项。才能较轻松地找出对应的选项。【典例典例1 1】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) 38. 38. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices Having confidence in yourself w
5、ill help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.LearnA.Learn to really trust yourself. to really trust yourself.B.ItB.It is putting confidence in someone. is putting confi
6、dence in someone.C.StopC.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. regarding yourself as the victim.D.RememberD.Remember that you can expect the best in return. that you can expect the best in return.E.TheyE.Theyveve been too badly hurt and they can been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happ
7、en again.t bear to let it happen again.F.ThisF.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. relationships.G.SeeingG.Seeing the positive side of things doesn the positive side of things doesnt mean yout m
8、ean youre ignoring what re ignoring what happened. happened.剖析剖析:A:A空格位于段首空格位于段首, ,根据文章结构分析根据文章结构分析, ,此空需填一个主题句此空需填一个主题句, ,概括全段概括全段内容。由空格后的内容。由空格后的Having confidence in yourselfHaving confidence in yourself可知此段主要讲述要学可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己会信任自己, ,因此选因此选A A。【典例典例2 2】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) 39. 39. If you
9、If youve been ve been betrayed,youbetrayed,you are the victim of your are the victim of your circumstance.Butcircumstance.But there theres a difference between being a victim s a difference between being a victim and living with a and living with a “victim victim mentalitymentality”.At.At some point
10、 in all of some point in all of our our lives,welives,wellll have our trust tested or violated. have our trust tested or violated.A.LearnA.Learn to really trust yourself. to really trust yourself.B.ItB.It is putting confidence in someone. is putting confidence in someone.C.StopC.Stop regarding yours
11、elf as the victim. regarding yourself as the victim.D.RememberD.Remember that you can expect the best in return. that you can expect the best in return.E.TheyE.Theyveve been too badly hurt and they can been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it t bear to let it happen again. happen again.F.Thi
12、sF.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. future relationships.G.SeeingG.Seeing the positive side of things doesn the positive side of things doesnt mean yout mean youre re ignoring what happened. ignorin
13、g what happened.剖析剖析:C:C空格位于段首空格位于段首, ,根据文章结构分析根据文章结构分析, ,极有可能是祈使句。下文中极有可能是祈使句。下文中If youIf youve been ve been betrayed,youbetrayed,you are the victim of your are the victim of your circumstance.Butcircumstance.But there theres a difference between being a victim s a difference between being a victim
14、 and living with a and living with a “victim mentalityvictim mentality”.(.(如果你遭遇了背叛如果你遭遇了背叛, ,那么你那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态受害者的心态”活着活着是有区别的。是有区别的。) )反复出现反复出现victimvictim一词一词, ,而选项而选项C C中的关键词也为中的关键词也为victim,victim,形形成原词复现。选项成原词复现。选项 C.StopC.Stop regarding yourself as the vic
15、tim.( regarding yourself as the victim.(不要不要把自己当作受害者。把自己当作受害者。) )起到总起本段的作用。起到总起本段的作用。考点二考点二详述句详述句解决此类题型的关键是考生应抓住与上文或下文之间的阐述和被阐述的关系。当然在文章中有时解决此类题型的关键是考生应抓住与上文或下文之间的阐述和被阐述的关系。当然在文章中有时会有一些表示详述关系的词语会有一些表示详述关系的词语, ,它们也可以起到帮助选题的作用它们也可以起到帮助选题的作用, ,如如namely,innamely,in other other words,thatwords,that is to
16、 is to say,orsay,or rather rather等。等。【典例典例1 1】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) Unfortunately,weUnfortunately,weveve all been victims of all been victims of betrayal.Whetherbetrayal.Whether we weve been stolen ve been stolen from,liedfrom,lied to,misled,orto,misled,or cheated cheated on,thereon,there are
17、 different levels of losing are different levels of losing trust.Sometimestrust.Sometimes people simply canpeople simply cant trust anymore.37.t trust anymore.37.ItIts s understandable,butunderstandable,but if you if youre re willing to build trust in a relationship willing to build trust in a relat
18、ionship again,weagain,we have some steps you can take to get have some steps you can take to get you there.you there.A.LearnA.Learn to really trust yourself. to really trust yourself.B.ItB.It is putting confidence in someone. is putting confidence in someone.C.StopC.Stop regarding yourself as the vi
19、ctim. regarding yourself as the victim.D.RememberD.Remember that you can expect the best in return. that you can expect the best in return.E.TheyE.Theyveve been too badly hurt and they can been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.t bear to let it happen again.F.ThisF.This knowle
20、dge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.SeeingG.Seeing the positive side of things doesn the positive side of things doesnt mean yout mean youre ignoring what happened.re ignoring what happened
21、.剖析剖析:E:E选项选项E E与上文能形成因果关系。与上文能形成因果关系。TheyTheyve been too badly ve been too badly hurt and they canhurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过他们曾经受过严重伤害严重伤害, ,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。不能容忍这种事情再次发生。) )是对上一句是对上一句Sometimes people Sometimes people simply cansimply cant trus
22、t anymore.(t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。) )的的解释说明解释说明, ,为详细叙述。为详细叙述。【典例典例2 2】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradualsteady,gradual increases in the length of the ru
23、ns.16. increases in the length of the runs.16.,buy ,buy the best-the best-fitting,bestfitting,best-built running shoes you can find.-built running shoes you can find.A.AfterA.After six days six daysB.ForB.For a good marathon runner a good marathon runnerC.BeforeC.Before you begin your training you b
24、egin your trainingD.WithD.With each each day,increaseday,increase the distance by a half mile the distance by a half mileE.IfE.If they still feel they still feel good,yougood,you can begin running in them can begin running in themF.TimeF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training spen
25、t for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.NowG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time and time剖析剖析:C:C上文提到进行马拉松训练上文提到进行马拉松训练, ,下文说买一双合脚的鞋子下文说买一双合脚的鞋子, ,所以这里应所以这里应该是训练前的准备工作该是训练前的准备工作, ,是对上文内容的详细描述。故选是对上文内
26、容的详细描述。故选C C。考点三考点三平行句平行句 平行关系的题是相对容易的一种题型平行关系的题是相对容易的一种题型, ,考生只要抓住段落中一些表示平行关系的词语考生只要抓住段落中一些表示平行关系的词语( (如如:and,:and,but,or,thebut,or,the first,atfirst,at first,firstly,then,later,atfirst,firstly,then,later,at last,atlast,at the the beginning,inbeginning,in the end the end等等),),然然后再根据上下文之间的逻辑关系后再根据上下
27、文之间的逻辑关系, ,便能得出正确选项。便能得出正确选项。【典例典例1 1】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36. Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36.Trust is Trust is a a risk.Butrisk.But you can you cant be successful when theret be successful when
28、 theres a lack of trust in a relationship s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.mistake.A.LearnA.Learn to really trust yourself.
29、 to really trust yourself.B.ItB.It is putting confidence in someone. is putting confidence in someone.C.StopC.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. regarding yourself as the victim.D.RememberD.Remember that you can expect the best in return. that you can expect the best in return.E.TheyE.Theyveve b
30、een too badly hurt and they can been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.t bear to let it happen again.F.ThisF.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.SeeingG.Se
31、eing the positive side of things doesn the positive side of things doesnt mean yout mean youre ignoring what happened.re ignoring what happened.剖析剖析:B:B第一句第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的
32、习得行为。信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。) )是对是对trusttrust的解释。选项的解释。选项B B中的中的ItIt指代上文出现的指代上文出现的trust,trust,并且继续解释并且继续解释trusttrust的含义的含义, ,与上句在含义及逻辑关系上为平行关系。与上句在含义及逻辑关系上为平行关系。【典例典例2 2】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) During the first During the first week,doweek,do not think about not think about distance,butdistance,but
33、 run five run five minutes longer each day.18.minutes longer each day.18.,it is wise to take a day off to ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.Butrest.But during the next during the next week,setweek,set a goal of at least a mile and a half a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19.per run.19
34、.(With each (With each day,increaseday,increase the distance by a half the distance by a half mile)mile).After.After two two weeks,startweeks,start timing yourself.20. timing yourself.20.(Now you are ready to figure out a (Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and goal of impr
35、oving distance and time)time).Depending.Depending on the kind of race you on the kind of race you plan to plan to enter,youenter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.the race.A.AfterA.After six days six daysB.ForB.Fo
36、r a good marathon runner a good marathon runnerC.BeforeC.Before you begin your training you begin your trainingD.WithD.With each each day,increaseday,increase the distance by a half mile the distance by a half mileE.IfE.If they still feel they still feel good,yougood,you can begin running in them ca
37、n begin running in themF.TimeF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.NowG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time剖析剖析:A:A根据上文中的根据上
38、文中的During the first week.During the first week.及下文中的及下文中的during the during the next week.next week.可知可知, ,在第一周里在第一周里, ,每天比前一天多跑五分钟每天比前一天多跑五分钟, ,六天后六天后, ,休息一休息一天。本段前两句话与第三、四句话在时间上构成平行关系。天。本段前两句话与第三、四句话在时间上构成平行关系。考点四考点四过渡句过渡句 此类题型是近几年高考设题最多的。考生应注重上下文的语句、词汇或短语提示此类题型是近几年高考设题最多的。考生应注重上下文的语句、词汇或短语提示, ,如表示
39、递如表示递进、转折或让步关系的过渡词语进、转折或让步关系的过渡词语: :furthermore,however,onfurthermore,however,on the the contrary,althoughcontrary,although, ,though,whilethough,while等等, ,然后结合文章整体的结构特点确定正确选项。然后结合文章整体的结构特点确定正确选项。【典例典例1 1】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) You didn You didnt lose t lose “everythingeverything”.Once.Once tru
40、st is trust is lost,whatlost,what is is left?Insteadleft?Instead of of looking at the situation from this hopeless looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,lookangle,look at everything you still have at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40.and be tha
41、nkful for all of the good in your life.40. Instead,itInstead,its s a healthy a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.forgiveness.A.LearnA.Learn to really trust yourself. to
42、 really trust yourself.B.ItB.It is putting confidence in someone. is putting confidence in someone.C.StopC.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. regarding yourself as the victim.D.RememberD.Remember that you can expect the best in return. that you can expect the best in return.E.TheyE.Theyveve been
43、 too badly hurt and they can been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.t bear to let it happen again.F.ThisF.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.SeeingG.Seein
44、g the positive side of things doesn the positive side of things doesnt mean yout mean youre ignoring what happened.re ignoring what happened.剖析剖析:G:G根据前一句根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless hopeless angle,lookangle,look at everyth
45、ing you still have and be at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.thankful for all of the good in your life.和后一句和后一句Instead,itInstead,its s a healthy way.a healthy way.可知可知, ,既要看到事情的积极面既要看到事情的积极面, ,也不要忽视所发生的事也不要忽视所发生的事情。情。G G项项Seeing the positive side of things
46、doesnSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean yout mean youre re ignoring what happened.(ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。事情视而不见。) )起承上启下的作用。起承上启下的作用。【典例典例2 2】 (2015(2015新课标全国新课标全国片段片段) ) No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel No one can s
47、ay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your best on your feet,sofeet,so you have to rely on your experience and on you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you the feel of each pair as you shop.Whenshop.When you have found shoes you have found shoes that see
48、m that seem right,walkright,walk in them for a few days to double-check the in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17.fit.17.As .As always,youalways,you should stretch( should stretch(伸展伸展) at least ten ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.minutes before each run to pre
49、vent injuries.A.AfterA.After six days six daysB.ForB.For a good marathon runner a good marathon runnerC.BeforeC.Before you begin your training you begin your trainingD.WithD.With each each day,increaseday,increase the distance by a half mile the distance by a half mileE.IfE.If they still feel they s
50、till feel good,yougood,you can begin running in them can begin running in themF.TimeF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.NowG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance you are ready to figure out a goal o
51、f improving distance and time and time剖析剖析:E:E由该空前的语境由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem When you have found shoes that seem right,walkright,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.( in them for a few days to double-check the fit.(当你发当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时现似乎合适的鞋子时, ,穿着走动几天穿着走动几天, ,再次检查其舒适度
52、。再次检查其舒适度。) )和下文中提到跑和下文中提到跑步前要伸展至少十分钟以避免受伤可知步前要伸展至少十分钟以避免受伤可知, ,这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好, ,你就可以跑了。故你就可以跑了。故E E项起承上启下的作用。项起承上启下的作用。名师在线名师在线 阅读填句多以议论文与说明文为主。因此阅读填句多以议论文与说明文为主。因此, ,破解阅读填句可从破解阅读填句可从体裁入手。体裁入手。1.1.解答议论文体的阅读填句题解答议论文体的阅读填句题, ,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题。通常所首先要把握好所论述的中心问题。通常所 挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次挖空缺与选项都
53、以一条主线为主。其次, ,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑 关系词关系词, ,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如: : (1) (1)并列与递进关系并列与递进关系 and,indeed,also,besides,almost,even,similarly,likeand,indeed,also,besides,almost,even,similarly,like, , accordingly,inaccordingly,in the same the same way,meanwhile,furthermoreway,meanwhile,f
54、urthermore, , moreover,toomoreover,too等。等。 (2)(2)转折与让步关系转折与让步关系 but,yet,however,although,though,while,despite,bybut,yet,however,although,though,while,despite,by contrast, contrast, on the on the contrary,neverthelesscontrary,nevertheless等。等。 (3)(3)例证关系例证关系 for for example,forexample,for instance,for
55、instance,for one one thing,thatthing,that is,namelyis,namely等。等。2.2.解答说明文体的阅读填句题解答说明文体的阅读填句题, ,首先要确定说明的事物。有时说明的事首先要确定说明的事物。有时说明的事 物物 并不单一并不单一, ,甚至一段一个项目。这就要求考生在理解短文内容的甚至一段一个项目。这就要求考生在理解短文内容的 基础上基础上, ,分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看分别是属于文章的哪个部分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看分别是属于文章的哪个部 分分, ,并和空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。当然并和空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。当然, ,此
56、类文章也有一些此类文章也有一些 可以帮助考生理清思路的逻辑关系词。如可以帮助考生理清思路的逻辑关系词。如: :(1)(1)总结说明关系总结说明关系 thus,therefore,inthus,therefore,in conclusion,asconclusion,as a a result,inresult,in short,toshort,to sum sum up,toup,to conclude,inconclude,in a word a word等。等。(2)(2)定义关系定义关系 namely,innamely,in other other words,thatwords,tha
57、t is to is to say,orsay,or rather rather等。等。(3)(3)因果关系因果关系 therefore,thus,astherefore,thus,as a result a result of,forof,for this this reason,hencereason,hence等。等。对点训练对点训练Passage 1Passage 1(2014(2014新课标全国新课标全国) 根据短文内容根据短文内容, ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The j
58、obs of the future have not yet been invented.1.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.1. By helping them develop By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1.Cur
59、iosity 1.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.2. Your children need to be deeply curious.2. Ask Ask kids,kids,“WhatWhat ingredients( ingredients(配料配料)can we )can we add to make these pancakes even better next add to make these pancakes even better next time?time?”andand then try them th
60、en try them out.Didout.Did those those ingredients make the pancakes ingredients make the pancakes better?Whatbetter?What could we try next time? could we try next time? 2.Creativity 2.Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from True creativity
61、is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3.it.3. There are a dozen different things you can do with There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimentingthem.Experimenting with with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them
62、develop their materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.creativity. 3.Interpersonal Skills 3.Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.Wekids.We know what know
63、 whats going on inside s going on inside our own our own head,buthead,but what about what about others?Beingothers?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.4.situation and jumping to false concl
64、usions.4. “Why do you think sheWhy do you think shes s crying?crying?”“”“CanCan you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?face?”“”“IfIf someone were to do that to someone were to do that to you,howyou,how would you feel? would you feel
65、?” 4.Self-expression4.Self-expression 5. 5. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasThere are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your may find that your child is attracted by one mor
66、e than another.child is attracted by one more than another.A.EncourageA.Encourage kids to cook with you. kids to cook with you.B.AndB.And we can we cant forget science education.t forget science education.C.WeC.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. can give kids chances to t
67、hink about materials in new ways.D.SoD.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet t yet exist? exist?E.GardeningE.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop is another great activity for helping kids develop this sk
68、ill. this skill.F.WeF.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. in stories.G.BeingG.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. v
69、aluable skill.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :1.D1.D根据题空后的根据题空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holdswill serve them well no matter what the future holds”可知是回答可知是回答前面提出的问题前面提出的问题, ,因此应选因此应选D D项。项。2.A2.A由下文的由下文的What
70、ingredients(What ingredients(配料配料)can we add to make these )can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?pancakes even better next time?可知应选可知应选A A项。项。3.C3.C由本段内容由本段内容, ,尤其是下句尤其是下句There are a dozen different things you There are a dozen different things you can do with themcan do with the
71、m可知可知C C项正确。首句意为项正确。首句意为: :真正的创造性就是用现存的材真正的创造性就是用现存的材料创造出新东西的能力。料创造出新东西的能力。4.F4.F根据下文的问题可知根据下文的问题可知F F项正确。项正确。5.G5.G本段标题是本段标题是“Self-expressionSelf-expression”。根据下句的。根据下句的“有很多表达想法的有很多表达想法的方式方式”可知可知, ,本空选本空选G G项项, ,意为意为“能够用有意义的方式表达想法是一种珍贵的能够用有意义的方式表达想法是一种珍贵的技巧。技巧。Passage 2Passage 2(2015(2015江西南昌第二中学高三
72、四模江西南昌第二中学高三四模) ) 根据短文内容根据短文内容, ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, ,选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterHow to Sleep Better If you If youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning,wakingturning,waking up up
73、 more than more than once,foronce,for example),thisexample),this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nightpeaceful nights sleep.s sleep. 1.Get on 1.Get on schedule.Changingschedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can
74、 severely your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.1.disturb your sleep quality.1. For For example,ifexample,if you normally wake up at 6 am on you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to weekdays to get to work,youwork,you might go to bed around 10 migh
75、t go to bed around 10 pm,becausepm,because that thats when you s when you start to feel start to feel sleepy,andsleepy,and it its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If,onsleep.If,on the the weekend,youweekend,you sleep until 9 sleep until 9 am,youam,y
76、ou probably won probably wont be able to fall asleep that night t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.until 1 am. 2.2. 2.2. Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestionsleep.Digestion slows down while slows dow
77、n while asleep,andasleep,and a full stomach may interrupt a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly,yousleep.Similarly,you should should avoid going to bed on an empty avoid going to bed on an empty stomach,asstomach,as a completely empty stomach may equally a completely empty stomach may equally
78、 disturb your sleeping patterns.disturb your sleeping patterns. 3.3. 3.3. Exposure to light during the time when youExposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodycan disrupt your bodys internal s internal clock.Turnclock.Turn you
79、r light your light off,oroff,or use a very dim night use a very dim night light.4.light.4. They include They include windows,LEDwindows,LED clocks,computerclocks,computer lights and cable boxes. lights and cable boxes. 4.Change your sleeping 4.Change your sleeping position.Youposition.You may think
80、that it may think that its s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arenarent fully aware of what you are t fully aware of what you are doing,butdoing,but it is possible and it is possible and it can make a considerable d
81、ifference.5.it can make a considerable difference.5.A.TryA.Try to avoid all sources of light. to avoid all sources of light.B.KeepB.Keep the room as dark as possible. the room as dark as possible.C.TakeC.Take note of unusual circumstances. note of unusual circumstances.D.BeD.Be mindful of what you e
82、at or drink before bed. mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E.SleepE.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness. daytime sleepiness.F.InF.In other other words,suddenwords,sudden change of sleeping time will a
83、ffect your change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clockbiological clock”. .G.IfG.If you wake up in the middle of the you wake up in the middle of the night,makenight,make an effort to an effort to have a comfortable position. have a comfortable position.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :1.F1.FF F项与上文项与上文Ch
84、anging your sleeping time by more than an hour Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.can severely disturb your sleep quality.意思一致。意思一致。2.D2.D本段内容讲了睡前吃太多或空腹都会影响睡眠本段内容讲了睡前吃太多或空腹都会影响睡眠, ,因此因此D D项项( (睡觉前要考睡觉前要考虑你的饮食虑你的饮食) )适合作本段的首句。适合作本段的首句。3.B3.B根据后两句可
85、知根据后两句可知, ,光照会扰乱你的生物钟光照会扰乱你的生物钟, ,关上灯或用光线非常暗的夜关上灯或用光线非常暗的夜灯灯, ,与与B B项项( (尽可能保持屋里黑暗尽可能保持屋里黑暗) )相吻合。相吻合。4.A4.A上文提到上文提到Turn your light Turn your light off,oroff,or use a very dim night light( use a very dim night light(关关上灯或用光线很暗的夜灯上灯或用光线很暗的夜灯),),下文列举不同的光源下文列举不同的光源, ,故选故选A(A(尽量避免所有的光尽量避免所有的光源源) )。5.G5.
86、G根据上文提到的根据上文提到的You may think that itYou may think that its impossible to control s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arenwhat position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what t fully aware of what you are you are doing,butdoing,but it is possible and it can make a considerable it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.difference.可知可知, ,改变你的睡姿是完全可能的改变你的睡姿是完全可能的, ,会产生不错的效果会产生不错的效果, ,故选故选G G项项( (如果在深夜醒来如果在深夜醒来, ,尽力有一个舒服的睡姿尽力有一个舒服的睡姿) )。
