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1、精品资料欢迎下载英语三级作文辅导：类型、写作技巧及范文一、话题型 &问题解决型议论文话题型 &问题解决型议论文分两种：给出具体题目，并根据要求和提示完成作文； 给出一些观点， 要求自行选择一个观点后命题并按要求完成作文。1. 两种类型的作文都一定要看清提示所出具的观点，并清楚得按照/选择一个观点进行写作， 切忌模棱两可， 即文章要表达一个明确的中心思想。2. 议论文宜按照三段论进行写作，第一段解释题目/阐述本人中心观点，2-3 句为宜，最后一句应为中心点明观点句；第二段论述所选中心观点并写出相应的理由或例子，4-6 句为宜，若理由有若干个，应以“ 主题句 +拓展句 ” 的搭配进行写作；第三段总
2、结全文并呼应本文中心观点， 2-3 句为宜。3. 整 篇文 章 应 有明 显 的 结 构连 接 词 ， 如 “firstly, secondly, then, next. .”。另全文需前后连贯，紧扣主题，避免明显的语法错误（不会复杂从句就不要逞强） 。4. 特别检查一、三两段，避免拼写、语法及笔误，这两段为重点批阅段。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载话题议论型例一、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
3、composition on the topic Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 现在出国读大学的人越来越多。2. 出国读大学的好处有 . . 范文一、Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea? In recent years, more and more students choose
4、 to go abroad for further study. Some directly give up the college entrance examination to prepare for the foreign colleges examination, and some prefer to go abroad even though they have received the college entrance admission letter. This phenomenon has aroused public concern. There are many advan
5、tage of attending college abroad. Firstly, students can receive more challenging education. Secondly, the new culture can help open students horizons and broaden their minds. Lastly, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载graduates with foreign colleges diplomas are more ap
6、preciative and honored when seeking for jobs at home. In my view, it should be made clear that attending college abroad isn t the only and ideal choice for everyone, given the high tuition, adaptation ability and new cultural environment. Students should think twice before making decisions. 例二、Direc
7、tions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 目前社会上存在这样一种观点：文凭越高越吃香。2. 有些人则认为文凭不等于知识3. 我的看法Words for reference: 文凭 diploma 范文二、精选学习资
8、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载Knowledge and Diploma It is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people think high-level diploma is equal to profound knowledge and exceptional ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate accor
9、ding to his diploma. In one word, there does exist a social realitythe higher diploma one gets, the more popular he becomes. On the contrary, others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremost, a diploma is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rat
10、her than a guarantee of ability. Thus, the depth of ones knowledge cant be measured by the level of ones diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people dont possess a high diploma. From my standpoint, no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a shor
11、t-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion. 问题解决型例三、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载composition on the topic How Should Parents Help Children to B
12、e Independent. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该. . 范文三、How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent In China, many families now have only one child and these only children are usually doted upo
13、n by all family members. As a result, some of them are used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that no one
14、can succeed in the society without their individual efforts. Secondly, parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Finally, parents should let the child make his own decision, which can develop his ability to deal with problems. To be independent is vital for the children
15、, because no parents can accompany their children for their whole life. It is the child himself who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载is responsible for his own fate. 例四、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How To S
16、olve the Energy Crisis. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约2. 有人认为开发新的能源是最好的方法3. 我的看法范文四、How To Solve the Energy Crisis When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that the energy crisis is
17、approaching and is threatening mankinds survival. To solve this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. Besides, some 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
18、- - - -第 6 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载people believe that the best way is to develop new energy resources. I think we dont have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources ca
19、n completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of the energy crisis. 二、图表型作文图表型作文会出具一个有具体数值的图形或表格，要仔细观察图表内数值表达的信息。常见的图表类型有四种：饼图：多用来表示多种事物在总数百分比中各自占据的比例，可以凸显出比例系数的多与少。折线图：多用来表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势，可以凸显一种事物的历时变化。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载柱状图：多用来比
20、较几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况，可以凸显同一时期内不同事物的变化。数据表格：多用来表示多种事物间的相互关系。1. 要从数字中看出主要问题或现象，并总结成正确的观点。2. 对图表中数字的描写要有针对性和选择性，例举的数字后面要有针对性的说明，不能把所有数字在作文中翻译一遍，冗长而无用。要选择可以突出主要问题和现象的数字进行描写和阐述。图表型作文例五、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in People s Diet. You s
21、hould write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载1. 陈述在过去的五年中人们饮食的变化2. 说明发生变化的原因3. 总结观点范文五、Changes in Peoples DietAs can be seen in the table, there have been great changes in peoples die
22、t in the past five years. Grain used to be our main food, but now it is playing a less important role in peoples diet, while the consumption of some high energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily. Year Category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 40% Milk 10% 11% 12% 1
23、3% 15% Meat 17% 20% 21.5% 22% 25% Fruit and Vegetable 24% 22% 20% 20% 20% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载There are two main reasons for these changes. First, people have more opportunities to earn a lot of money with the development of
24、 economy. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure, which will do good to their health. From the table we can see that the diet structure has been improved. I m sure there will be greater changes in the future.三、业务
25、信函业务信函最主要的是格式要正确。业务信函的格式主要有两种： 缩进式和齐头式。 业务信函切忌冗长繁琐， 要用简洁明了的语言将要讲的事情讲清楚就行。写作的时候严格按照作文提示中的要求进行写作。缩进式：发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名（收信人单位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. . 正文 . . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载Yours sincerely, 发信人姓名（发信人职务）（发信人公司）齐头式：发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名（收信人单位地址）Dear Si
26、r / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. . 正文 . . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载Yours sincerely, 发信人姓名（发信人职务）（发信人公司）例六、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in
27、 Chinese below: 说明： 以 Daniel Trade公司市场部经理李华的身份与6 月 15日给 John Holland 先生写一封催款信，信中应当包括以下内容。1. 问及 Holland 先生近况。2. 要求 Holland 先生尽快支付 10000元的贷款，该笔款项已经过期（overdue）10 天。3. 随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望Holland 先生尽早寄；来新的订单，可享受公司的优惠价格（special offers） 。注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共
28、20 页精品资料欢迎下载范文六、June 15 Dear Mr. John Holland, It has been quite a few days since we met last time. How have you been these days? I am writing to remind you that our bill for the last delivery of RMB 10000 Y uan is 10 days overdue. Could you please make this payment as soon as possible? Enclosed we
29、are sending our latest summer catalogue. Special offers are waiting for you place the new order before July. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Marketing Manager Daniel Trade Company 四、通知精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载通知的格式与业务信函中缩进式的格式类似，但是没有公司信息、地址等的信息，另外通知必须在页面上方写上“Notice”字
30、样。通知切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了的语言将要通知的事项逐一仔细的通知清楚。写作的时候严格按照作文提示中的要求进行写作。Notice 通知发布日期通知对象正文通知发布人例七、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 请以外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球比赛延迟通知。通知的内容是原定于后天（10
31、 月 18 日） 举办的 2013级和 2014级之间的篮球比赛，由于近日的阴雨天气将延期举行。新的比赛日期定于下周六（10 月25 日）举行，比赛地点不变，还是体育馆，欢迎老师和同学们到时候积极参加和观看。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载范文七、Notice of Delay Dear teachers and classmates, The basketball match between Grade 2013 Team and Grade 2014 Team, English Depart
32、ment, which is scheduled to be held the day after tomorrow had to be delayed. The delay is just due to the rainy weather condition these days. The match will be held next Saturday, October 25 and the place is not changed, still at the school stadium. We hope all the teachers and students come to pla
33、y or watch the game. Student Union of English Department 五、备忘录备忘录（ Memo）是一种用以备忘的简易公文，主要用来提醒、督促或给对方留下信息。备忘录的结构清晰、阅读方便，大多数备忘录的特点是简短扼要， 写作时要会准确得概括需要传递的信息要点，其主要格式如下：Memo To: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载From: Date: Subject: 正文例八、Directions : For this part, you are al
34、lowed 30 minutes to write a memo. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你叫李平，是William Black 的秘书，今天（ 9 月 19 日）有一位英国 Cole 公司的 Tom先生给 William Black 打电话， 但是他不在。Tom请你转告 William Black ，由于订不上飞机票，原定于9 月 21 日的会议他不能参加了，希望 William Black 能够谅解，并希望
35、 William Black能把会议中重要的事务转告他。范文八、Memo (1) To: William Black 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载(2) From: Li Ping (3) Date: September 19 (4) Subject: Failure to attend the meeting (5) Tom from British Cole Company called at 9:00 a.m. today to tell you that he could not a
36、ttend the meeting to be held on September 21, because he couldn t book the air ticket in advance. He feels very sorry for it. And he hopes that you could tell him the important things of the meeting. 六、简历 &求职信简历及求职信应严格按照作文要求中的提示进行写作，务必看清楚提示中的详细信息。 可根据作文要求提示进行适当的增补和修改，但一定要与提示内信息一致。具体格式如下：简历例九、Directi
37、ons : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 请你以刘丽的名义，利用下面提供的信息写一封简历。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载（1）女性（2）出生于 1987 年 7 月 14日（3）家庭地址：浙江省杭州市西
38、湖区浙大路40 号（4）联系电话： 138*5358 （5）20052009 年在山东大学英语学院主修商务英语专业，并选修了会计和国际贸易课程，以优异的成绩毕业（6）20092014 年在迅达通讯公司担任经理助理，主要负责翻译和外事接待工作。Words for reference: 商务英语专业Business English 翻译（口译）interpreting 范文九、Resume (1) Name: Liu Li (2) Sex: Female (3) Date of birth: July 14, 1987 (4) Address: No.40 Zheda Road, West Lak
39、e district, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载(5) Tel: 138*5358 (6) Education background: 20052009 Majoring in Business English in English Department of Shandong University, also choosing Accounting and International Trading as optiona
40、l courses and graduating with high scores. (7) Working experience: 20092014 Working as an assistant to the manager in Xunda Communication Company, mainly in charge of interpreting and receptions of the foreigners. 求职信例十、Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Appl
41、ication . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 你想要申请经理助理的职位。写一封求职信，内容应包括：1. 表现你对该工作的兴趣2. 介绍自己精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页精品资料欢迎下载3. 说明自己为什么适合该工作范文十、A Letter of Application Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing t
42、o express my interest in your recently advertised position of assistant manager. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience. Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality
43、 makes me well suited to working as an assistant manager. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish good relationships with people of all ages. I would like a chance to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant with you. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. Yours sincerely, Liu Li 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页
