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1、初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一 选择填空1. Don t talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4
2、. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
3、 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I ll tell you _ he told me last week
4、. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which
5、B. it C. that D. what 13. We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Tom s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from book
6、s but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now
7、D. I nodded to just now 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D.
8、 which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book? ” - “It s quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was tr
9、avelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all theyear round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It s the
10、 third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.
11、which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ livemy grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we
12、stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a smallcanoe, with a boy in i
13、t. A. there B. where C. it D. which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for th
14、at 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38.
15、He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. t
16、he way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch andDella s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is stay
17、ing B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that
18、C. which D. those 47. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 精选学习
19、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 参考答案 15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD 3135 C
20、ABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBC 二用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house. 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Il
21、l never forget the last day_ we spent together. 6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever b
22、ee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. I
23、t was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出 )you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it. 20. Who is the student _was late for school today? 21. Who _knows him wants to make
24、friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like? 23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. 27. This i
25、s the hour_the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
26、- - - -第 4 页，共 23 页KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. th
27、at 29. that 30. where 一套基础的定语从句试题（附答案）共 100 分，每小题 2 分（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）1. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C.
28、its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things
29、 and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw
30、at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who s C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which
31、D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -It s quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14.
32、Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took i
33、t for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick i
34、ce all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you ar rived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D.when youve arrived 19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because
35、20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various stud
36、ents. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 23. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 精选学习资料 -
37、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as h
38、e is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ c
39、an be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My gla
40、sses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C.
41、 that D. / 36. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He
42、is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picke
43、d up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. t
44、hat C. which D. whom 43. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when 44. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 45. My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 46. She is one of the
45、few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, _ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 48. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页C. whi
46、ch D. as 49. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying （放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 1-5 CADAB 6-10
47、DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC 定语从句专项练习题及详解50 题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
48、 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. wh
49、en 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have show
50、n C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhou
51、se, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页A. who B. wh
52、os C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that
53、 B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered i
54、n the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B
55、./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertis
56、ed on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to th
57、e meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C
58、. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. a
59、ll of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This
60、 is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, p
61、opular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. th
62、at; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire bu
63、rn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. th
64、is school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have
65、 been 参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页spoke to. 。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答
66、案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which是介词 +关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用 that. with which
67、 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 . 14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导. 15. D. the same
68、.as是固定用法 , as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as作从句的主语 . 16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as作表语 . 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句
69、.with whom放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a.,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 . 20. B. things和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导
70、非限制性定语从句 ,who作从句的主语 . 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为 , whom作从句中 met的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 . 24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词for,是来自
71、于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以 .而闻名 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页26. C. 当先行词被 such修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语 . 27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which或 that 来引导定语从句 . 28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direct
72、ion 等词后的定语从句中， 常用 that 来代替 “in ( 或其他介词 )+which” 、when或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代 . 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that .已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that 不能随意换位， 也不能将 that 改成 because ，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “ 因为” 的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which
73、引导,which表示前句话的整个含义 . 33. A. 解释见 28 题. 34. D. 主句中的 two表明不能选 A.从句中的 are表明不能选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such和 same 修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语 . 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题. 39. A
74、. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 . 41. A. what happened 是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句 .先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years 是表示时间的名词 ,用 when引导定语从句 ,是因为 when在从句中作时间状语 .第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是 people, 因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
75、 本句话主句的主语是The number of指“. 的数目 ” ，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句， through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。 What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfrie
76、nds visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。 that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此， C是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，
77、共 23 页请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to g
78、row. 6. I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, bec
79、ame ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors
80、. 15. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will
81、 never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 答案与部分解析 : 1. wherethat/which或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。 英语中,有些短语动词 ,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into 等。3. whowhom。 尽管在口语中 who, whom 都能作宾语 ,但在介词后只能用whom。4. that which 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共
82、 23 页5. that which 。that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. which that或去掉 which。当先行词被 all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时 ,常用 that 引导定语从句。7. which that 或 去 掉 which 。 当 先 行 词 被 序 数 词 、 形 容 词 的 最 高 级 或the only,the very等所修饰时 ,常用 that引导定语从句。8. whothat。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用 that 引导定语从句。9. which that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anyt
83、hing,everything, nothing, all 等时,常由 that 引导定语从句。10. that which 。11. which why/which 前加 for 或去掉 which。12. wantswant 。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. his whose 。14. themwhom或 both 前加 and。15. 去掉 there。16. havehas 。当 one of+名词复数作先行词时 ,从句的谓语用复数 ;但是当 one前精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页有
84、the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。17. which that/which前加 in 或去掉 which。18. Those后加 who。19. 第二个 whothat。当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时 , 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。20. which when或 which 前加 in 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spo
85、ke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill neve
86、r forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A.
87、that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页10.The
88、pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in y
89、our class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. a
90、s 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked
91、a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the o
92、nly person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D.
93、what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. wh
94、at D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have
95、looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with whic
96、h 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very ki
97、nd of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. wh
98、ose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _
99、has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that fo
100、llowed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this s
101、chool B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 23 页49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither o
102、f which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话” 要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在
103、定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “ 谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从
104、句 .with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 . 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 . 14. A. that引导定语从句 ,因
105、为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导. 15. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as作从句的主语 . 16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as作表语 . 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very mu
106、ch 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the same as固定搭配，其中 such和 same 修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 23 页在从句中可以作主语、 表语或宾语。 Such修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a.,本题中 su
107、ch books, such直接修饰复数名词 . 20. B. things 和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 . 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不
108、可省略 . 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引 导 定 语 从 句 ,使 用 介 词 for, 是 来 自 于 从 句 中 的 固 定 短语 be famous for 以.而闻名 . 26. C. 当先行词被 such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语 . 27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 s
109、pent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that来引导定语从句 . 28. D. 在 way、distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替 “in (或其他介词 )+which ” 、when或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that .已成为一种固定句型， 这一句中的 why 和 that不能随意换位， 也不能将 t
110、hat改成 because ，尽管 that这个词在译文中可能有“ 因为” 的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 33. A. 解释见 28 题. 34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句 . 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the same as固定搭配，其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语 . 36. B
111、. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 . 41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew是定语从句 .先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词 ,用 when引导定语从句 ,是因为 when在从句中作时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
112、结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 23 页间状语 .第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“. 的数目 ” ，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句， thro
113、ugh which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。 What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。 that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此， C 是正确选项
114、。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been 。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。巩固练习：请选出最佳答案。1.The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A.under which B.under that C.in which D.on which 2.The book _ is torn is mine. A.the cover of which B.the cover of that C.which the cover D.whose cover of 3.He ta
115、lked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A.who B.that C.which D.about which 4.You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A.whom B.of whom C.whose D.of which 5.We should do all _ is useful to people. A./B.that C.it D.which 6.We came to a place _ they had never paid a visi
116、t before. A.which B.in which C.on which D.to which 7.Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A.who have B.who has C.which have D.have 8.This is the only one of the buildings that _ last year. A.was built B.were built C.has been built D.have been built 9.The man _ was a friend of mine. A.that yo
117、u just talked to B.whom you just talked to him C.who you just talked to him D.which you just talked to 10.I went to the school _ my father once worked. A.that B.which C.where D.on which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 23 页11.Is this lab _ they visited yesterday ？A.which B.the o
118、ne C.that D.to which Keys：1-5AABCB 6-11DAAACB 单项填空。1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， he s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim ？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C
119、. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day ？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A
120、. that B. it C. which D.who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who s B. whose C. that D.of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which ； is B. whom ； was C. who； is D. who ； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. wh
121、o 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we liveC. where we live in D. we live in . 用适当的关系代词that， which ， who， whom 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fool s Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didn t you see the man _I talked with just now？参考答案： I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD . 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 23 页
