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1、2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners? Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone ！大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语5. listen to tapes 听磁带4. make word cards 制作单词卡片8. fall in lov
2、e with. . 爱上6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有.共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connectwith 把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂
3、上after class 课后18. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 37
4、 页They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构： have done ，表示例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, t
5、he faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天
6、吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. in the shape of. 呈的形状10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang ，e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气精选学习资料 - - - -
7、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 37 页15. end up最终成为 ;最后处于end up with 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享17. as a result结果18. one . the other. ( 两者中 )一个另一个19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up 放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语 )不给糖果就捣蛋25. ligh
8、t candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 例：What
9、 does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2.宾语从句 (P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序 (that) b.一般疑问句 (if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句 (5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
10、- -第 3 页，共 37 页order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移 至主句表示。例：I don t thinki
11、t is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是 “ 是否” 。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主
12、+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It s bad weather. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 37 页Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. b. 用 What , What a , What an
13、, How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is! 10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious moon
14、cakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one s
15、 way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. look
16、forward to期盼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 37 页23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3.
17、do you know. 例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气： should+V ) 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take 的用法 take some
18、food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共
19、 37 页3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 时常，有时4
20、. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理It s a deal. 就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 （被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He
21、used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 37 页I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a
22、 servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay such a price. （such和 so区别见 P110
23、）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词 +最高级+N 第几（大 /长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns
24、谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 37 页Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain arou
25、nd the world.练习： 1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully. 3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yo
26、urself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do? Well, its used (cut )down the tree. Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) 3.be made from由.制造/制成4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 以.闻名6. be produced in在.生产7. be used for被用于. 8.
27、as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.变成. 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 37 页 2
28、0. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被.覆盖23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为.的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析： be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour
29、. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某
30、事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 37 页注意： allow 只可搭配 动名词短语 作宾语，不可直接搭用 动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow
31、 doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into 把分成3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想 ;梦见7.translate into把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover in
32、vent“发明” ，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“ 发明/创造” 出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method find “找到、 发现” ， 指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 37 页find out 指经过研究或询问查明某
33、事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现” ，表示“ 偶然” 或“ 经过努力 ” 发现客观存在的事物、 真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了
34、真相。【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI haven t itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves ？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构： was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English _ in Can
35、ada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 37 页A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is ma
36、de ( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对认真，严肃3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠5. drivers/driving license 驾照6. instead
37、of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益be bad for对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old peoples home养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from 远离get i
38、n the way of挡路 ;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 37 页2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mothe
39、r allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done( 过去分词 ) have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词 enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go
40、 to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词 +adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持), kept 等。 连系动词除 be和 become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are
41、 very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 37 页7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中I also like apples. either用于否定句句末I don t like apples, either. to
42、o 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一重点短语1.be long to属于2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music流行音乐light music 轻音乐folk mu
43、sic 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music 外国音乐jazz 爵士乐rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道13. not onlybut also不但而且14. make noise(可数)吵闹15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性 ) may, mi
44、ght, could有可能 , 也许(20%80%的可能性 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 37 页cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零 ) 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. 当
45、play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning
46、building. 5. 辨析 because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 37 页时，放
47、在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen t
48、o the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生” (二者都无被动 ) happen常指具体事件的发生， 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“ 发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“ 举行” 之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示 “ 碰巧；恰好 ” 之意例:It happened tha
49、t I had no money on me. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 37 页1.stay away from 远离2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that. 确保; 确定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样8.in case万一9.stick to 坚持;固守10.in total 总共；合计
50、11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较 ,比较喜欢 A 例:I prefer English to Chinese.Ipreferfishtomeat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B ，A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind
51、rather than go with you. 【4】词组 prefer not to do “不愿意做 ”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up ！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories 3. marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚marry sb
52、. / get married 表示动作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 37 页例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit和 stay
53、 healthy 都表示 “ 保持健康 ”巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro 黑人,hero 英雄,两菜指的是 tomato 西红柿 ,potato 土豆,一枝烟 ,是说 tobacco 烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以 o 结尾的加 -s。5.定语从句观察两个句子 ,看看有什么区别 : an interesting book 形容词 interesting做定语修饰 book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰 book interesting/that is interest
54、ing 作用是相同的 ,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which 和 whose 来引导， 放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连， 并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 37 页I prefer singer
55、s who can write their own songs. (作主语 ) 注 1：That 在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语时 that 可省略 ) （指物） A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) The noodles （that）I cooked were delicious.(作宾语) （指人） Who is the man that is reading the book over there? ( 作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister.(作宾语 ) 注 2：从句的谓语
56、和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注 3：Which 在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省 )（指物） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. ( 作宾语 ) 注 4：Who(主语), whom(宾语) （指人）例 .The boy who break the window i
57、s called Roy. ( 作主语 ) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语 ) 注 5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.(作定语 ) Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一.重点词组 1. be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
58、 - - -第 20 页，共 37 页4. after all 毕竟;终归5. pick up 拾起；捡起接某人6. make a noise 发出噪音7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. get used to 习惯于9. be relaxed about对随意 /放松 10. get mad大动肝火 ;气愤11.clean off 把擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等 )起飞13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做17.
59、make friends with 与交朋友18.as soon as 一就19.to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时in time 及时二.重点语法1. （1）suppose ：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“ 猜测;假设” ，that 可省例：I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和 ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. You a
60、re supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 【练习】You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook 2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He wen
61、t out of his way to make me happy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 37 页3. In Switzerland, it s very important to be on time. 分析： it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：To clean the blackboard is your job. It s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
62、（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes. （2）after all 毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】Dont be angry with her, _ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for.Thank you for.表示“ 因.而感谢 ” ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语例:Thanks for helping me. Than
63、ks for your message. 【练习】 Thank you for _ me to your birthday party. A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting 6. 辨析 except和 besides （1）except “除.之外” 不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides的意思是 “ 除了.之外，还有 ”例：Five others are late bes
64、ides me. （包含我在内）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 37 页7. not .any more=no more 不再not. any longerno longer 不再例：The boy didn t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】 Don t try to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析 mayb
65、e和 may be （1）maybe 副词：“ 大概、或许 ” ，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词： may动词原形 be构成句子的谓语，情态动词 may 表示推测，译为：也许许、可能 ” 。【练习】 Look at that tall man. He _ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 37 页Unit 1 1.n
66、. 教科书；课本2.n. 交谈；谈话3.adv. 大声地；出声地4.n. 发音；读音5.n. 句子6.adj. 有耐心的n. 病人7.n. 表达（方式）；表示8.v. 发现；发觉9.n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的10.爱上；与 ?相爱11.n. 语法12.v. 重复；重做13.n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出14.n. 朋友；伙伴15.n. 模式；方式16.n. 物理；物理学17.n. 化学18.n. 搭档；同伴19.v. 发音20.v. 增加；增长21.n. 速度22.n. 能力；才能23.n. 大脑24.adj. 活跃的；积极的25.n. 注意；关注26.v.（使）连接；与 ?有
67、联系27.把?和?连接或联系起来28.adv. 一夜之间；在夜间29.v. & n. 回顾；复习30.n. 知识；学问31.adv. 明智地；聪明地32.安妮（女名）Unit2 1.n. 灯笼2.n. 陌生人3.n. 亲属；亲戚4.增加（体重）；发胖5.n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）6. adj. 民间的；民俗的7.n. 女神8.v. 偷；窃取9.v. 放置；安放；产（卵） ；下（蛋）10.摆开；布置11.n（饭后）甜点；甜食12.n. 花园；园子13.v. 欣赏；仰慕14.n. 领带 v. 捆；束15.adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的16.n. 鬼；鬼魂17.n. 花招；把戏18.
68、n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请客19.n. 蜘蛛精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 37 页20.圣诞节21.n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄22.v. 平躺；处于23.n.（长篇）小说24.n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜25.n. 书店26.adj. 死的；失去生命的27.n. 生意；商业28.v. 处罚；惩罚29.v. 警告；告诫30.n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的31.pron.没有人32.n. 温暖；暖和33.v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播34. n.澳门35.Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）36.万圣节
69、前夕37. 情人节37.Clara 克拉拉（女名）38.圣诞老人39.Charles Dickens 查尔斯? 狄更斯（英国作家）40.Scrooge 斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Unit3 1.n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所2.n. 邮票；印章3.n. 明信片4.interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起5.n. 洗手间；厕所6.n. 浴室；洗手间7.adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快速地；迅速地8.v. & n. 仓促；急促9.v. 建议；提议10.n. 管理人员；职工11.n. 葡萄精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 37
70、 页12.adj. 中心的；中央的13.v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件14.adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方15.adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的16.adj.便利的；方便的17.n. 商场；购物中心18.n. 职员19.n. 拐角；角落20.adj. 有礼貌的；客气的21.adv. 礼貌地；客气地22.n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者23.n. 要求；请求24.n. 选择；挑选25.n. 方向；方位26.adj. 正确的；恰当的27.adj. 直接的；直率的28.谁；什么人29.n. 住址；地址；通讯处30.adv. 忠 实 地 ； 忠 诚 地31.adj.
71、意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语Unit4 1.adj. 有幽默感的； 滑稽有趣的2.adj. 不说话的；沉默的3.adj. 有用的；有帮助的4.时常；有时5.n. & v. 得分；打分6.n. 背景7.v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈8.adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人9.对付；应付10.v. 敢于；胆敢11.adj. 私人的；私密的12.n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫13.v. 需要；要求14.adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的15.adj. 英国的；英国人的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 37 页16
72、.n. 讲话；发言17.n. 蚂蚁18.n. 昆虫19.v. & n. 影响20.adv. 不常；很少21.adj. 自豪的；骄傲的22.为?骄傲；感到自豪23.adj. 缺席；不在24.v. 失败；未能（做到）25.n. 考试；审查26.寄宿学校27.亲身；亲自28.adv. 确切地；精确地29.n. 自豪；骄傲30.为?感到自豪31.n. 孙子；外孙32.adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军33.n. 介绍Unit5 1.n. 材料；原料2.n. 筷子3.n.硬币4.n.餐叉，叉子5.n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫6.n. 银，银器；adj.银色的7.n.玻璃8.n.棉；棉花9.n. 钢；
73、钢铁10.n. 草；草地11.n. 叶；叶子12.v. 生产；制造；出产13.adv. 广泛地；普遍地14.v. 加工；处理15.法国16.不论；无论17.adj. 当地的；本地的18.虽然；即使19.n. 品牌；牌子20.v. 避免；回避21.n.产品；制品精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 37 页22.n. 小手提包23.adj.可移动的；非固定的24.德国25.n. 表面；表层26.n. 邮递员27.n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子28.n（分手指的）手套29.n adj. 国际的30.n.参赛者；竞争者31.v. 用颜料
74、画；刷漆32.adj. 它的33.n. 形式；类型34.n. 黏土；陶土35.n. 气球36.n. (pl.) 剪刀37.adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的38.童话故事39.n. 热；高温40.v. 磨 光 ； 修 改 ； 润 色41.v. 完成42. 朝鲜；韩国43. 瑞士44.圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）45.帕姆（女名）Unit6 1.n. 鞋跟；足跟2.n. 电；电能3.n. 勺；铲子4.n. 样式；款式5.n. 项目；工程6.n. 高兴；愉快7.n. 拉链；拉锁8.adj. 每日的；日常的9.n. 网站10.n.先锋；先驱11.v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单12.v. 提
75、到；说到13.偶然；意外地14.adv. 几乎；差不多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 37 页15.v. 煮沸；烧开16.n. 气味 v. 发出?气味；闻到17.n. 圣人；圣徒18.发生；出现19.n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑20.毫无疑问；的确21.n. 冰箱22.v. 翻译23.v. 锁上；锁住24.n. 地震25.adj. 突然（的）26.突然；猛地30.n. 饼干31.n. 曲奇饼32.n. 器械；仪器；工具33.adj. 脆的；酥脆的34.adj. 酸的；有酸味的35.错误地；无意中36.n. 顾客；客户37
76、.n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人38.v. 分开；分散39.把?分开40.n. 目的；目标41.n. 篮；筐42.奥林匹克运动会43.钦佩；仰慕44.n. 英雄；男主角45.柏林（德国城市）46. 国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）47.中国篮球协会 （中国职业篮球联赛）Unit7 1.v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟2.v. 扎；刺破；穿透3.n. 证；证件4.n. 安全；安全性5n. 耳环；耳饰6.v. & n. 哭；叫喊7.n. 田野；场地8.n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 3
77、7 页9.v. 举起；抬高10.回嘴；顶嘴11.adj. 很坏的；讨厌的12.n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）13.v. 感到遗憾；懊悔14.n. 诗；韵文15.n. 卧室16.n. 社区；社团17.避免接近；远离18.机会；可能性19.自己做决定20.v. 完成（困难的事）； 应付（困难局面）21.n. 社会22.n. 单位；单元23.v. 教育；教导24.挡?的路；妨碍25.adj.职业的；专业的26.v. 进来；进去27.v. & n. 支持28.毕加索（西班牙画家）Unit8 1. n. 卡车；货车2.n. 兔；野兔3.adj. & pron. 谁的； （特指）那个人的4.v. 出席；
78、参加5.v adj. 很有用的；宝贵的6.adj. 粉 红 色 的n. 粉 红 色7.n. 野餐8.pron. 某人；重要人物9.pron. 任何人10.n. 声音；噪音11.n. 男警察12.n. 狼13.n. 实验室14.n. 外套；外衣15.adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的16.n. 衣袋；口袋精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 37 页17.n. 外星人18.n. 西服；套装19.v. 表示；表达20.不但?而且21.n. 圆圈 v. 圈出22.n.大不列颠23.v. 接受；收到24.n. 领导；领袖25.n.仲夏；中夏2
79、6.adj. 医疗的；医学的27.v. 阻止；阻挠28.n. 精力；力量29.n. 位置；地方30.n. 埋葬；安葬31.v. 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸32.n. 祖宗；祖先33.n. 胜利；成功34.n. 敌人；仇人35.n. 一段时间；时期36.n. 奥秘；神秘事物37. 巨石阵38.卡拉（女名）39.J. K. Rowling 40.罗琳（英国作家）Unit9 1.v. 更喜欢2.n. (pl.) 歌词3.adj. 澳大利亚的； 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人4.adj. 电子的；电子设备的5.v. 推断；料想6.adj. 平滑的；悦耳的7.adj. 空闲的；不用的8.n. 情况；实情9
80、.既然那样；假使那样的话10.n. 战争；战争状态11.导演；部门负责人12.n.(=dialog) 对话；对白13.n. 纪录片14.n. 戏；剧15. pron. 大量；众多16.大量；充足17.v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 37 页18.n.超级英雄19.n. 震惊；恐惧20.n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）21.adj.有才智的；聪明的22.v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识23.n. 痛苦；苦恼24.v. 反映；映出25.v. 表演；执行26.adj. 令人惊奇的；令人
81、惊喜的27.n. 遗憾；怜悯28.n. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的29.总共；合计30.能手；主人v. 掌握31.v. & n. 表扬；赞扬32.n .adj. 国家的；民族的33.v. 回忆起；回想起34.n. 伤；伤口；创伤35. 第二次世界大战36.泰坦尼克号（电影名）Unit10 1.n. 风俗；习俗2.v. 鞠躬3.v. & n. 亲吻；接吻4.v. 和?打招呼；迎接5.v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值6.adj. 每天的；日常的7.顺便访问；随便进入8.n. 首都；国都9.n. 正午；中午10.adj. 很生气；疯的11.大动肝火；气愤12.作出努力13.n. 交 通 ； 路上
82、行 驶 的车 辆14.adv. 在某处；到某处15.n. 护照16.n. 粉笔精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 37 页17.n. 黑板18.n. adj. 北方的；北部的19.n. 海岸；海滨20.n. 季；季节21.v. 敲；击22.adj. 东方的；东部的23.adj. 值得；有 ?价值（的）24.n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪25.adj. 空的；空洞的26.adj. 基本的；基础的27.n. & v. 交换28.特地；格外努力29.使（某人）感到宾至如归30. n. （外）孙女31.v. 表现；举止3
83、2.prep. 除?之外 conj. 除了；只是33.n. 肘；胳膊34.adv. 逐步地；渐进地35.n. 建议36. 巴西37. 墨西哥38.卡利（哥伦比亚城市）39.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）40. 洛桑（瑞士城市）41.N 挪威Unit11 1.越?越? ； 愈?愈?2.不包括；不提及；忽略3. n. 友谊；友情4.n. 君主；国王5.首要的；基本的6.n. 大臣；部长7.首相;大臣8.n. 名声；声誉9.adj. 苍白的；灰白的10.n. 王后；女王11.v（.仔细地）检查；检验12.conj. & adv. 也不13.既不?也不14.n. 王宫；宫殿15.n. 权利；力量精选学习资料
84、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 37 页16.n. 财富；富裕17.adj（.天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的18.n. 柠檬19.v. 取消；终止20.n. 重量；分量21.n. 肩；肩膀22.n. 球门；射门；目标23.n. 教练；私人教师24.v. 踢；踹25.n. 同 队 队员 ；队 友26.n. 勇敢；勇气27.adv. 宁愿；相当28.而不是29.v. 拉；拖30.齐心协力；通力合作31.n. 轻松；解脱32.v. 点头33.n. （意见或看法）一致；同意34.n. 过失；缺点35.v. 使失望36.伯特（男名）37. 霍莉
85、（女名）Unit12 1. n. 背包；旅行包2.v.睡过头；睡得太久（过去式过去分词）3.捎（某人）一程4.v. 错过；未得到5.adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的6.n. 街区7. n. 工作者；工人8.v. 盯着看；凝视9.n. 不信；怀疑10.adv. 在上面；向上面 prep. 在?上面11.n/ v. 着火；燃烧12.adj. 活着；有生气的13.（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开14.conj. & prep. 到；直到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 37 页15.adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西
86、；西方16.n. 奶油；乳脂17.n. 老板；领导18.n. 果馅饼；果馅派19.n. 课程20.n. 豆；豆荚21.n. 市场；集市22.n.服装；装束23.adj.窘迫的；害羞的24.v. 宣布；宣告25.n. 意大利面条26.n. 骗局；恶作剧27.n. 发现；发觉28.n. 女士；女子29.n.军官；官员30.adj.可 相 信 的 ； 可 信 任 的31.adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）32.新西兰33.意大利34.火星35. 卡尔（男名）36. 奥森 ? 韦尔斯Unit13 1.v. 乱 扔n. 垃 圾 ； 废 弃 物2.n. 底部；最下部3.n. 渔民；钓鱼的人4.n. 煤
87、；煤块5.adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的7.n. 优点；有利条件8.v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱9.adj. 木制的；木头的10.adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶11.有关系，作用，影响12.n. 鲨鱼13.n（.鱼）鳍14.割掉；砍掉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 37 页15.n. 方法；措施16.adj. 残酷的；残忍的17.adj. 有害的18.n. 链子；链条19.n. 生态系统20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21.n. 工业；行业22.n. 法律；法规23.
88、adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24.v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起25.n. 运输业；交通运输26.v. 回 收 利 用 ； 再 利 用27.n. 餐巾；餐巾纸28.颠倒；倒转29.n. 大门30.n. 瓶；瓶子31.n. 负责人；主席；总统32.n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）33.n. 金属34.n. 创造力；独创性35.野生救援协会（美国）36.世界自然基金会37.马克（男名）38.贾森（男名）39.肯（男名）40. 海斯（姓）41.杰茜卡（女名）Unit14 1.n. 调查2.n. 标准；水平3.n. 一排；一列；一行4.连续几次地5.n. 琴键；键盘6.n. 指示；命令7.v.
89、 加倍；是 ?的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的8.v. 将要；将会9.v. 克服；战胜10.弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂11.v. 毕业；获得学位12.沉住气；保持冷静精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 37 页13.pron. 我们的14.adj. 级 别 （ 或 地 位 ） 高 的15.高中16.n. 课文；文本17.n. 标准；水平18.n（.大学）学位； 度数；程度19.n. 经理；经营者20.信任；信赖21.n. 先生22.n. 毕业23.n. 典礼；仪式24.v. 祝贺25.adj. 口 渴 的 ；渴 望 的26.pron. 没有一个；毫无27.n. 任务；工作28.adv. 向前面；在前面29.adj. 承担责任；有责任30. 对 ? ? 有 责 任 ； 负 责 任31.adj. 单独的；分离的v. 分开；分离32.n. 翅膀；翼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 37 页，共 37 页
