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1、第七第七节 连 词语法语法精讲精练精讲精练考点考点1:并列连词:并列连词【考点精讲【考点精讲】 并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。转折等关系的词、短语或句子。1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词2. 常见的并列连词词组常见的并列连词词组(1)表示并列关系的连词词组表示并列关系的连词词组bothand意为意为“和和都都”“不仅不仅而且而且”“既既又又”。该结构连接两个相同的成分作主语。该结构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Both the students and
2、the teacher enjoyed the film very much. 学生们和老师都非常喜欢这部电影。学生们和老师都非常喜欢这部电影。neithernor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”“和和都不都不”,是,是bothand的否定形式。的否定形式。 该结构连接两个相该结构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即谓语动同的成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的成分的数保持一致。如:词的形式要与离它最近的成分的数保持一致。如:Neither I nor he has seen this play. 我和他都没有看过这我和他都没有看过这部话剧。部话剧
3、。 Neither you nor he is right. Neither he nor you are right. 你和他都不对。你和他都不对。not onlybut also意为意为“不但不但而且而且”。该结。该结构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。如:如:Not only the teacher but also the students like the film very much. 不但老师而且学生们都非常喜欢这部电影。不但老师而且学生们都非常喜欢这部电影。Not only the students but
4、 also the teacher likes the film very much. 不但学生们而且老师都非常喜欢这部电影。不但学生们而且老师都非常喜欢这部电影。as well as意为意为“也;还也;还”,常用来连接两个并列的成,常用来连接两个并列的成分,通常不用于句首。这一结构强调的是前一项,后一项分,通常不用于句首。这一结构强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及,因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式与只是顺便提及,因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式与前一项一致。如:前一项一致。如:I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his pl
5、ays. 我读过他的一部小说,也读过他的一些剧本。我读过他的一部小说,也读过他的一些剧本。(2)表示选择关系的连词词组表示选择关系的连词词组eitheror意为意为“要么要么要么要么”“不是不是就是就是”。这一结构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词。这一结构连接两个相同的成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则。如:的形式要遵循就近原则。如:Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.Either I or you are going to attend the meeting. 你或你或者我将去参加这次会议。者我将去参加这次会议。【考点精
6、讲】【考点精讲】( )1. Write down your uncles e-mail address, youll forget it.All right, Mum.A. and B. or C. but D. so( )2. Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so BB( )3. Leave the reference books(参考书参考书) behind, you wont be able to think
7、 independently. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )4. Hurry up, youll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. then ( )5. Would you like to hang out with me? Id love to, I have to study for the test. A. and B. so C. but D. or ACC考点考点2:从属连词:从属连词【考点精讲】【考点精讲】从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。1. 常见的从属连词
8、常见的从属连词2. 部分从属连词的用法详解部分从属连词的用法详解(1)while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且在从句中常用进行时态。如:且在从句中常用进行时态。如:I was doing my homework when my mother came back.While I was doing my homework, my mother came back. 当我正在做家庭作业时,我妈妈回来了。当我正在做家庭作业时,我妈妈回来了。(2)由由when, until, before, after, as soon as引导的引导的
9、时间状语从句、由时间状语从句、由unless, even if/though引导的让步状引导的让步状语从句和含有条件状语从句的复合句在表示将来发生的动语从句和含有条件状语从句的复合句在表示将来发生的动作时,作时,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,即即“主将从现主将从现”。如:。如:She will call you as soon as she comes back home. 她一回家就会给你打电话。她一回家就会给你打电话。Even though he is ill, he will not give up his study. 尽管
10、他生病了,他也不放弃他的学习。尽管他生病了,他也不放弃他的学习。If you dont get up early, you wont be able to catch the early bus. Unless you get up early, you wont be able to catch the early bus. 如果你不早点起床,你如果你不早点起床,你就赶不上早班车。就赶不上早班车。(3)so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句,当主句和引导的目的状语从句,当主句和从句的主语一致时,可以改为从句的主语一致时,可以改为to引导的简单句;当主句和引导的简单句;
11、当主句和从句的主语不一致时,可以改为从句的主语不一致时,可以改为for sb. to do引导的简引导的简单句。如:单句。如:We are now all studying harder than ever so that/in order that we can pass the exam. We are now all studying harder than ever to pass the exam. 为了通过为了通过考试,我们现在学习都比以前努力。考试,我们现在学习都比以前努力。He speaks very loudly so that they can hear him. He s
12、peaks very loudly for them to hear him. 他讲得很大声他讲得很大声以便他们都能听见。以便他们都能听见。(4) sothat和和suchthat的用法的用法sothat句型中的句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是或副词,意思是“如此如此以至于以至于”。常用句型结构。常用句型结构为:主语谓语为:主语谓语soadj./adv.that从句或从句或soadj.a(n)单数可数名词单数可数名词that从句。如:从句。如:He walked so slowly that he fell behind. 他走得如此慢他走得如此慢
13、以至于落后了。以至于落后了。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。在在suchthat句型中,句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是修饰名词,意思也是“如此如此以至于以至于”。常用句型结构为:。常用句型结构为:such(a/an)adj.名词名词that从句。如:从句。如:He is such a good worker that we all like him. 他是如他是如此好的员工,我们都很喜欢他。此好的员工,我们都很喜欢他。They
14、are such good workers that we all like them.他他们是如此好的员工,我们都很喜欢他们。们是如此好的员工,我们都很喜欢他们。It is such fine weather that we all want to go for a picnic. 天气很好,我们都想去野餐。天气很好,我们都想去野餐。注意:注意:sothat和和suchthat在一些情况下可以通用。在一些情况下可以通用。但是,当名词前有但是,当名词前有many,much,few,little(少少)等词修饰等词修饰时,句子中要用时,句子中要用sothat而不能用而不能用suchthat。如:
15、。如:There are so many cars now that the roads are always crowded. 现在车太多了,所以马路一直拥堵。现在车太多了,所以马路一直拥堵。He has so little money that he cant buy the bike. 他的他的钱太少所以不能买这辆自行车。钱太少所以不能买这辆自行车。sothat引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以改为引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以改为adj./ adv.enough引导的简单句。如:引导的简单句。如:Jim is so strong that he can carry the big
16、box easily. Jim is strong enough to carry the big box easily. 吉吉姆如此强壮以至于能轻易地提起那个大箱子。姆如此强壮以至于能轻易地提起那个大箱子。sothat引导的结果状语从句为否定句时,可以改为引导的结果状语从句为否定句时,可以改为tooadj. /adv. to引导的简单句。如:引导的简单句。如:Jim was so tired that he couldnt walk any longer. Jim was too tired to walk any longer. 吉姆太累了以至吉姆太累了以至于走不动了。于走不动了。【考点精
17、讲】【考点精讲】( )1. Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane?Sure. Ill give it to her she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as( )2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A. Because B. If C. Although D. SinceDC ( )3. It is better to travel 10,000 mile
18、s to read 10,000 books. A. as B. but C. nor D. than( )4. Im not going to tomorrows party Im invited.A. if B. unless C. when D. whileDB ( )5. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; asD. so; as( )6. He hasnt got any hobbies, you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B
19、. unless C. as D. ifBB ( )7. There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A. but B. though C. unless D. if( )8. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colorful, I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. untilDB ( )9. Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when( )10. Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since BB