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1、10年高考【2003-2012】5模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编-状语从句u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点:1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchth
2、at”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in case引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2012江苏卷】30.Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD.
3、except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便;因此”;no matter how意为“不管怎样”;except that意为“除了”。句意为:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。,根据题意,应选C项。【难度】一般【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【考点
4、】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。【解析】句意为:不管你如何(however)努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however 【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在期间,当时;趁着”等,此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导
5、词while 【2012重庆卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意,很容易误认为是notuntil句型,从而误选成A选项。技巧点拨
6、:考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句;C选项引导目的和结果状语从句;D选项是“因为”之意,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构,本题不是定语从句。根据语境,应该选择D选项。【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在地方”。 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012山东卷
7、】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当的时候。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial
8、support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。【2012江西卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless
9、Beven ifCin caseDas lone as【答案】D【考点】状语从句【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case以防万一,D.as long as只要。选D。【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“
10、好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we
11、were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题
12、干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。【2012北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】此处even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是多好。【2012全国II】11. I had hardly g
13、ot to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。【2012天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. wh
14、ileB. whenC. whereD. though【2012全国新课程】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her m