考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍 限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的：primitive primeval incipient剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传 继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品：commodity merchandise purchase敌对的：opponent rival hostile against小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃：abandon discard reject give up充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激 鼓励 推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam折磨：torment torture rack prey plague假冒 模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision小屋：hut shed cottage碰撞：clash crash impact渗透：permeate penetrate saturate复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated暂时的 临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心的 和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous气味：scent odor fragrant perfume腐败 侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退：repel recede retreat retire怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇 波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的 莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁：intimidate menace threat工作：vocation occupation pursuit治疗：remedy therapy medication管理：supervise administrate manage regulate瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple 怪的：peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre 尊敬：worship esteem admire 超越：transcend surpass beyond 完全的：utter sheer thorough 大：vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous 枯燥的：tedious monotonous 迅速 敏捷的：swift prompt instant 邪恶的：vicious vice evil 斑点：stain spot blur 供给：provision supply furnish 誓：pledge oath swear vow 养育：nourish nurture rear foster 可能：likelihood possibility potentiality 公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial 怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage 微妙的：subtle delicate 暗示：implication hint imply cue 粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough 边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim 这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到~加油~~ 引用：quote cite extract 真正的：authentic genuine real 适度的：moderate modest proper 损害： impair damage ruin harm 显然的：conspicuous obvious evident 反驳：refute retort contradict 更新 恢复：renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore 微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant 湿的：humid moist damp wet 脆的 易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate 爬：creep crawl scramble 散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate 杰出的：prominent eminent renowned 扔：hurl toss fling 阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot 贿赂：bribe corrupt 要回 索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw 附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary 活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic 讽刺：satire sarcastic irony 庄严的：solemn sacred majesty 堆：heap stack pile 推迟：suspend postpone delay 垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage 跌倒：tumble stumble trip 乱：turbulence chaos 区域：range realm domain zone territory 开始：commence outset threshold 租：lease rent tenant hire 特性：trait characteristic feature 欺骗：fraud deceit deceive 虚弱：feeble infirm weak 一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent 简明的：concise brief short 精确的：precise accurate改变：change transform modify shift alter vary convert1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb.。