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1、语法专项冠词一、不定冠词的用法（ a、 an）1 、用来表示 “一 ” 这个数量：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。He will be back in a day or two. 他将在一至两天内返回。a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说
2、，语法书是很必要的。A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.4 、表示 “每一” ，相当于every 例如， I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。5、用在序数词前，表示“又一 ”， “再一 ”。例如， I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot（of）许多，大量； after a while 过一会儿； have a r
3、est （休息）； have a look （瞧瞧）；have a good time （过得 开心）； take a shower （淋浴）； take a break （休息）；take a bath （洗澡）；get a cold （患感冒）； get a fever（发烧）； make a living （谋生）； in a moment （过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（ the ） ：1 、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红
4、色的。2 、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5 、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人 ”6 、用在方位词前。on the left7 、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano8 、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea 黑海， the Yangzi River 长江9 、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国10 、 all the same 仍然； all the time 一直； at the moment 此刻； at the sam
5、e time 同时； by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午 /晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外三、零冠词的用法：1 、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Eg. Tian an Men Square安门广场2、代词所有格（my, your, his, her等）、指示代词（this/these, that/those）、不定代词（some, any等）。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。 Tig
6、ers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉4 、在星期，月份，季节，节日前.Eg. on Sunday 在周日，in March 在三月，in spring 在春天，on Women s Da在妇女节（如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 他在 1982年春季参军。 ）初中语法专项冠词 一定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)5、称呼语前，名字前。 Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街
7、道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻；here and there 到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午；on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日(4)go 短语：go home 回家；go to bed 上床 睡觉；go to school 去上学；go to work 去 上班；go sh
8、opping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西 /游泳 /划船 /钓鱼四、有the和无the：1. in hospital 住院 /in the hospital 在医院里2. in front of在（外部的）前面/in the front of在（内部的）前面3. take place 发生 /take the place（of）代替4. go to school 上学 /go to the school 到学校去5. next year 明年 /the next year 第二年6. a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家（一人）/a teac
9、her and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 （两人）五、练习题1. There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see one-
10、eyed cow in field?A. . an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one inred.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is engineer. He always wears uniform at work.A. a.aB. a.anC. an.aD. an.an7. young man beside me is university student.A. An - aB
11、. An / C. The - an D. The -a8. girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. _A.AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It s pleasure for
12、me to be invited to play piano at the concert.A. the, a B. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read book. It s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago,
13、 and machine has arrived.初中语法专项冠词 一定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词（讲义练习题及答案）A. aB. anC. theD. /15. teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the / B. /- the C. the - the D. / /17. Please get
14、 everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. It s about half hour s walk from here to nearest underground station.A. a the B. an theC. / the D. the a19. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the,
15、/20. My grandpa used to have walk in the garden after supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /22. There is report in today s newspaper. It s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. Mr Wang is ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC. anD. the24. The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A.aB. anC. theD./25、Linda always takes active part in sports after school.A. /B.aC.anD. th
